From patchwork Wed Apr 10 23:12:31 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 162048 Delivered-To: patch@linaro.org Received: by 2002:a02:c6d8:0:0:0:0:0 with SMTP id r24csp6763229jan; Wed, 10 Apr 2019 16:13:15 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqyxAZFKayU4qVQPPn9JBKaIxrJ4WgnBn0E1gPE3oeLTGQW+cNeuWLJuGy6PZEHXERcojIMS X-Received: by 2002:a17:902:bb94:: with SMTP id m20mr20626746pls.29.1554937995243; Wed, 10 Apr 2019 16:13:15 -0700 (PDT) ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1554937995; cv=none; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=rPeqisAmRnzsrSCovwy2ah+YMARVyKt0GSkovh7LG9wRQFDzsRMs3fmIre+DYjYaLB kiLxBBbzeiAPz3QBDvczL/6OopgYLEEQGUzS11FjbKiKwLLYrqm9oxmSDXaUM5jhQs/d tpuYRv+01Sg59zrgmC60oK1XKv/5vDGVet3vghhJiepJSZXxvW9Oroz/4PTrLNyZvDO0 YrMIi/q5rGa8S1A3rSeKiO7FmLqoF9ay9cez3jHEnXLWkKmTvUQOeQRHZ008iTod3vNA ILNJK6fMPoYJZPnqGrJoVqr6LZP+gdK1VntRT73CKBogaubJaUw0iPJjWCeo4XrS8Xm9 JEIA== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=list-id:precedence:sender:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version :references:in-reply-to:message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from; bh=oZfv3ISwmU1vCwZD/VpOYj/YOzId6J4WMIJmMdECXfw=; b=xuyMvRuHCE3y+JYJ8ztARTLZ9igVfRQADhdKRN3K+s30HtbgiuvuNCjPY1f81/d5XK UNCq/VhPNUVEN0LAwAnE/wLNNHk6wBIFe5vjO0U3SEsq8fes4hFvQUQWIR7ZZx/5sjdp rq3PLhW1dEQw+CfTQ11TRHUO1KBy1Ll260A9VBVQo3Dlc6FFUfQY2sWQVvBZJWvij7iU UzfCm6rwPg++6danuX/NAXo6edMP0tFubbaeDq1kg7QLNou3eg+wW4Tvw4l9syz5hcqq 93Ty6HlpECYMsZ9pAewIXZGZLKlL+wcWzfCr+aVi+R+gR2JEnTGGY6gq/XEg3fijJzxY BYJw== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Return-Path: Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org. [209.132.180.67]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id 3si34249665plx.386.2019.04.10.16.13.14; Wed, 10 Apr 2019 16:13:15 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726849AbfDJXNA (ORCPT + 31 others); Wed, 10 Apr 2019 19:13:00 -0400 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70]:33020 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726813AbfDJXM5 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Apr 2019 19:12:57 -0400 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DB6931688; Wed, 10 Apr 2019 16:12:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mammon-tx2.austin.arm.com (mammon-tx2.austin.arm.com [10.118.29.246]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 3B6D33F557; Wed, 10 Apr 2019 16:12:56 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org, julien.thierry@arm.com, mlangsdo@redhat.com, stefan.wahren@i2se.com, Andre.Przywara@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , Andre Przywara Subject: [v7 04/10] arm64: Advertise mitigation of Spectre-v2, or lack thereof Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2019 18:12:31 -0500 Message-Id: <20190410231237.52506-5-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190410231237.52506-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190410231237.52506-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Marc Zyngier We currently have a list of CPUs affected by Spectre-v2, for which we check that the firmware implements ARCH_WORKAROUND_1. It turns out that not all firmwares do implement the required mitigation, and that we fail to let the user know about it. Instead, let's slightly revamp our checks, and rely on a whitelist of cores that are known to be non-vulnerable, and let the user know the status of the mitigation in the kernel log. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier [This makes more sense in front of the sysfs patch] [Pick pieces of that patch into this and move it earlier] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Tested-by: Stefan Wahren --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1 diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index cf623657cf3c..2b6e6d8e105b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start, __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K); } -static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, - const char *hyp_vecs_start, - const char *hyp_vecs_end) +static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, + const char *hyp_vecs_start, + const char *hyp_vecs_end) { static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(bp_lock); int cpu, slot = -1; @@ -177,23 +177,6 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, } #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS */ -static void install_bp_hardening_cb(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, - bp_hardening_cb_t fn, - const char *hyp_vecs_start, - const char *hyp_vecs_end) -{ - u64 pfr0; - - if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) - return; - - pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); - if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT)) - return; - - __install_bp_hardening_cb(fn, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); -} - #include #include #include @@ -228,31 +211,27 @@ static int __init parse_nospectre_v2(char *str) } early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_nospectre_v2); -static void -enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) +/* + * -1: No workaround + * 0: No workaround required + * 1: Workaround installed + */ +static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void) { bp_hardening_cb_t cb; void *smccc_start, *smccc_end; struct arm_smccc_res res; u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); - if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) - return; - - if (__nospectre_v2) { - pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); - return; - } - if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) - return; + return -1; switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) - return; + return -1; cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; /* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */ smccc_start = NULL; @@ -263,23 +242,23 @@ enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) - return; + return -1; cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start; smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end; break; default: - return; + return -1; } if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) || ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1)) cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization; - install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); + install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); - return; + return 1; } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */ @@ -521,24 +500,48 @@ cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR - /* - * List of CPUs where we need to issue a psci call to - * harden the branch predictor. + * List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all. */ -static const struct midr_range arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus[] = { - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_DENVER), - {}, +static const struct midr_range spectre_v2_safe_list[] = { + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55), + { /* sentinel */ } }; +static bool __maybe_unused +check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) +{ + int need_wa; + + WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); + + /* If the CPU has CSV2 set, we're safe */ + if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), + ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT)) + return false; + + /* Alternatively, we have a list of unaffected CPUs */ + if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v2_safe_list)) + return false; + + /* Fallback to firmware detection */ + need_wa = detect_harden_bp_fw(); + if (!need_wa) + return false; + + /* forced off */ + if (__nospectre_v2) { + pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); + return false; + } + + if (need_wa < 0) + pr_warn_once("ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware\n"); + + return (need_wa > 0); +} #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS @@ -717,8 +720,8 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, - .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, - ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus), + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, + .matches = check_branch_predictor, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS