diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94719b692a1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6124 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <libelf.h>
+#include <gelf.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+
+#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "../test_btf.h"
+#include "test_progs.h"
+
+#define MAX_INSNS	512
+#define MAX_SUBPROGS	16
+
+static int duration = 0;
+static bool always_log;
+
+#undef CHECK
+#define CHECK(condition, format...) _CHECK(condition, "check", duration, format)
+
+#define BTF_END_RAW 0xdeadbeef
+#define NAME_TBD 0xdeadb33f
+
+#define NAME_NTH(N) (0xffff0000 | N)
+#define IS_NAME_NTH(X) ((X & 0xffff0000) == 0xffff0000)
+#define GET_NAME_NTH_IDX(X) (X & 0x0000ffff)
+
+#define MAX_NR_RAW_U32 1024
+#define BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE 65535
+
+static char btf_log_buf[BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
+
+static struct btf_header hdr_tmpl = {
+	.magic = BTF_MAGIC,
+	.version = BTF_VERSION,
+	.hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header),
+};
+
+/* several different mapv kinds(types) supported by pprint */
+enum pprint_mapv_kind_t {
+	PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_BASIC = 0,
+	PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_INT128,
+};
+
+struct btf_raw_test {
+	const char *descr;
+	const char *str_sec;
+	const char *map_name;
+	const char *err_str;
+	__u32 raw_types[MAX_NR_RAW_U32];
+	__u32 str_sec_size;
+	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+	__u32 key_type_id;
+	__u32 value_type_id;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	bool btf_load_err;
+	bool map_create_err;
+	bool ordered_map;
+	bool lossless_map;
+	bool percpu_map;
+	int hdr_len_delta;
+	int type_off_delta;
+	int str_off_delta;
+	int str_len_delta;
+	enum pprint_mapv_kind_t mapv_kind;
+};
+
+#define BTF_STR_SEC(str) \
+	.str_sec = str, .str_sec_size = sizeof(str)
+
+static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
+/* enum E {
+ *     E0,
+ *     E1,
+ * };
+ *
+ * struct A {
+ *	unsigned long long m;
+ *	int n;
+ *	char o;
+ *	[3 bytes hole]
+ *	int p[8];
+ *	int q[4][8];
+ *	enum E r;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "struct test #1",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 6), 180),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 384),/* int q[4][8]		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 7, 1408), /* enum E r		*/
+		/* } */
+		/* int[4][8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 4),			/* [6] */
+		/* enum E */					/* [7] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), sizeof(int)),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0q\0r\0E\0E0\0E1",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0q\0r\0E\0E0\0E1"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_test1_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 180,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 5,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+/* typedef struct b Struct_B;
+ *
+ * struct A {
+ *     int m;
+ *     struct b n[4];
+ *     const Struct_B o[4];
+ * };
+ *
+ * struct B {
+ *     int m;
+ *     int n;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "struct test #2",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */					/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* struct b [4] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 4),
+
+		/* struct A { */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 3), 68),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* struct B n[4]	*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8, 288),/* const Struct_B o[4];*/
+		/* } */
+
+		/* struct B { */				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 32),/* int n; */
+		/* } */
+
+		/* const int */					/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 1),
+		/* typedef struct b Struct_B */	/* [6] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 0, 0), 4),
+		/* const Struct_B */				/* [7] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 6),
+		/* const Struct_B [4] */			/* [8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(7, 1, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0B\0m\0n\0Struct_B",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0B\0m\0n\0Struct_B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_test2_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 68,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+{
+	.descr = "struct test #3 Invalid member offset",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */					/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int64 */					/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
+
+		/* struct A { */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 16),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),	/* int m;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),		/* int64 n; */
+		/* } */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_test3_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 16,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid member bits_offset",
+},
+/*
+ * struct A {
+ *	unsigned long long m;
+ *	int n;
+ *	char o;
+ *	[3 bytes hole]
+ *	int p[8];
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #1",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		/* } */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_test1_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 48,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 5,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+/*
+ * struct A {
+ *	unsigned long long m;
+ *	int n;
+ *	char o;
+ *	[3 bytes hole]
+ *	int p[8];
+ * };
+ * static struct A t; <- in .bss
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #2",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		/* } */
+		/* static struct A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [7] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 48),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 48),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 48,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 7,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #3",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* static int t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #4, unsupported linkage",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* static int t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 2),			/* [2] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Linkage not supported",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #5, invalid var type",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* static void t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0),			/* [1] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(1, 0, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #6, invalid var type (fwd type)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* union A */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 1, 0), 0), /* [1] */
+		/* static union A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid type",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #7, invalid var type (fwd type)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* union A */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 1, 0), 0), /* [1] */
+		/* static union A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(1, 0, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid type",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #8, invalid var size",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		/* } */
+		/* static struct A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [7] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 48),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 47),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 48,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 7,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid size",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #9, invalid var size",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		/* } */
+		/* static struct A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [7] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 46),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 48),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 48,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 7,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid size",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #10, invalid var size",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		/* } */
+		/* static struct A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [7] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 46),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 46),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 48,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 7,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid size",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #11, multiple section members",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		/* } */
+		/* static struct A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
+		/* static int u */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [7] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 58, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 62,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 8,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #12, invalid offset",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		/* } */
+		/* static struct A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
+		/* static int u */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [7] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 60, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 62,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 8,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid offset+size",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #13, invalid offset",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		/* } */
+		/* static struct A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
+		/* static int u */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [7] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 12, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 62,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 8,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid offset",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #14, invalid offset",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* unsigned long long */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
+		/* char */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
+		/* int[8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
+		/* } */
+		/* static struct A t */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
+		/* static int u */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [7] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 58, 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 62,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 8,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid offset",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #15, not var kind",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(1, 0, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0.bss",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0.bss"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Not a VAR kind member",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #16, invalid var referencing sec",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),			/* [3] */
+		/* a section */					/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(3, 0, 4),
+		/* a section */					/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 4),
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [6] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #17, invalid var referencing var",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),			/* [3] */
+		/* a section */					/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(3, 0, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #18, invalid var loop",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),			/* [2] */
+		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0aaa",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0aaa"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #19, invalid var referencing var",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 0),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #20, invalid ptr referencing var",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* PTR type_id=3	*/			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 3),
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #21, var included in struct",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* struct A { */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 2),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 32),/* VAR type_id=3; */
+		/* } */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid member",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "global data test #22, array of var",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 4),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = ".bss",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 0,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid elem",
+},
+/* Test member exceeds the size of struct.
+ *
+ * struct A {
+ *     int m;
+ *     int n;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "size check test #1",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */					/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* struct A { */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 2 -  1),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 32),/* int n; */
+		/* } */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "size_check1_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
+},
+
+/* Test member exeeds the size of struct
+ *
+ * struct A {
+ *     int m;
+ *     int n[2];
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "size check test #2",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */					/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, sizeof(int)),
+		/* int[2] */					/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 2),
+		/* struct A { */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 3 - 1),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* int n[2]; */
+		/* } */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "size_check2_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
+},
+
+/* Test member exeeds the size of struct
+ *
+ * struct A {
+ *     int m;
+ *     void *n;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "size check test #3",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */					/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, sizeof(int)),
+		/* void* */					/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 0),
+		/* struct A { */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) + sizeof(void *) - 1),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* void *n; */
+		/* } */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "size_check3_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
+},
+
+/* Test member exceeds the size of struct
+ *
+ * enum E {
+ *     E0,
+ *     E1,
+ * };
+ *
+ * struct A {
+ *     int m;
+ *     enum E n;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "size check test #4",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, sizeof(int)),
+		/* enum E { */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), sizeof(int)),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		/* } */
+		/* struct A { */		/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 2 - 1),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* enum E n; */
+		/* } */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0E\0E0\0E1\0A\0m\0n",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0E\0E0\0E1\0A\0m\0n"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "size_check4_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 1,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
+},
+
+/* Test member unexceeds the size of struct
+ *
+ * enum E {
+ *     E0,
+ *     E1,
+ * };
+ *
+ * struct A {
+ *     char m;
+ *     enum E __attribute__((packed)) n;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "size check test #5",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, sizeof(int)),
+		/* char */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),
+		/* enum E { */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), 1),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		/* } */
+		/* struct A { */		/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 2),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* char m; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 8),/* enum E __attribute__((packed)) n; */
+		/* } */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0E\0E0\0E1\0A\0m\0n",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0E\0E0\0E1\0A\0m\0n"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "size_check5_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 2,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr;
+ * struct A {
+ *	const_void_ptr m;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "void test #1",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* const void */	/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
+		/* const void* */	/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 2),
+		/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),	/* [4] */
+		/* struct A { */	/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), sizeof(void *)),
+		/* const_void_ptr m; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 0),
+		/* } */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0const_void_ptr\0A\0m",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0const_void_ptr\0A\0m"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "void_test1_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+/* struct A {
+ *     const void m;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "void test #2",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* const void */	/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
+		/* struct A { */	/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 8),
+		/* const void m; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
+		/* } */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "void_test2_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid member",
+},
+
+/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr;
+ * const_void_ptr[4]
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "void test #3",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* const void */	/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
+		/* const void* */	/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 2),
+		/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),	/* [4] */
+		/* const_void_ptr[4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 4),	/* [5] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0const_void_ptr",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0const_void_ptr"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "void_test3_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(void *) * 4,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 5,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+/* const void[4]  */
+{
+	.descr = "void test #4",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* const void */	/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
+		/* const void[4] */	/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "void_test4_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(void *) * 4,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 3,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid elem",
+},
+
+/* Array_A  <------------------+
+ *     elem_type == Array_B    |
+ *                    |        |
+ *                    |        |
+ * Array_B  <-------- +        |
+ *      elem_type == Array A --+
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "loop test #1",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* Array_A */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),
+		/* Array_B */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "loop_test1_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
+},
+
+/* typedef is _before_ the BTF type of Array_A and Array_B
+ *
+ * typedef Array_B int_array;
+ *
+ * Array_A  <------------------+
+ *     elem_type == int_array  |
+ *                    |        |
+ *                    |        |
+ * Array_B  <-------- +        |
+ *      elem_type == Array_A --+
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "loop test #2",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* typedef Array_B int_array */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(1, 4),				/* [2] */
+		/* Array_A */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),			/* [3] */
+		/* Array_B */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int_array\0",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int_array"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "loop_test2_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
+},
+
+/* Array_A  <------------------+
+ *     elem_type == Array_B    |
+ *                    |        |
+ *                    |        |
+ * Array_B  <-------- +        |
+ *      elem_type == Array_A --+
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "loop test #3",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* Array_A */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),
+		/* Array_B */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "loop_test3_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
+},
+
+/* typedef is _between_ the BTF type of Array_A and Array_B
+ *
+ * typedef Array_B int_array;
+ *
+ * Array_A  <------------------+
+ *     elem_type == int_array  |
+ *                    |        |
+ *                    |        |
+ * Array_B  <-------- +        |
+ *      elem_type == Array_A --+
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "loop test #4",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* Array_A */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),
+		/* typedef Array_B int_array */		/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),
+		/* Array_B */				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int_array\0",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int_array"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "loop_test4_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
+},
+
+/* typedef struct B Struct_B
+ *
+ * struct A {
+ *     int x;
+ *     Struct_B y;
+ * };
+ *
+ * struct B {
+ *     int x;
+ *     struct A y;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "loop test #5",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* struct A */					/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int x;	*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 32),/* Struct_B y;	*/
+		/* typedef struct B Struct_B */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
+		/* struct B */					/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int x;	*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* struct A y;	*/
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0x\0y\0Struct_B\0B\0x\0y",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0x\0y\0Struct_B\0B\0x\0y"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "loop_test5_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 8,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
+},
+
+/* struct A {
+ *     int x;
+ *     struct A array_a[4];
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "loop test #6",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 4),			/* [2] */
+		/* struct A */					/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int x;		*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* struct A array_a[4];	*/
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0x\0y",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0x\0y"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "loop_test6_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 8,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "loop test #7",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* struct A { */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), sizeof(void *)),
+		/*     const void *m;	*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 0),
+		/* CONST type_id=3	*/		/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 4),
+		/* PTR type_id=2	*/		/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 3),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "loop_test7_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "loop test #8",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* struct A { */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), sizeof(void *)),
+		/*     const void *m;	*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 0),
+		/* struct B { */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), sizeof(void *)),
+		/*     const void *n;	*/
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 0),
+		/* CONST type_id=5	*/		/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 5),
+		/* PTR type_id=6	*/		/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 6),
+		/* CONST type_id=7	*/		/* [6] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 7),
+		/* PTR type_id=4	*/		/* [7] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0B\0n",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0B\0n"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "loop_test8_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 2,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Loop detected",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "string section does not end with null",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int") - 1,
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid string section",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "empty string section",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = 0,
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid string section",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "empty type section",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "No type found",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Longer hdr_len",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.hdr_len_delta = 4,
+	.err_str = "Unsupported btf_header",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Gap between hdr and type",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.type_off_delta = 4,
+	.err_str = "Unsupported section found",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Gap between type and str",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.str_off_delta = 4,
+	.err_str = "Unsupported section found",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Overlap between type and str",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.str_off_delta = -4,
+	.err_str = "Section overlap found",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Larger BTF size",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.str_len_delta = -4,
+	.err_str = "Unsupported section found",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "btf_header test. Smaller BTF size",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.str_len_delta = 4,
+	.err_str = "Total section length too long",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type/elem_type \"int\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 16),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type/elem_type \"const int\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 3, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=1 */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 1),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type \"const int:31\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int:31 */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 31, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 4, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=2 */			/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid index",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. elem_type \"const int:31\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int:31 */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 31, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=2 */			/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid array of int",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type \"void\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 0, 16),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid index",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type \"const void\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 3, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=0 (void) */		/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid index",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. elem_type \"const void\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=0 (void) */		/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid elem",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. elem_type \"const void *\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* const void *[16] */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=4 */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 4),
+		/* void* */				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. index_type \"const void *\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* const void *[16] */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 3, 16),
+		/* CONST type_id=4 */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 4),
+		/* void* */				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid index",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array test. t->size != 0\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ARRAY, 0, 0), 1),
+		BTF_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 16),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "size != 0",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "int test. invalid int_data",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0), 4),
+		0x10000000,
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid int_data",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid BTF_INFO",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, 0x10000000, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "fwd test. t->type != 0\"",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* fwd type */				/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 0, 0), 1),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "fwd_test_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "type != 0",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "typedef (invalid name, name_off = 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(0, 1),				/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0__int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "typedef_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "typedef (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0__!int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__!int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "typedef_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "ptr type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0__int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "ptr_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "volatile type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_VOLATILE, 0, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0__int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "volatile_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "const type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0__int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "const_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "restrict type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_RESTRICT, 0, 0), 2),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0__int",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "restrict_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "fwd type (invalid name, name_off = 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 0, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0__skb",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__skb"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "fwd_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "fwd type (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 0, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0__!skb",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__!skb"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "fwd_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "array type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ARRAY, 0, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0__skb",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__skb"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "struct type (name_off = 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "struct type (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A!\0B",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A!\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "struct member (name_off = 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "struct member (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0B*",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0B*"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "enum type (name_off = 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1),
+			     sizeof(int)),				/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A\0B",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "enum type (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1),
+			     sizeof(int)),				/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A!\0B",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A!\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "enum member (invalid name, name_off = 0)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1),
+			     sizeof(int)),				/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(0, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "enum member (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1),
+			     sizeof(int)),				/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0A!",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A!"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "arraymap invalid btf key (a bit field)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* 32 bit int with 32 bit offset */	/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 32, 32, 8),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_map_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 2,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.map_create_err = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "arraymap invalid btf key (!= 32 bits)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* 16 bit int with 0 bit offset */	/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 16, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_map_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 2,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.map_create_err = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "arraymap invalid btf value (too small)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_map_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	/* btf_value_size < map->value_size */
+	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.map_create_err = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "arraymap invalid btf value (too big)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_map_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	/* btf_value_size > map->value_size */
+	.value_size = sizeof(__u16),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.map_create_err = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (int (*)(int, unsigned int))",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* int (*)(int, unsigned int) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (vararg)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int, unsigned int, ...) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 3),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (vararg with name)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b, ... c) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 3),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0a\0b\0c",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b\0c"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid arg#3",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (arg after vararg)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int a, ..., unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 3),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 0),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0a\0b",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid arg#2",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (CONST=>TYPEDEF=>PTR=>FUNC_PROTO)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* typedef void (*func_ptr)(int, unsigned int) */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5),			/* [3] */
+		/* const func_ptr */
+		BTF_CONST_ENC(3),				/* [4] */
+		BTF_PTR_ENC(6),					/* [5] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [6] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0func_ptr",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0func_ptr"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (TYPEDEF=>FUNC_PROTO)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [4] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0func_typedef",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0func_typedef"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (btf_resolve(arg))",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		/* void (*)(const void *) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 1),			/* [2] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 3),
+		BTF_CONST_ENC(4),				/* [3] */
+		BTF_PTR_ENC(0),					/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (Not all arg has name)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int, unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0b",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0b"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (Bad arg name_off)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int <bad_name_off>) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0x0fffffff, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0a",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid arg#2",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (Bad arg name)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int !!!) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0a\0!!!",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0!!!"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid arg#2",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (Invalid return type)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* <bad_ret_type> (*)(int, unsigned int) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(100, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid return type",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (with func name)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void func_proto(int, unsigned int) */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO, 0, 2), 0),	/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0func_proto",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0func_proto"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func proto (const void arg)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(const void) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 1),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 4),
+		BTF_CONST_ENC(0),				/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid arg#1",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func (void func(int a, unsigned int b))",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		/* void func(int a, unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0a\0b\0func",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b\0func"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func (No func name)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		/* void <no_name>(int a, unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(0, 3),				/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0a\0b",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func (Invalid func name)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		/* void !!!(int a, unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0a\0b\0!!!",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b\0!!!"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid name",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func (Some arg has no name)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
+		/* void func(int a, unsigned int) */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0a\0func",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0func"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid arg#2",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func (Non zero vlen)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
+		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		/* void func(int a, unsigned int b) */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC, 0, 2), 3), 	/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0a\0b\0func",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b\0func"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid func linkage",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func (Not referring to FUNC_PROTO)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0func",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0func"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid int kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 1, 0), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_INT_ENC(0, 0, 32),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "int_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid ptr kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "ptr_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid array kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ARRAY, 1, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 1),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "array_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid enum kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 1, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "valid fwd kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 1, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "fwd_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid typedef kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
+			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "typedef_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid volatile kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_VOLATILE, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "volatile_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid const kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "const_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid restrict kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_RESTRICT, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "restrict_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid func kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO, 0, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC, 1, 0), 2),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid func_proto kind_flag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO, 1, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "valid struct, kind_flag, bitfield_size = 0",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 8),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 32)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "valid struct, kind_flag, int member, bitfield_size != 0",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 4)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "valid union, kind_flag, int member, bitfield_size != 0",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 1, 2), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "union_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "valid struct, kind_flag, enum member, bitfield_size != 0",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 4)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "valid union, kind_flag, enum member, bitfield_size != 0",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 1, 2), 4),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "union_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "valid struct, kind_flag, typedef member, bitfield_size != 0",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 4)),
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),				/* [5] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C\0D\0E"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "valid union, kind_flag, typedef member, bitfield_size != 0",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 1, 2), 4),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),				/* [5] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C\0D\0E"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "union_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, bitfield_size greater than struct size",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 20)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, bitfield base_type int not regular",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 20, 4),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 20)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid member base type",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, base_type int not regular",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 12, 4),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(8, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(8, 8)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid member base type",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid union, kind_flag, bitfield_size greater than struct size",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 1, 2), 2),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(8, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 0)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "union_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, int member, bitfield_size = 0, wrong byte alignment",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 12),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 36)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid member offset",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, enum member, bitfield_size = 0, wrong byte alignment",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 12),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 36)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+	.btf_load_err = true,
+	.err_str = "Invalid member offset",
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "128-bit int",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),		/* [2] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "int_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "struct, 128-bit int member",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),		/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 16),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "struct, 120-bit int member bitfield",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 120, 16),		/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 16),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "struct, kind_flag, 128-bit int member",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),		/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 1), 16),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "struct, kind_flag, 120-bit int member bitfield",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),		/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 1), 16),	/* [3] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(120, 0)),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+/*
+ * typedef int arr_t[16];
+ * struct s {
+ *	arr_t *a;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "struct->ptr->typedef->array->int size resolution",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
+		BTF_PTR_ENC(3),					/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(5, 5, 16),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [5] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0a\0arr_t"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "ptr_mod_chain_size_resolve_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int) * 16,
+	.key_type_id = 5 /* int */,
+	.value_type_id = 3 /* arr_t */,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+/*
+ * typedef int arr_t[16][8][4];
+ * struct s {
+ *	arr_t *a;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "struct->ptr->typedef->multi-array->int size resolution",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
+		BTF_PTR_ENC(3),					/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(5, 7, 16),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(6, 7, 8),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(7, 7, 4),			/* [6] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [7] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0a\0arr_t"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "multi_arr_size_resolve_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int) * 16 * 8 * 4,
+	.key_type_id = 7 /* int */,
+	.value_type_id = 3 /* arr_t */,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+/*
+ * typedef int int_t;
+ * typedef int_t arr3_t[4];
+ * typedef arr3_t arr2_t[8];
+ * typedef arr2_t arr1_t[16];
+ * struct s {
+ *	arr1_t *a;
+ * };
+ */
+{
+	.descr = "typedef/multi-arr mix size resolution",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [1] */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
+		BTF_PTR_ENC(3),					/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(5, 10, 16),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(7, 10, 8),			/* [6] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8),			/* [7] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 10, 4),			/* [8] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 10),			/* [9] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [10] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0a\0arr1_t\0arr2_t\0arr3_t\0int_t"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "typedef_arra_mix_size_resolve_map",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int) * 16 * 8 * 4,
+	.key_type_id = 10 /* int */,
+	.value_type_id = 3 /* arr_t */,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+},
+
+}; /* struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] */
+
+static const char *get_next_str(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+	return start < end - 1 ? start + 1 : NULL;
+}
+
+static int get_raw_sec_size(const __u32 *raw_types)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = MAX_NR_RAW_U32 - 1;
+	     i >= 0 && raw_types[i] != BTF_END_RAW;
+	     i--)
+		;
+
+	return i < 0 ? i : i * sizeof(raw_types[0]);
+}
+
+static void *btf_raw_create(const struct btf_header *hdr,
+			    const __u32 *raw_types,
+			    const char *str,
+			    unsigned int str_sec_size,
+			    unsigned int *btf_size,
+			    const char **ret_next_str)
+{
+	const char *next_str = str, *end_str = str + str_sec_size;
+	const char **strs_idx = NULL, **tmp_strs_idx;
+	int strs_cap = 0, strs_cnt = 0, next_str_idx = 0;
+	unsigned int size_needed, offset;
+	struct btf_header *ret_hdr;
+	int i, type_sec_size, err = 0;
+	uint32_t *ret_types;
+	void *raw_btf = NULL;
+
+	type_sec_size = get_raw_sec_size(raw_types);
+	if (CHECK(type_sec_size < 0, "Cannot get nr_raw_types"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	size_needed = sizeof(*hdr) + type_sec_size + str_sec_size;
+	raw_btf = malloc(size_needed);
+	if (CHECK(!raw_btf, "Cannot allocate memory for raw_btf"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Copy header */
+	memcpy(raw_btf, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
+	offset = sizeof(*hdr);
+
+	/* Index strings */
+	while ((next_str = get_next_str(next_str, end_str))) {
+		if (strs_cnt == strs_cap) {
+			strs_cap += max(16, strs_cap / 2);
+			tmp_strs_idx = realloc(strs_idx,
+					       sizeof(*strs_idx) * strs_cap);
+			if (CHECK(!tmp_strs_idx,
+				  "Cannot allocate memory for strs_idx")) {
+				err = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			strs_idx = tmp_strs_idx;
+		}
+		strs_idx[strs_cnt++] = next_str;
+		next_str += strlen(next_str);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy type section */
+	ret_types = raw_btf + offset;
+	for (i = 0; i < type_sec_size / sizeof(raw_types[0]); i++) {
+		if (raw_types[i] == NAME_TBD) {
+			if (CHECK(next_str_idx == strs_cnt,
+				  "Error in getting next_str #%d",
+				  next_str_idx)) {
+				err = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			ret_types[i] = strs_idx[next_str_idx++] - str;
+		} else if (IS_NAME_NTH(raw_types[i])) {
+			int idx = GET_NAME_NTH_IDX(raw_types[i]);
+
+			if (CHECK(idx <= 0 || idx > strs_cnt,
+				  "Error getting string #%d, strs_cnt:%d",
+				  idx, strs_cnt)) {
+				err = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			ret_types[i] = strs_idx[idx-1] - str;
+		} else {
+			ret_types[i] = raw_types[i];
+		}
+	}
+	offset += type_sec_size;
+
+	/* Copy string section */
+	memcpy(raw_btf + offset, str, str_sec_size);
+
+	ret_hdr = (struct btf_header *)raw_btf;
+	ret_hdr->type_len = type_sec_size;
+	ret_hdr->str_off = type_sec_size;
+	ret_hdr->str_len = str_sec_size;
+
+	*btf_size = size_needed;
+	if (ret_next_str)
+		*ret_next_str =
+			next_str_idx < strs_cnt ? strs_idx[next_str_idx] : NULL;
+
+done:
+	if (err) {
+		if (raw_btf)
+			free(raw_btf);
+		if (strs_idx)
+			free(strs_idx);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return raw_btf;
+}
+
+static void do_test_raw(unsigned int test_num)
+{
+	struct btf_raw_test *test = &raw_tests[test_num - 1];
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr = {};
+	int map_fd = -1, btf_fd = -1;
+	unsigned int raw_btf_size;
+	struct btf_header *hdr;
+	void *raw_btf;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!test__start_subtest(test->descr))
+		return;
+
+	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl,
+				 test->raw_types,
+				 test->str_sec,
+				 test->str_sec_size,
+				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
+	if (!raw_btf)
+		return;
+
+	hdr = raw_btf;
+
+	hdr->hdr_len = (int)hdr->hdr_len + test->hdr_len_delta;
+	hdr->type_off = (int)hdr->type_off + test->type_off_delta;
+	hdr->str_off = (int)hdr->str_off + test->str_off_delta;
+	hdr->str_len = (int)hdr->str_len + test->str_len_delta;
+
+	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
+	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
+			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
+			      always_log);
+	free(raw_btf);
+
+	err = ((btf_fd == -1) != test->btf_load_err);
+	if (CHECK(err, "btf_fd:%d test->btf_load_err:%u",
+		  btf_fd, test->btf_load_err) ||
+	    CHECK(test->err_str && !strstr(btf_log_buf, test->err_str),
+		  "expected err_str:%s", test->err_str)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (err || btf_fd == -1)
+		goto done;
+
+	create_attr.name = test->map_name;
+	create_attr.map_type = test->map_type;
+	create_attr.key_size = test->key_size;
+	create_attr.value_size = test->value_size;
+	create_attr.max_entries = test->max_entries;
+	create_attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
+	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = test->key_type_id;
+	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = test->value_type_id;
+
+	map_fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
+
+	err = ((map_fd == -1) != test->map_create_err);
+	CHECK(err, "map_fd:%d test->map_create_err:%u",
+	      map_fd, test->map_create_err);
+
+done:
+	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || always_log))
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
+	if (btf_fd != -1)
+		close(btf_fd);
+	if (map_fd != -1)
+		close(map_fd);
+}
+
+struct btf_get_info_test {
+	const char *descr;
+	const char *str_sec;
+	__u32 raw_types[MAX_NR_RAW_U32];
+	__u32 str_sec_size;
+	int btf_size_delta;
+	int (*special_test)(unsigned int test_num);
+};
+
+static int test_big_btf_info(unsigned int test_num);
+static int test_btf_id(unsigned int test_num);
+
+const struct btf_get_info_test get_info_tests[] = {
+{
+	.descr = "== raw_btf_size+1",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.btf_size_delta = 1,
+},
+{
+	.descr = "== raw_btf_size-3",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.btf_size_delta = -3,
+},
+{
+	.descr = "Large bpf_btf_info",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.special_test = test_big_btf_info,
+},
+{
+	.descr = "BTF ID",
+	.raw_types = {
+		/* int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* unsigned int */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
+	.special_test = test_btf_id,
+},
+};
+
+static int test_big_btf_info(unsigned int test_num)
+{
+	const struct btf_get_info_test *test = &get_info_tests[test_num - 1];
+	uint8_t *raw_btf = NULL, *user_btf = NULL;
+	unsigned int raw_btf_size;
+	struct {
+		struct bpf_btf_info info;
+		uint64_t garbage;
+	} info_garbage;
+	struct bpf_btf_info *info;
+	int btf_fd = -1, err;
+	uint32_t info_len;
+
+	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl,
+				 test->raw_types,
+				 test->str_sec,
+				 test->str_sec_size,
+				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
+
+	if (!raw_btf)
+		return -1;
+
+	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
+
+	user_btf = malloc(raw_btf_size);
+	if (CHECK(!user_btf, "!user_btf")) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
+			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
+			      always_log);
+	if (CHECK(btf_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * GET_INFO should error out if the userspace info
+	 * has non zero tailing bytes.
+	 */
+	info = &info_garbage.info;
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	info_garbage.garbage = 0xdeadbeef;
+	info_len = sizeof(info_garbage);
+	info->btf = ptr_to_u64(user_btf);
+	info->btf_size = raw_btf_size;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, info, &info_len);
+	if (CHECK(!err, "!err")) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * GET_INFO should succeed even info_len is larger than
+	 * the kernel supported as long as tailing bytes are zero.
+	 * The kernel supported info len should also be returned
+	 * to userspace.
+	 */
+	info_garbage.garbage = 0;
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, info, &info_len);
+	if (CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(*info),
+		  "err:%d errno:%d info_len:%u sizeof(*info):%zu",
+		  err, errno, info_len, sizeof(*info))) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "OK");
+
+done:
+	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || always_log))
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
+
+	free(raw_btf);
+	free(user_btf);
+
+	if (btf_fd != -1)
+		close(btf_fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_btf_id(unsigned int test_num)
+{
+	const struct btf_get_info_test *test = &get_info_tests[test_num - 1];
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr = {};
+	uint8_t *raw_btf = NULL, *user_btf[2] = {};
+	int btf_fd[2] = {-1, -1}, map_fd = -1;
+	struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
+	struct bpf_btf_info info[2] = {};
+	unsigned int raw_btf_size;
+	uint32_t info_len;
+	int err, i, ret;
+
+	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl,
+				 test->raw_types,
+				 test->str_sec,
+				 test->str_sec_size,
+				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
+
+	if (!raw_btf)
+		return -1;
+
+	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		user_btf[i] = malloc(raw_btf_size);
+		if (CHECK(!user_btf[i], "!user_btf[%d]", i)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		info[i].btf = ptr_to_u64(user_btf[i]);
+		info[i].btf_size = raw_btf_size;
+	}
+
+	btf_fd[0] = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
+				 btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
+				 always_log);
+	if (CHECK(btf_fd[0] == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Test BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_ID on btf_id */
+	info_len = sizeof(info[0]);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd[0], &info[0], &info_len);
+	if (CHECK(err, "errno:%d", errno)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	btf_fd[1] = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(info[0].id);
+	if (CHECK(btf_fd[1] == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd[1], &info[1], &info_len);
+	if (CHECK(err || info[0].id != info[1].id ||
+		  info[0].btf_size != info[1].btf_size ||
+		  (ret = memcmp(user_btf[0], user_btf[1], info[0].btf_size)),
+		  "err:%d errno:%d id0:%u id1:%u btf_size0:%u btf_size1:%u memcmp:%d",
+		  err, errno, info[0].id, info[1].id,
+		  info[0].btf_size, info[1].btf_size, ret)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Test btf members in struct bpf_map_info */
+	create_attr.name = "test_btf_id";
+	create_attr.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
+	create_attr.key_size = sizeof(int);
+	create_attr.value_size = sizeof(unsigned int);
+	create_attr.max_entries = 4;
+	create_attr.btf_fd = btf_fd[0];
+	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 1;
+	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 2;
+
+	map_fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
+	if (CHECK(map_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	info_len = sizeof(map_info);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
+	if (CHECK(err || map_info.btf_id != info[0].id ||
+		  map_info.btf_key_type_id != 1 || map_info.btf_value_type_id != 2,
+		  "err:%d errno:%d info.id:%u btf_id:%u btf_key_type_id:%u btf_value_type_id:%u",
+		  err, errno, info[0].id, map_info.btf_id, map_info.btf_key_type_id,
+		  map_info.btf_value_type_id)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		close(btf_fd[i]);
+		btf_fd[i] = -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Test BTF ID is removed from the kernel */
+	btf_fd[0] = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(map_info.btf_id);
+	if (CHECK(btf_fd[0] == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	close(btf_fd[0]);
+	btf_fd[0] = -1;
+
+	/* The map holds the last ref to BTF and its btf_id */
+	close(map_fd);
+	map_fd = -1;
+	btf_fd[0] = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(map_info.btf_id);
+	if (CHECK(btf_fd[0] != -1, "BTF lingers")) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "OK");
+
+done:
+	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || always_log))
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
+
+	free(raw_btf);
+	if (map_fd != -1)
+		close(map_fd);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		free(user_btf[i]);
+		if (btf_fd[i] != -1)
+			close(btf_fd[i]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void do_test_get_info(unsigned int test_num)
+{
+	const struct btf_get_info_test *test = &get_info_tests[test_num - 1];
+	unsigned int raw_btf_size, user_btf_size, expected_nbytes;
+	uint8_t *raw_btf = NULL, *user_btf = NULL;
+	struct bpf_btf_info info = {};
+	int btf_fd = -1, err, ret;
+	uint32_t info_len;
+
+	if (!test__start_subtest(test->descr))
+		return;
+
+	if (test->special_test) {
+		err = test->special_test(test_num);
+		if (CHECK(err, "failed: %d\n", err))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl,
+				 test->raw_types,
+				 test->str_sec,
+				 test->str_sec_size,
+				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
+
+	if (!raw_btf)
+		return;
+
+	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
+
+	user_btf = malloc(raw_btf_size);
+	if (CHECK(!user_btf, "!user_btf")) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
+			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
+			      always_log);
+	if (CHECK(btf_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	user_btf_size = (int)raw_btf_size + test->btf_size_delta;
+	expected_nbytes = min(raw_btf_size, user_btf_size);
+	if (raw_btf_size > expected_nbytes)
+		memset(user_btf + expected_nbytes, 0xff,
+		       raw_btf_size - expected_nbytes);
+
+	info_len = sizeof(info);
+	info.btf = ptr_to_u64(user_btf);
+	info.btf_size = user_btf_size;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (CHECK(err || !info.id || info_len != sizeof(info) ||
+		  info.btf_size != raw_btf_size ||
+		  (ret = memcmp(raw_btf, user_btf, expected_nbytes)),
+		  "err:%d errno:%d info.id:%u info_len:%u sizeof(info):%zu raw_btf_size:%u info.btf_size:%u expected_nbytes:%u memcmp:%d",
+		  err, errno, info.id, info_len, sizeof(info),
+		  raw_btf_size, info.btf_size, expected_nbytes, ret)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	while (expected_nbytes < raw_btf_size) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%u...", expected_nbytes);
+		if (CHECK(user_btf[expected_nbytes++] != 0xff,
+			  "user_btf[%u]:%x != 0xff", expected_nbytes - 1,
+			  user_btf[expected_nbytes - 1])) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "OK");
+
+done:
+	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || always_log))
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
+
+	free(raw_btf);
+	free(user_btf);
+
+	if (btf_fd != -1)
+		close(btf_fd);
+}
+
+struct btf_file_test {
+	const char *file;
+	bool btf_kv_notfound;
+};
+
+static struct btf_file_test file_tests[] = {
+	{ .file = "test_btf_haskv.o", },
+	{ .file = "test_btf_newkv.o", },
+	{ .file = "test_btf_nokv.o", .btf_kv_notfound = true, },
+};
+
+static void do_test_file(unsigned int test_num)
+{
+	const struct btf_file_test *test = &file_tests[test_num - 1];
+	const char *expected_fnames[] = {"_dummy_tracepoint",
+					 "test_long_fname_1",
+					 "test_long_fname_2"};
+	struct btf_ext *btf_ext = NULL;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
+	struct bpf_func_info *finfo;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	__u32 info_len, rec_size;
+	bool has_btf_ext = false;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL;
+	void *func_info = NULL;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int i, err, prog_fd;
+
+	if (!test__start_subtest(test->file))
+		return;
+
+	btf = btf__parse_elf(test->file, &btf_ext);
+	if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(btf) == -ENOENT) {
+			printf("%s:SKIP: No ELF %s found", __func__, BTF_ELF_SEC);
+			test__skip();
+			return;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	btf__free(btf);
+
+	has_btf_ext = btf_ext != NULL;
+	btf_ext__free(btf_ext);
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open(test->file);
+	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(obj), "obj: %ld", PTR_ERR(obj)))
+		return;
+
+	prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
+	if (CHECK(!prog, "Cannot find bpf_prog")) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
+	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_object__load: %d", err))
+		goto done;
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+
+	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "btf_map");
+	if (CHECK(!map, "btf_map not found")) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	err = (bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(map) == 0 || bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(map) == 0)
+		!= test->btf_kv_notfound;
+	if (CHECK(err, "btf_key_type_id:%u btf_value_type_id:%u test->btf_kv_notfound:%u",
+		  bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(map), bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(map),
+		  test->btf_kv_notfound))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (!has_btf_ext)
+		goto skip;
+
+	/* get necessary program info */
+	info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
+
+	if (CHECK(err == -1, "invalid get info (1st) errno:%d", errno)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", btf_log_buf);
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (CHECK(info.nr_func_info != 3,
+		  "incorrect info.nr_func_info (1st) %d",
+		  info.nr_func_info)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size;
+	if (CHECK(rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_func_info),
+		  "incorrect info.func_info_rec_size (1st) %d\n", rec_size)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	func_info = malloc(info.nr_func_info * rec_size);
+	if (CHECK(!func_info, "out of memory")) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* reset info to only retrieve func_info related data */
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.nr_func_info = 3;
+	info.func_info_rec_size = rec_size;
+	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(func_info);
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
+
+	if (CHECK(err == -1, "invalid get info (2nd) errno:%d", errno)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", btf_log_buf);
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (CHECK(info.nr_func_info != 3,
+		  "incorrect info.nr_func_info (2nd) %d",
+		  info.nr_func_info)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (CHECK(info.func_info_rec_size != rec_size,
+		  "incorrect info.func_info_rec_size (2nd) %d",
+		  info.func_info_rec_size)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	err = btf__get_from_id(info.btf_id, &btf);
+	if (CHECK(err, "cannot get btf from kernel, err: %d", err))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* check three functions */
+	finfo = func_info;
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		const struct btf_type *t;
+		const char *fname;
+
+		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, finfo->type_id);
+		if (CHECK(!t, "btf__type_by_id failure: id %u",
+			  finfo->type_id)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		fname = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
+		err = strcmp(fname, expected_fnames[i]);
+		/* for the second and third functions in .text section,
+		 * the compiler may order them either way.
+		 */
+		if (i && err)
+			err = strcmp(fname, expected_fnames[3 - i]);
+		if (CHECK(err, "incorrect fname %s", fname ? : "")) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		finfo = (void *)finfo + rec_size;
+	}
+
+skip:
+	return;
+
+done:
+	free(func_info);
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}
+
+#define BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(insn_off, file_off, line_off, line_num, line_col) \
+	(insn_off), (file_off), (line_off), ((line_num) << 10 | ((line_col) & 0x3ff))
+
+static struct prog_info_raw_test {
+	const char *descr;
+	const char *str_sec;
+	const char *err_str;
+	__u32 raw_types[MAX_NR_RAW_U32];
+	__u32 str_sec_size;
+	struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
+	__u32 prog_type;
+	__u32 func_info[MAX_SUBPROGS][2];
+	__u32 func_info_rec_size;
+	__u32 func_info_cnt;
+	__u32 line_info[MAX_NR_RAW_U32];
+	__u32 line_info_rec_size;
+	__u32 nr_jited_ksyms;
+	bool expected_prog_load_failure;
+	__u32 dead_code_cnt;
+	__u32 dead_code_mask;
+	__u32 dead_func_cnt;
+	__u32 dead_func_mask;
+} info_raw_tests[] = {
+{
+	.descr = "func_type (main func + one sub)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [4] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [6] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info = { {0, 5}, {3, 6} },
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+	.func_info_cnt = 2,
+	.line_info = { BTF_END_RAW },
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func_type (Incorrect func_info_rec_size)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [4] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [6] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info = { {0, 5}, {3, 6} },
+	.func_info_rec_size = 4,
+	.func_info_cnt = 2,
+	.line_info = { BTF_END_RAW },
+	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func_type (Incorrect func_info_cnt)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [4] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [6] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info = { {0, 5}, {3, 6} },
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+	.func_info_cnt = 1,
+	.line_info = { BTF_END_RAW },
+	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "func_type (Incorrect bpf_func_info.insn_off)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [4] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [6] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.str_sec = "\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB",
+	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info = { {0, 5}, {2, 6} },
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+	.func_info_cnt = 2,
+	.line_info = { BTF_END_RAW },
+	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (No subprog)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
+		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (No subprog. insn_off >= prog->len)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
+		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, 0, 5, 6),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
+	.err_str = "line_info[4].insn_off",
+	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (Zero bpf insn code)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 64, 8),	/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0unsigned long\0u64\0u64 a=1;\0return a;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, 0, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
+	.err_str = "Invalid insn code at line_info[1]",
+	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (No subprog. zero tailing line_info",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
+		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10), 0,
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9), 0,
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8), 0,
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7), 0,
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info) + sizeof(__u32),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (No subprog. nonzero tailing line_info)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
+		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10), 0,
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9), 0,
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8), 0,
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7), 1,
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info) + sizeof(__u32),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
+	.err_str = "nonzero tailing record in line_info",
+	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (subprog)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (subprog + func_info)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0sub\0main\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 2,
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+	.func_info = { {0, 4}, {5, 3} },
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (subprog. missing 1st func line info)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+	.err_str = "missing bpf_line_info for func#0",
+	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (subprog. missing 2nd func line info)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+	.err_str = "missing bpf_line_info for func#1",
+	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (subprog. unordered insn offset)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+	.err_str = "Invalid line_info[2].insn_off",
+	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (dead start)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0/* dead jmp */\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
+		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 5, 6),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
+	.dead_code_cnt = 1,
+	.dead_code_mask = 0x01,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (dead end)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0/* dead jmp */\0return a + b;\0/* dead exit */"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
+		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_0, 10, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 0,
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 12),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 11),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 5, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 6, 7),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
+	.dead_code_cnt = 2,
+	.dead_code_mask = 0x28,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (dead code + subprog + func_info)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0sub\0main\0int a=1+1;\0/* dead jmp */"
+		    "\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
+		    "\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
+		    "\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 8),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 2,
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+	.func_info = { {0, 4}, {14, 3} },
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(8, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(9, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(10, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(11, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(12, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(14, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(16, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+	.dead_code_cnt = 9,
+	.dead_code_mask = 0x3fe,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (dead subprog)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0dead\0main\0func\0int a=1+1;\0/* live call */"
+		    "\0return 0;\0return 0;\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
+		    "\0/* dead */\0return bla + 1;\0return bla + 1;"
+		    "\0return bla + 1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(3),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(5),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 3,
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+		.func_info = { {0, 4}, {6, 3}, {9, 5} },
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(8, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(9, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(10, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(11, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+	.dead_code_cnt = 3,
+	.dead_code_mask = 0x70,
+	.dead_func_cnt = 1,
+	.dead_func_mask = 0x2,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (dead last subprog)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0dead\0main\0int a=1+1;\0/* live call */"
+		    "\0return 0;\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(2),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 2,
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+		.func_info = { {0, 4}, {5, 3} },
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
+	.dead_code_cnt = 2,
+	.dead_code_mask = 0x18,
+	.dead_func_cnt = 1,
+	.dead_func_mask = 0x2,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (dead subprog + dead start)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0dead\0main\0func\0int a=1+1;\0/* dead */"
+		    "\0return 0;\0return 0;\0return 0;"
+		    "\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
+		    "\0return b + 1;\0return b + 1;\0return b + 1;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(3),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(5),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 3,
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+		.func_info = { {0, 4}, {7, 3}, {10, 5} },
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(8, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(9, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(10, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(11, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(12, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(13, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+	.dead_code_cnt = 5,
+	.dead_code_mask = 0x1e2,
+	.dead_func_cnt = 1,
+	.dead_func_mask = 0x2,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (dead subprog + dead start w/ move)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [5] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0dead\0main\0func\0int a=1+1;\0/* live call */"
+		    "\0return 0;\0return 0;\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
+		    "\0/* dead */\0return bla + 1;\0return bla + 1;"
+		    "\0return bla + 1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(3),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(5),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 3,
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+		.func_info = { {0, 4}, {6, 3}, {9, 5} },
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(8, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(9, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(11, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(12, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+	.dead_code_cnt = 3,
+	.dead_code_mask = 0x70,
+	.dead_func_cnt = 1,
+	.dead_func_mask = 0x2,
+},
+
+{
+	.descr = "line_info (dead end + subprog start w/ no linfo)",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
+		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0main\0func\0/* main linfo */\0/* func linfo */"),
+	.insns = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 3),
+		BPF_CALL_REL(3),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	.func_info_cnt = 2,
+	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
+	.func_info = { {0, 3}, {6, 4}, },
+	.line_info = {
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
+},
+
+};
+
+static size_t probe_prog_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len)
+		if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0)
+			break;
+	return len + 1;
+}
+
+static __u32 *patch_name_tbd(const __u32 *raw_u32,
+			     const char *str, __u32 str_off,
+			     unsigned int str_sec_size,
+			     unsigned int *ret_size)
+{
+	int i, raw_u32_size = get_raw_sec_size(raw_u32);
+	const char *end_str = str + str_sec_size;
+	const char *next_str = str + str_off;
+	__u32 *new_u32 = NULL;
+
+	if (raw_u32_size == -1)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	if (!raw_u32_size) {
+		*ret_size = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	new_u32 = malloc(raw_u32_size);
+	if (!new_u32)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < raw_u32_size / sizeof(raw_u32[0]); i++) {
+		if (raw_u32[i] == NAME_TBD) {
+			next_str = get_next_str(next_str, end_str);
+			if (CHECK(!next_str, "Error in getting next_str\n")) {
+				free(new_u32);
+				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+			}
+			new_u32[i] = next_str - str;
+			next_str += strlen(next_str);
+		} else {
+			new_u32[i] = raw_u32[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	*ret_size = raw_u32_size;
+	return new_u32;
+}
+
+static int test_get_finfo(const struct prog_info_raw_test *test,
+			  int prog_fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	struct bpf_func_info *finfo;
+	__u32 info_len, rec_size, i;
+	void *func_info = NULL;
+	__u32 nr_func_info;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get necessary lens */
+	info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (CHECK(err == -1, "invalid get info (1st) errno:%d", errno)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", btf_log_buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	nr_func_info = test->func_info_cnt - test->dead_func_cnt;
+	if (CHECK(info.nr_func_info != nr_func_info,
+		  "incorrect info.nr_func_info (1st) %d",
+		  info.nr_func_info)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size;
+	if (CHECK(rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_func_info),
+		  "incorrect info.func_info_rec_size (1st) %d", rec_size)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!info.nr_func_info)
+		return 0;
+
+	func_info = malloc(info.nr_func_info * rec_size);
+	if (CHECK(!func_info, "out of memory"))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* reset info to only retrieve func_info related data */
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.nr_func_info = nr_func_info;
+	info.func_info_rec_size = rec_size;
+	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(func_info);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (CHECK(err == -1, "invalid get info (2nd) errno:%d", errno)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", btf_log_buf);
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (CHECK(info.nr_func_info != nr_func_info,
+		  "incorrect info.nr_func_info (2nd) %d",
+		  info.nr_func_info)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (CHECK(info.func_info_rec_size != rec_size,
+		  "incorrect info.func_info_rec_size (2nd) %d",
+		  info.func_info_rec_size)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	finfo = func_info;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_func_info; i++) {
+		if (test->dead_func_mask & (1 << i))
+			continue;
+		if (CHECK(finfo->type_id != test->func_info[i][1],
+			  "incorrect func_type %u expected %u",
+			  finfo->type_id, test->func_info[i][1])) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		finfo = (void *)finfo + rec_size;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+
+done:
+	free(func_info);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test_get_linfo(const struct prog_info_raw_test *test,
+			  const void *patched_linfo,
+			  __u32 cnt, int prog_fd)
+{
+	__u32 i, info_len, nr_jited_ksyms, nr_jited_func_lens;
+	__u64 *jited_linfo = NULL, *jited_ksyms = NULL;
+	__u32 rec_size, jited_rec_size, jited_cnt;
+	struct bpf_line_info *linfo = NULL;
+	__u32 cur_func_len, ksyms_found;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 *jited_func_lens = NULL;
+	__u64 cur_func_ksyms;
+	__u32 dead_insns;
+	int err;
+
+	jited_cnt = cnt;
+	rec_size = sizeof(*linfo);
+	jited_rec_size = sizeof(*jited_linfo);
+	if (test->nr_jited_ksyms)
+		nr_jited_ksyms = test->nr_jited_ksyms;
+	else
+		nr_jited_ksyms = test->func_info_cnt - test->dead_func_cnt;
+	nr_jited_func_lens = nr_jited_ksyms;
+
+	info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (CHECK(err == -1, "err:%d errno:%d", err, errno)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!info.jited_prog_len) {
+		/* prog is not jited */
+		jited_cnt = 0;
+		nr_jited_ksyms = 1;
+		nr_jited_func_lens = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (CHECK(info.nr_line_info != cnt ||
+		  info.nr_jited_line_info != jited_cnt ||
+		  info.nr_jited_ksyms != nr_jited_ksyms ||
+		  info.nr_jited_func_lens != nr_jited_func_lens ||
+		  (!info.nr_line_info && info.nr_jited_line_info),
+		  "info: nr_line_info:%u(expected:%u) nr_jited_line_info:%u(expected:%u) nr_jited_ksyms:%u(expected:%u) nr_jited_func_lens:%u(expected:%u)",
+		  info.nr_line_info, cnt,
+		  info.nr_jited_line_info, jited_cnt,
+		  info.nr_jited_ksyms, nr_jited_ksyms,
+		  info.nr_jited_func_lens, nr_jited_func_lens)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (CHECK(info.line_info_rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_line_info) ||
+		  info.jited_line_info_rec_size != sizeof(__u64),
+		  "info: line_info_rec_size:%u(userspace expected:%u) jited_line_info_rec_size:%u(userspace expected:%u)",
+		  info.line_info_rec_size, rec_size,
+		  info.jited_line_info_rec_size, jited_rec_size)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!cnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	rec_size = info.line_info_rec_size;
+	jited_rec_size = info.jited_line_info_rec_size;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+
+	linfo = calloc(cnt, rec_size);
+	if (CHECK(!linfo, "!linfo")) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	info.nr_line_info = cnt;
+	info.line_info_rec_size = rec_size;
+	info.line_info = ptr_to_u64(linfo);
+
+	if (jited_cnt) {
+		jited_linfo = calloc(jited_cnt, jited_rec_size);
+		jited_ksyms = calloc(nr_jited_ksyms, sizeof(*jited_ksyms));
+		jited_func_lens = calloc(nr_jited_func_lens,
+					 sizeof(*jited_func_lens));
+		if (CHECK(!jited_linfo || !jited_ksyms || !jited_func_lens,
+			  "jited_linfo:%p jited_ksyms:%p jited_func_lens:%p",
+			  jited_linfo, jited_ksyms, jited_func_lens)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		info.nr_jited_line_info = jited_cnt;
+		info.jited_line_info_rec_size = jited_rec_size;
+		info.jited_line_info = ptr_to_u64(jited_linfo);
+		info.nr_jited_ksyms = nr_jited_ksyms;
+		info.jited_ksyms = ptr_to_u64(jited_ksyms);
+		info.nr_jited_func_lens = nr_jited_func_lens;
+		info.jited_func_lens = ptr_to_u64(jited_func_lens);
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
+
+	/*
+	 * Only recheck the info.*line_info* fields.
+	 * Other fields are not the concern of this test.
+	 */
+	if (CHECK(err == -1 ||
+		  info.nr_line_info != cnt ||
+		  (jited_cnt && !info.jited_line_info) ||
+		  info.nr_jited_line_info != jited_cnt ||
+		  info.line_info_rec_size != rec_size ||
+		  info.jited_line_info_rec_size != jited_rec_size,
+		  "err:%d errno:%d info: nr_line_info:%u(expected:%u) nr_jited_line_info:%u(expected:%u) line_info_rec_size:%u(expected:%u) jited_linfo_rec_size:%u(expected:%u) line_info:%p jited_line_info:%p",
+		  err, errno,
+		  info.nr_line_info, cnt,
+		  info.nr_jited_line_info, jited_cnt,
+		  info.line_info_rec_size, rec_size,
+		  info.jited_line_info_rec_size, jited_rec_size,
+		  (void *)(long)info.line_info,
+		  (void *)(long)info.jited_line_info)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	dead_insns = 0;
+	while (test->dead_code_mask & (1 << dead_insns))
+		dead_insns++;
+
+	CHECK(linfo[0].insn_off, "linfo[0].insn_off:%u",
+	      linfo[0].insn_off);
+	for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
+		const struct bpf_line_info *expected_linfo;
+
+		while (test->dead_code_mask & (1 << (i + dead_insns)))
+			dead_insns++;
+
+		expected_linfo = patched_linfo +
+			((i + dead_insns) * test->line_info_rec_size);
+		if (CHECK(linfo[i].insn_off <= linfo[i - 1].insn_off,
+			  "linfo[%u].insn_off:%u <= linfo[%u].insn_off:%u",
+			  i, linfo[i].insn_off,
+			  i - 1, linfo[i - 1].insn_off)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if (CHECK(linfo[i].file_name_off != expected_linfo->file_name_off ||
+			  linfo[i].line_off != expected_linfo->line_off ||
+			  linfo[i].line_col != expected_linfo->line_col,
+			  "linfo[%u] (%u, %u, %u) != (%u, %u, %u)", i,
+			  linfo[i].file_name_off,
+			  linfo[i].line_off,
+			  linfo[i].line_col,
+			  expected_linfo->file_name_off,
+			  expected_linfo->line_off,
+			  expected_linfo->line_col)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!jited_cnt) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "not jited. skipping jited_line_info check. ");
+		err = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (CHECK(jited_linfo[0] != jited_ksyms[0],
+		  "jited_linfo[0]:%lx != jited_ksyms[0]:%lx",
+		  (long)(jited_linfo[0]), (long)(jited_ksyms[0]))) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ksyms_found = 1;
+	cur_func_len = jited_func_lens[0];
+	cur_func_ksyms = jited_ksyms[0];
+	for (i = 1; i < jited_cnt; i++) {
+		if (ksyms_found < nr_jited_ksyms &&
+		    jited_linfo[i] == jited_ksyms[ksyms_found]) {
+			cur_func_ksyms = jited_ksyms[ksyms_found];
+			cur_func_len = jited_ksyms[ksyms_found];
+			ksyms_found++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (CHECK(jited_linfo[i] <= jited_linfo[i - 1],
+			  "jited_linfo[%u]:%lx <= jited_linfo[%u]:%lx",
+			  i, (long)jited_linfo[i],
+			  i - 1, (long)(jited_linfo[i - 1]))) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (CHECK(jited_linfo[i] - cur_func_ksyms > cur_func_len,
+			  "jited_linfo[%u]:%lx - %lx > %u",
+			  i, (long)jited_linfo[i], (long)cur_func_ksyms,
+			  cur_func_len)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (CHECK(ksyms_found != nr_jited_ksyms,
+		  "ksyms_found:%u != nr_jited_ksyms:%u",
+		  ksyms_found, nr_jited_ksyms)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+
+done:
+	free(linfo);
+	free(jited_linfo);
+	free(jited_ksyms);
+	free(jited_func_lens);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void do_test_info_raw(unsigned int test_num)
+{
+	const struct prog_info_raw_test *test = &info_raw_tests[test_num - 1];
+	unsigned int raw_btf_size, linfo_str_off, linfo_size;
+	int btf_fd = -1, prog_fd = -1, err = 0;
+	void *raw_btf, *patched_linfo = NULL;
+	const char *ret_next_str;
+	union bpf_attr attr = {};
+
+	if (!test__start_subtest(test->descr))
+		return;
+
+	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl, test->raw_types,
+				 test->str_sec, test->str_sec_size,
+				 &raw_btf_size, &ret_next_str);
+	if (!raw_btf)
+		return;
+
+	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
+	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
+			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
+			      always_log);
+	free(raw_btf);
+
+	if (CHECK(btf_fd == -1, "invalid btf_fd errno:%d", errno)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (*btf_log_buf && always_log)
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
+	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
+
+	linfo_str_off = ret_next_str - test->str_sec;
+	patched_linfo = patch_name_tbd(test->line_info,
+				       test->str_sec, linfo_str_off,
+				       test->str_sec_size, &linfo_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(patched_linfo)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error in creating raw bpf_line_info");
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	attr.prog_type = test->prog_type;
+	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(test->insns);
+	attr.insn_cnt = probe_prog_length(test->insns);
+	attr.license = ptr_to_u64("GPL");
+	attr.prog_btf_fd = btf_fd;
+	attr.func_info_rec_size = test->func_info_rec_size;
+	attr.func_info_cnt = test->func_info_cnt;
+	attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(test->func_info);
+	attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(btf_log_buf);
+	attr.log_size = BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE;
+	attr.log_level = 1;
+	if (linfo_size) {
+		attr.line_info_rec_size = test->line_info_rec_size;
+		attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(patched_linfo);
+		attr.line_info_cnt = linfo_size / attr.line_info_rec_size;
+	}
+
+	prog_fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+	err = ((prog_fd == -1) != test->expected_prog_load_failure);
+	if (CHECK(err, "prog_fd:%d expected_prog_load_failure:%u errno:%d",
+		  prog_fd, test->expected_prog_load_failure, errno) ||
+	    CHECK(test->err_str && !strstr(btf_log_buf, test->err_str),
+		  "expected err_str:%s", test->err_str)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (prog_fd == -1)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = test_get_finfo(test, prog_fd);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = test_get_linfo(test, patched_linfo,
+			     attr.line_info_cnt - test->dead_code_cnt,
+			     prog_fd);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+done:
+	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || always_log))
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
+
+	if (btf_fd != -1)
+		close(btf_fd);
+	if (prog_fd != -1)
+		close(prog_fd);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(patched_linfo))
+		free(patched_linfo);
+}
+
+struct btf_raw_data {
+	__u32 raw_types[MAX_NR_RAW_U32];
+	const char *str_sec;
+	__u32 str_sec_size;
+};
+
+struct btf_dedup_test {
+	const char *descr;
+	struct btf_raw_data input;
+	struct btf_raw_data expect;
+	struct btf_dedup_opts opts;
+};
+
+const struct btf_dedup_test dedup_tests[] = {
+
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: unused strings filtering",
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0unused\0int\0foo\0bar\0long"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0long"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+	},
+},
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: strings deduplication",
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0long int\0int\0long int\0int"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0long int"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+	},
+},
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: struct example #1",
+	/*
+	 * struct s {
+	 *	struct s *next;
+	 *	const int *a;
+	 *	int b[16];
+	 *	int c;
+	 * }
+	 */
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* int */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+			/* int[16] */
+			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 16),					/* [2] */
+			/* struct s { */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 84),				/* [3] */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 4, 0),	/* struct s *next;	*/
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 5, 64),	/* const int *a;	*/
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), 2, 128),	/* int b[16];		*/
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(6), 1, 640),	/* int c;		*/
+			/* ptr -> [3] struct s */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(3),							/* [4] */
+			/* ptr -> [6] const int */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(6),							/* [5] */
+			/* const -> [1] int */
+			BTF_CONST_ENC(1),						/* [6] */
+
+			/* full copy of the above */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [7] */
+			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(7, 7, 16),					/* [8] */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 84),				/* [9] */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 10, 0),
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 11, 64),
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), 8, 128),
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(6), 7, 640),
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(9),							/* [10] */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(12),						/* [11] */
+			BTF_CONST_ENC(7),						/* [12] */
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0s\0next\0a\0b\0c\0"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* int */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+			/* int[16] */
+			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 16),					/* [2] */
+			/* struct s { */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(6), 4, 84),				/* [3] */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), 4, 0),	/* struct s *next;	*/
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 5, 64),	/* const int *a;	*/
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 128),	/* int b[16];		*/
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 1, 640),	/* int c;		*/
+			/* ptr -> [3] struct s */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(3),							/* [4] */
+			/* ptr -> [6] const int */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(6),							/* [5] */
+			/* const -> [1] int */
+			BTF_CONST_ENC(1),						/* [6] */
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0a\0b\0c\0int\0next\0s"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+	},
+},
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: struct <-> fwd resolution w/ hash collision",
+	/*
+	 * // CU 1:
+	 * struct x;
+	 * struct s {
+	 *	struct x *x;
+	 * };
+	 * // CU 2:
+	 * struct x {};
+	 * struct s {
+	 *	struct x *x;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* CU 1 */
+			BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0 /* struct fwd */),	/* [1] fwd x      */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(1),					/* [2] ptr -> [1] */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [3] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
+			/* CU 2 */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0),			/* [4] struct x   */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(4),					/* [5] ptr -> [4] */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [6] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0x\0s\0x\0x\0s\0x\0"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(3),					/* [1] ptr -> [3] */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [2] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 0, 0),		/* [3] struct x   */
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0x"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+		.dedup_table_size = 1, /* force hash collisions */
+	},
+},
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: void equiv check",
+	/*
+	 * // CU 1:
+	 * struct s {
+	 *	struct {} *x;
+	 * };
+	 * // CU 2:
+	 * struct s {
+	 *	int *x;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* CU 1 */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(0, 0, 1),				/* [1] struct {}  */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(1),						/* [2] ptr -> [1] */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 8),			/* [3] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0),
+			/* CU 2 */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(0),						/* [4] ptr -> void */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 8),			/* [5] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 0),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0x"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* CU 1 */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(0, 0, 1),				/* [1] struct {}  */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(1),						/* [2] ptr -> [1] */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 8),			/* [3] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0),
+			/* CU 2 */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(0),						/* [4] ptr -> void */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 8),			/* [5] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 0),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0x"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+		.dedup_table_size = 1, /* force hash collisions */
+	},
+},
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: all possible kinds (no duplicates)",
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),		/* [1] int */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), 4),	/* [2] enum */
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1 /* union kind_flag */),			/* [3] fwd */
+			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 7),					/* [4] array */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 4),					/* [5] struct */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+			BTF_UNION_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 4),					/* [6] union */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+			BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),					/* [7] typedef */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(0),							/* [8] ptr */
+			BTF_CONST_ENC(8),						/* [9] const */
+			BTF_VOLATILE_ENC(8),						/* [10] volatile */
+			BTF_RESTRICT_ENC(8),						/* [11] restrict */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),					/* [12] func_proto */
+				BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+				BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8),
+			BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12),					/* [13] func */
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C\0D\0E\0F\0G\0H\0I\0J\0K\0L\0M"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),		/* [1] int */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), 4),	/* [2] enum */
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+			BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1 /* union kind_flag */),			/* [3] fwd */
+			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 7),					/* [4] array */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 4),					/* [5] struct */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+			BTF_UNION_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 4),					/* [6] union */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+			BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),					/* [7] typedef */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(0),							/* [8] ptr */
+			BTF_CONST_ENC(8),						/* [9] const */
+			BTF_VOLATILE_ENC(8),						/* [10] volatile */
+			BTF_RESTRICT_ENC(8),						/* [11] restrict */
+			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),					/* [12] func_proto */
+				BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+				BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8),
+			BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12),					/* [13] func */
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C\0D\0E\0F\0G\0H\0I\0J\0K\0L\0M"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+	},
+},
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: no int duplicates",
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),
+			/* different name */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),
+			/* different encoding */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 32, 8),
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_BOOL, 0, 32, 8),
+			/* different bit offset */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 8, 32, 8),
+			/* different bit size */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 27, 8),
+			/* different byte size */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0some other int"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),
+			/* different name */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),
+			/* different encoding */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 32, 8),
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_BOOL, 0, 32, 8),
+			/* different bit offset */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 8, 32, 8),
+			/* different bit size */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 27, 8),
+			/* different byte size */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0some other int"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+	},
+},
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: enum fwd resolution",
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* [1] fwd enum 'e1' before full enum */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 4),
+			/* [2] full enum 'e1' after fwd */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 123),
+			/* [3] full enum 'e2' before fwd */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 456),
+			/* [4] fwd enum 'e2' after full enum */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 4),
+			/* [5] incompatible fwd enum with different size */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 1),
+			/* [6] incompatible full enum with different value */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 321),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val\0e2\0e2_val"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* [1] full enum 'e1' */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 123),
+			/* [2] full enum 'e2' */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 456),
+			/* [3] incompatible fwd enum with different size */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 1),
+			/* [4] incompatible full enum with different value */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
+				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 321),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val\0e2\0e2_val"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+	},
+},
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: datasec and vars pass-through",
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* int */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+			/* static int t */
+			BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1, 0),			/* [2] */
+			/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+			BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
+			/* int, referenced from [5] */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [4] */
+			/* another static int t */
+			BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 0),			/* [5] */
+			/* another .bss section */			/* [6] */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+			BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(5, 0, 4),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0.bss\0t"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* int */
+			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+			/* static int t */
+			BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1, 0),			/* [2] */
+			/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+			BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
+			/* another static int t */
+			BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1, 0),			/* [4] */
+			/* another .bss section */			/* [5] */
+			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
+			BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(4, 0, 4),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0.bss\0t"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+		.dedup_table_size = 1
+	},
+},
+
+};
+
+static int btf_type_size(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	int base_size = sizeof(struct btf_type);
+	__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
+	__u16 kind = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
+
+	switch (kind) {
+	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
+	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
+	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
+	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
+	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
+	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
+		return base_size;
+	case BTF_KIND_INT:
+		return base_size + sizeof(__u32);
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_enum);
+	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
+		return base_size + sizeof(struct btf_array);
+	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
+	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
+		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_member);
+	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO:
+		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_param);
+	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
+		return base_size + sizeof(struct btf_var);
+	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
+		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_var_secinfo);
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n", kind);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void dump_btf_strings(const char *strs, __u32 len)
+{
+	const char *cur = strs;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (cur < strs + len) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "string #%d: '%s'\n", i, cur);
+		cur += strlen(cur) + 1;
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void do_test_dedup(unsigned int test_num)
+{
+	const struct btf_dedup_test *test = &dedup_tests[test_num - 1];
+	__u32 test_nr_types, expect_nr_types, test_btf_size, expect_btf_size;
+	const struct btf_header *test_hdr, *expect_hdr;
+	struct btf *test_btf = NULL, *expect_btf = NULL;
+	const void *test_btf_data, *expect_btf_data;
+	const char *ret_test_next_str, *ret_expect_next_str;
+	const char *test_strs, *expect_strs;
+	const char *test_str_cur, *test_str_end;
+	const char *expect_str_cur, *expect_str_end;
+	unsigned int raw_btf_size;
+	void *raw_btf;
+	int err = 0, i;
+
+	if (!test__start_subtest(test->descr))
+		return;
+
+	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl, test->input.raw_types,
+				 test->input.str_sec, test->input.str_sec_size,
+				 &raw_btf_size, &ret_test_next_str);
+	if (!raw_btf)
+		return;
+
+	test_btf = btf__new((__u8 *)raw_btf, raw_btf_size);
+	free(raw_btf);
+	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(test_btf), "invalid test_btf errno:%ld",
+		  PTR_ERR(test_btf))) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl, test->expect.raw_types,
+				 test->expect.str_sec,
+				 test->expect.str_sec_size,
+				 &raw_btf_size, &ret_expect_next_str);
+	if (!raw_btf)
+		return;
+	expect_btf = btf__new((__u8 *)raw_btf, raw_btf_size);
+	free(raw_btf);
+	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(expect_btf), "invalid expect_btf errno:%ld",
+		  PTR_ERR(expect_btf))) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	err = btf__dedup(test_btf, NULL, &test->opts);
+	if (CHECK(err, "btf_dedup failed errno:%d", err)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	test_btf_data = btf__get_raw_data(test_btf, &test_btf_size);
+	expect_btf_data = btf__get_raw_data(expect_btf, &expect_btf_size);
+	if (CHECK(test_btf_size != expect_btf_size,
+		  "test_btf_size:%u != expect_btf_size:%u",
+		  test_btf_size, expect_btf_size)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	test_hdr = test_btf_data;
+	test_strs = test_btf_data + sizeof(*test_hdr) + test_hdr->str_off;
+	expect_hdr = expect_btf_data;
+	expect_strs = expect_btf_data + sizeof(*test_hdr) + expect_hdr->str_off;
+	if (CHECK(test_hdr->str_len != expect_hdr->str_len,
+		  "test_hdr->str_len:%u != expect_hdr->str_len:%u",
+		  test_hdr->str_len, expect_hdr->str_len)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\ntest strings:\n");
+		dump_btf_strings(test_strs, test_hdr->str_len);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\nexpected strings:\n");
+		dump_btf_strings(expect_strs, expect_hdr->str_len);
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	test_str_cur = test_strs;
+	test_str_end = test_strs + test_hdr->str_len;
+	expect_str_cur = expect_strs;
+	expect_str_end = expect_strs + expect_hdr->str_len;
+	while (test_str_cur < test_str_end && expect_str_cur < expect_str_end) {
+		size_t test_len, expect_len;
+
+		test_len = strlen(test_str_cur);
+		expect_len = strlen(expect_str_cur);
+		if (CHECK(test_len != expect_len,
+			  "test_len:%zu != expect_len:%zu "
+			  "(test_str:%s, expect_str:%s)",
+			  test_len, expect_len, test_str_cur, expect_str_cur)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if (CHECK(strcmp(test_str_cur, expect_str_cur),
+			  "test_str:%s != expect_str:%s",
+			  test_str_cur, expect_str_cur)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		test_str_cur += test_len + 1;
+		expect_str_cur += expect_len + 1;
+	}
+	if (CHECK(test_str_cur != test_str_end,
+		  "test_str_cur:%p != test_str_end:%p",
+		  test_str_cur, test_str_end)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	test_nr_types = btf__get_nr_types(test_btf);
+	expect_nr_types = btf__get_nr_types(expect_btf);
+	if (CHECK(test_nr_types != expect_nr_types,
+		  "test_nr_types:%u != expect_nr_types:%u",
+		  test_nr_types, expect_nr_types)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= test_nr_types; i++) {
+		const struct btf_type *test_type, *expect_type;
+		int test_size, expect_size;
+
+		test_type = btf__type_by_id(test_btf, i);
+		expect_type = btf__type_by_id(expect_btf, i);
+		test_size = btf_type_size(test_type);
+		expect_size = btf_type_size(expect_type);
+
+		if (CHECK(test_size != expect_size,
+			  "type #%d: test_size:%d != expect_size:%u",
+			  i, test_size, expect_size)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if (CHECK(memcmp((void *)test_type,
+				 (void *)expect_type,
+				 test_size),
+			  "type #%d: contents differ", i)) {
+			err = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	if (!IS_ERR(test_btf))
+		btf__free(test_btf);
+	if (!IS_ERR(expect_btf))
+		btf__free(expect_btf);
+}
+
+void test_btf(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	always_log = env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(raw_tests); i++)
+		do_test_raw(i);
+	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(get_info_tests); i++)
+		do_test_get_info(i);
+	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(file_tests); i++)
+		do_test_file(i);
+	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(info_raw_tests); i++)
+		do_test_info_raw(i);
+	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(dedup_tests); i++)
+		do_test_dedup(i);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c
index c75fc6447186..2108c1ada14b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c
@@ -70,18 +70,7 @@ static int __base_pr(enum libbpf_print_level level __attribute__((unused)),
 #define BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE 65535
 
 static struct args {
-	unsigned int raw_test_num;
-	unsigned int file_test_num;
-	unsigned int get_info_test_num;
-	unsigned int info_raw_test_num;
-	unsigned int dedup_test_num;
-	bool raw_test;
-	bool file_test;
-	bool get_info_test;
-	bool pprint_test;
 	bool always_log;
-	bool info_raw_test;
-	bool dedup_test;
 } args;
 
 static char btf_log_buf[BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
@@ -126,6809 +115,812 @@ struct btf_raw_test {
 #define BTF_STR_SEC(str) \
 	.str_sec = str, .str_sec_size = sizeof(str)
 
-static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = {
-/* enum E {
- *     E0,
- *     E1,
- * };
- *
- * struct A {
- *	unsigned long long m;
- *	int n;
- *	char o;
- *	[3 bytes hole]
- *	int p[8];
- *	int q[4][8];
- *	enum E r;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "struct test #1",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 6), 180),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 384),/* int q[4][8]		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 7, 1408), /* enum E r		*/
-		/* } */
-		/* int[4][8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 4),			/* [6] */
-		/* enum E */					/* [7] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), sizeof(int)),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0q\0r\0E\0E0\0E1",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0q\0r\0E\0E0\0E1"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_test1_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 180,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 5,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-/* typedef struct b Struct_B;
- *
- * struct A {
- *     int m;
- *     struct b n[4];
- *     const Struct_B o[4];
- * };
- *
- * struct B {
- *     int m;
- *     int n;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "struct test #2",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */					/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* struct b [4] */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 4),
-
-		/* struct A { */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 3), 68),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* struct B n[4]	*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8, 288),/* const Struct_B o[4];*/
-		/* } */
-
-		/* struct B { */				/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 32),/* int n; */
-		/* } */
-
-		/* const int */					/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 1),
-		/* typedef struct b Struct_B */	/* [6] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 0, 0), 4),
-		/* const Struct_B */				/* [7] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 6),
-		/* const Struct_B [4] */			/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(7, 1, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0B\0m\0n\0Struct_B",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0B\0m\0n\0Struct_B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_test2_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 68,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-{
-	.descr = "struct test #3 Invalid member offset",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */					/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int64 */					/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
-
-		/* struct A { */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 16),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),	/* int m;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),		/* int64 n; */
-		/* } */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_test3_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 16,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid member bits_offset",
-},
-/*
- * struct A {
- *	unsigned long long m;
- *	int n;
- *	char o;
- *	[3 bytes hole]
- *	int p[8];
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #1",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		/* } */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_test1_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 48,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 5,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-/*
- * struct A {
- *	unsigned long long m;
- *	int n;
- *	char o;
- *	[3 bytes hole]
- *	int p[8];
- * };
- * static struct A t; <- in .bss
- */
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #2",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		/* } */
-		/* static struct A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [7] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 48),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 48),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 48,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 7,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #3",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* static int t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #4, unsupported linkage",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* static int t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 2),			/* [2] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Linkage not supported",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #5, invalid var type",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* static void t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0),			/* [1] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(1, 0, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #6, invalid var type (fwd type)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* union A */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 1, 0), 0), /* [1] */
-		/* static union A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid type",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #7, invalid var type (fwd type)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* union A */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 1, 0), 0), /* [1] */
-		/* static union A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(1, 0, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid type",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #8, invalid var size",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		/* } */
-		/* static struct A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [7] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 48),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 47),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 48,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 7,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid size",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #9, invalid var size",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		/* } */
-		/* static struct A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [7] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 46),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 48),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 48,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 7,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid size",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #10, invalid var size",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		/* } */
-		/* static struct A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [7] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 46),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 46),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 48,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 7,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid size",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #11, multiple section members",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		/* } */
-		/* static struct A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
-		/* static int u */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [7] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 58, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 62,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 8,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #12, invalid offset",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		/* } */
-		/* static struct A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
-		/* static int u */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [7] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 60, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 62,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 8,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid offset+size",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #13, invalid offset",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		/* } */
-		/* static struct A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
-		/* static int u */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [7] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 12, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 62,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 8,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid offset",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #14, invalid offset",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* unsigned long long */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8),		/* [2] */
-		/* char */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),	/* [3] */
-		/* int[8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* unsigned long long m;*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8]		*/
-		/* } */
-		/* static struct A t */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [6] */
-		/* static int u */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [7] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 58, 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 62,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 8,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid offset",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #15, not var kind",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(1, 0, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0.bss",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0.bss"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Not a VAR kind member",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #16, invalid var referencing sec",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),			/* [3] */
-		/* a section */					/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(3, 0, 4),
-		/* a section */					/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 4),
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [6] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #17, invalid var referencing var",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),			/* [3] */
-		/* a section */					/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(3, 0, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #18, invalid var loop",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),			/* [2] */
-		/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-		BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0aaa",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0aaa"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #19, invalid var referencing var",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 0),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #20, invalid ptr referencing var",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* PTR type_id=3	*/			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 3),
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #21, var included in struct",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* struct A { */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 2),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 32),/* VAR type_id=3; */
-		/* } */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid member",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "global data test #22, array of var",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 4),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = ".bss",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 4,
-	.key_type_id = 0,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid elem",
-},
-/* Test member exceeds the size of struct.
- *
- * struct A {
- *     int m;
- *     int n;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "size check test #1",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */					/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* struct A { */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 2 -  1),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 32),/* int n; */
-		/* } */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "size_check1_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 1,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
-},
-
-/* Test member exeeds the size of struct
- *
- * struct A {
- *     int m;
- *     int n[2];
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "size check test #2",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */					/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, sizeof(int)),
-		/* int[2] */					/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 2),
-		/* struct A { */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 3 - 1),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* int n[2]; */
-		/* } */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "size_check2_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 1,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
-},
-
-/* Test member exeeds the size of struct
- *
- * struct A {
- *     int m;
- *     void *n;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "size check test #3",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */					/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, sizeof(int)),
-		/* void* */					/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 0),
-		/* struct A { */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) + sizeof(void *) - 1),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* void *n; */
-		/* } */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "size_check3_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 1,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
-},
-
-/* Test member exceeds the size of struct
- *
- * enum E {
- *     E0,
- *     E1,
- * };
- *
- * struct A {
- *     int m;
- *     enum E n;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "size check test #4",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, sizeof(int)),
-		/* enum E { */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), sizeof(int)),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		/* } */
-		/* struct A { */		/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 2 - 1),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* enum E n; */
-		/* } */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0E\0E0\0E1\0A\0m\0n",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0E\0E0\0E1\0A\0m\0n"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "size_check4_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 1,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
-},
-
-/* Test member unexceeds the size of struct
- *
- * enum E {
- *     E0,
- *     E1,
- * };
- *
- * struct A {
- *     char m;
- *     enum E __attribute__((packed)) n;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "size check test #5",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, sizeof(int)),
-		/* char */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1),
-		/* enum E { */			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), 1),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		/* } */
-		/* struct A { */		/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 2),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),	/* char m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 8),/* enum E __attribute__((packed)) n; */
-		/* } */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0E\0E0\0E1\0A\0m\0n",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0E\0E0\0E1\0A\0m\0n"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "size_check5_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 2,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr;
- * struct A {
- *	const_void_ptr m;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "void test #1",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* const void */	/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
-		/* const void* */	/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 2),
-		/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),	/* [4] */
-		/* struct A { */	/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), sizeof(void *)),
-		/* const_void_ptr m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 0),
-		/* } */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0const_void_ptr\0A\0m",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0const_void_ptr\0A\0m"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "void_test1_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-/* struct A {
- *     const void m;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "void test #2",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* const void */	/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
-		/* struct A { */	/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 8),
-		/* const void m; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
-		/* } */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "void_test2_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid member",
-},
-
-/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr;
- * const_void_ptr[4]
- */
-{
-	.descr = "void test #3",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* const void */	/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
-		/* const void* */	/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 2),
-		/* typedef const void * const_void_ptr */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),	/* [4] */
-		/* const_void_ptr[4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 4),	/* [5] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0const_void_ptr",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0const_void_ptr"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "void_test3_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(void *) * 4,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 5,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-/* const void[4]  */
-{
-	.descr = "void test #4",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* const void */	/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
-		/* const void[4] */	/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "void_test4_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(void *) * 4,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 3,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid elem",
-},
-
-/* Array_A  <------------------+
- *     elem_type == Array_B    |
- *                    |        |
- *                    |        |
- * Array_B  <-------- +        |
- *      elem_type == Array A --+
- */
-{
-	.descr = "loop test #1",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* Array_A */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),
-		/* Array_B */			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "loop_test1_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Loop detected",
-},
-
-/* typedef is _before_ the BTF type of Array_A and Array_B
- *
- * typedef Array_B int_array;
- *
- * Array_A  <------------------+
- *     elem_type == int_array  |
- *                    |        |
- *                    |        |
- * Array_B  <-------- +        |
- *      elem_type == Array_A --+
- */
-{
-	.descr = "loop test #2",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* typedef Array_B int_array */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(1, 4),				/* [2] */
-		/* Array_A */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),			/* [3] */
-		/* Array_B */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int_array\0",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int_array"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "loop_test2_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Loop detected",
-},
-
-/* Array_A  <------------------+
- *     elem_type == Array_B    |
- *                    |        |
- *                    |        |
- * Array_B  <-------- +        |
- *      elem_type == Array_A --+
- */
-{
-	.descr = "loop test #3",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* Array_A */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),
-		/* Array_B */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "loop_test3_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Loop detected",
-},
-
-/* typedef is _between_ the BTF type of Array_A and Array_B
- *
- * typedef Array_B int_array;
- *
- * Array_A  <------------------+
- *     elem_type == int_array  |
- *                    |        |
- *                    |        |
- * Array_B  <-------- +        |
- *      elem_type == Array_A --+
- */
-{
-	.descr = "loop test #4",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* Array_A */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 8),
-		/* typedef Array_B int_array */		/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),
-		/* Array_B */				/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 8),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int_array\0",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int_array"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "loop_test4_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(sizeof(int) * 8),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Loop detected",
-},
-
-/* typedef struct B Struct_B
- *
- * struct A {
- *     int x;
- *     Struct_B y;
- * };
- *
- * struct B {
- *     int x;
- *     struct A y;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "loop test #5",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* struct A */					/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int x;	*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 32),/* Struct_B y;	*/
-		/* typedef struct B Struct_B */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
-		/* struct B */					/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int x;	*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* struct A y;	*/
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0x\0y\0Struct_B\0B\0x\0y",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0x\0y\0Struct_B\0B\0x\0y"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "loop_test5_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 8,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Loop detected",
-},
-
-/* struct A {
- *     int x;
- *     struct A array_a[4];
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "loop test #6",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 4),			/* [2] */
-		/* struct A */					/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),	/* int x;		*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 32),/* struct A array_a[4];	*/
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0x\0y",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0x\0y"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "loop_test6_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = 8,
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Loop detected",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "loop test #7",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* struct A { */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), sizeof(void *)),
-		/*     const void *m;	*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 0),
-		/* CONST type_id=3	*/		/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 4),
-		/* PTR type_id=2	*/		/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 3),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "loop_test7_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Loop detected",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "loop test #8",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* struct A { */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), sizeof(void *)),
-		/*     const void *m;	*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 0),
-		/* struct B { */			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), sizeof(void *)),
-		/*     const void *n;	*/
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 0),
-		/* CONST type_id=5	*/		/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 5),
-		/* PTR type_id=6	*/		/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 6),
-		/* CONST type_id=7	*/		/* [6] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 7),
-		/* PTR type_id=4	*/		/* [7] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0m\0B\0n",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0B\0n"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "loop_test8_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(void *),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 2,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Loop detected",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "string section does not end with null",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int") - 1,
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid string section",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "empty string section",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = 0,
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid string section",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "empty type section",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "No type found",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "btf_header test. Longer hdr_len",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.hdr_len_delta = 4,
-	.err_str = "Unsupported btf_header",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "btf_header test. Gap between hdr and type",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.type_off_delta = 4,
-	.err_str = "Unsupported section found",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "btf_header test. Gap between type and str",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.str_off_delta = 4,
-	.err_str = "Unsupported section found",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "btf_header test. Overlap between type and str",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.str_off_delta = -4,
-	.err_str = "Section overlap found",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "btf_header test. Larger BTF size",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.str_len_delta = -4,
-	.err_str = "Unsupported section found",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "btf_header test. Smaller BTF size",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "hdr_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.str_len_delta = 4,
-	.err_str = "Total section length too long",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. index_type/elem_type \"int\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 16),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. index_type/elem_type \"const int\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 3, 16),
-		/* CONST type_id=1 */			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 1),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. index_type \"const int:31\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int:31 */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 31, 4),
-		/* int[16] */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 4, 16),
-		/* CONST type_id=2 */			/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid index",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. elem_type \"const int:31\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int:31 */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 31, 4),
-		/* int[16] */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(4, 1, 16),
-		/* CONST type_id=2 */			/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid array of int",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. index_type \"void\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 0, 16),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid index",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. index_type \"const void\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 3, 16),
-		/* CONST type_id=0 (void) */		/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid index",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. elem_type \"const void\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 16),
-		/* CONST type_id=0 (void) */		/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid elem",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. elem_type \"const void *\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* const void *[16] */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 16),
-		/* CONST type_id=4 */			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 4),
-		/* void* */				/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. index_type \"const void *\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* const void *[16] */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 3, 16),
-		/* CONST type_id=4 */			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 4),
-		/* void* */				/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid index",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array test. t->size != 0\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int[16] */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ARRAY, 0, 0), 1),
-		BTF_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 16),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "size != 0",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "int test. invalid int_data",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0), 4),
-		0x10000000,
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid int_data",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid BTF_INFO",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, 0x10000000, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "fwd test. t->type != 0\"",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* fwd type */				/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 0, 0), 1),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "fwd_test_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "type != 0",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "typedef (invalid name, name_off = 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(0, 1),				/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0__int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "typedef_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "typedef (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0__!int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__!int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "typedef_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "ptr type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0__int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "ptr_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "volatile type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_VOLATILE, 0, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0__int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "volatile_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "const type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0__int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "const_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "restrict type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_RESTRICT, 0, 0), 2),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0__int",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__int"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "restrict_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "fwd type (invalid name, name_off = 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 0, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0__skb",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__skb"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "fwd_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "fwd type (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 0, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0__!skb",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__!skb"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "fwd_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "array type (invalid name, name_off <> 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ARRAY, 0, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0__skb",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0__skb"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "struct type (name_off = 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "struct type (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A!\0B",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A!\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "struct member (name_off = 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "struct member (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0B*",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0B*"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "enum type (name_off = 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1),
-			     sizeof(int)),				/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A\0B",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "enum type (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1),
-			     sizeof(int)),				/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A!\0B",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A!\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "enum member (invalid name, name_off = 0)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1),
-			     sizeof(int)),				/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(0, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "enum member (invalid name, invalid identifier)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1),
-			     sizeof(int)),				/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0A!",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A!"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-{
-	.descr = "arraymap invalid btf key (a bit field)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* 32 bit int with 32 bit offset */	/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 32, 32, 8),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_map_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 2,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.map_create_err = true,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "arraymap invalid btf key (!= 32 bits)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* 16 bit int with 0 bit offset */	/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 16, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_map_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 2,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.map_create_err = true,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "arraymap invalid btf value (too small)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_map_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	/* btf_value_size < map->value_size */
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.map_create_err = true,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "arraymap invalid btf value (too big)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_map_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	/* btf_value_size > map->value_size */
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u16),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.map_create_err = true,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (int (*)(int, unsigned int))",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* int (*)(int, unsigned int) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (vararg)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int, unsigned int, ...) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 3),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (vararg with name)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b, ... c) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 3),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0a\0b\0c",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b\0c"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid arg#3",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (arg after vararg)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int a, ..., unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 3),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 0),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0a\0b",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid arg#2",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (CONST=>TYPEDEF=>PTR=>FUNC_PROTO)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* typedef void (*func_ptr)(int, unsigned int) */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5),			/* [3] */
-		/* const func_ptr */
-		BTF_CONST_ENC(3),				/* [4] */
-		BTF_PTR_ENC(6),					/* [5] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [6] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0func_ptr",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0func_ptr"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (TYPEDEF=>FUNC_PROTO)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [4] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0func_typedef",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0func_typedef"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (btf_resolve(arg))",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		/* void (*)(const void *) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 1),			/* [2] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 3),
-		BTF_CONST_ENC(4),				/* [3] */
-		BTF_PTR_ENC(0),					/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (Not all arg has name)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int, unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0b",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0b"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (Bad arg name_off)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int <bad_name_off>) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0x0fffffff, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0a",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid arg#2",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (Bad arg name)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int !!!) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0a\0!!!",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0!!!"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid arg#2",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (Invalid return type)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* <bad_ret_type> (*)(int, unsigned int) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(100, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid return type",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (with func name)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void func_proto(int, unsigned int) */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO, 0, 2), 0),	/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0func_proto",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0func_proto"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func proto (const void arg)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(const void) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 1),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 4),
-		BTF_CONST_ENC(0),				/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid arg#1",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func (void func(int a, unsigned int b))",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		/* void func(int a, unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0a\0b\0func",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b\0func"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func (No func name)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		/* void <no_name>(int a, unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(0, 3),				/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0a\0b",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func (Invalid func name)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		/* void !!!(int a, unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0a\0b\0!!!",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b\0!!!"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid name",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func (Some arg has no name)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(0, 2),
-		/* void func(int a, unsigned int) */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0a\0func",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0func"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid arg#2",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func (Non zero vlen)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),		/* [2] */
-		/* void (*)(int a, unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(0, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		/* void func(int a, unsigned int b) */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC, 0, 2), 3), 	/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0a\0b\0func",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0a\0b\0func"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid func linkage",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "func (Not referring to FUNC_PROTO)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0func",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0func"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid type_id",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid int kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 1, 0), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_INT_ENC(0, 0, 32),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "int_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid ptr kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "ptr_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid array kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ARRAY, 1, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 1),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "array_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid enum kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 1, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "enum_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "valid fwd kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 1, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "fwd_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid typedef kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD,
-			     BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "typedef_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid volatile kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_VOLATILE, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "volatile_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid const kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "const_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid restrict kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_RESTRICT, 1, 0), 1),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "restrict_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid func kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO, 0, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC, 1, 0), 2),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid func_proto kind_flag",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO, 1, 0), 0),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC(""),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "func_proto_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "valid struct, kind_flag, bitfield_size = 0",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 8),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 32)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "valid struct, kind_flag, int member, bitfield_size != 0",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 4)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "valid union, kind_flag, int member, bitfield_size != 0",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 1, 2), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "union_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "valid struct, kind_flag, enum member, bitfield_size != 0",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 4)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "valid union, kind_flag, enum member, bitfield_size != 0",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 1, 2), 4),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "union_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "valid struct, kind_flag, typedef member, bitfield_size != 0",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 4)),
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),				/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),				/* [5] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C\0D\0E"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "valid union, kind_flag, typedef member, bitfield_size != 0",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 1, 2), 4),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(4, 0)),
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),				/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),				/* [5] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C\0D\0E"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "union_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, bitfield_size greater than struct size",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 20)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, bitfield base_type int not regular",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 20, 4),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 20)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid member base type",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, base_type int not regular",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 12, 4),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 4),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(8, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(8, 8)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid member base type",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid union, kind_flag, bitfield_size greater than struct size",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),		/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 1, 2), 2),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(8, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(20, 0)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "union_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Member exceeds struct_size",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, int member, bitfield_size = 0, wrong byte alignment",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 12),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 36)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid member offset",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "invalid struct, kind_flag, enum member, bitfield_size = 0, wrong byte alignment",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 2), 12),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 36)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid member offset",
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "128-bit int",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),		/* [2] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "int_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "struct, 128-bit int member",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),		/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 16),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "struct, 120-bit int member bitfield",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 120, 16),		/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 16),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "struct, kind_flag, 128-bit int member",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),		/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 1), 16),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "struct, kind_flag, 120-bit int member bitfield",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),		/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 1), 16),	/* [3] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(120, 0)),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0A"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "struct_type_check_btf",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 1,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-/*
- * typedef int arr_t[16];
- * struct s {
- *	arr_t *a;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "struct->ptr->typedef->array->int size resolution",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
-		BTF_PTR_ENC(3),					/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(5, 5, 16),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [5] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0a\0arr_t"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "ptr_mod_chain_size_resolve_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int) * 16,
-	.key_type_id = 5 /* int */,
-	.value_type_id = 3 /* arr_t */,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-/*
- * typedef int arr_t[16][8][4];
- * struct s {
- *	arr_t *a;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "struct->ptr->typedef->multi-array->int size resolution",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
-		BTF_PTR_ENC(3),					/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(5, 7, 16),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(6, 7, 8),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(7, 7, 4),			/* [6] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [7] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0a\0arr_t"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "multi_arr_size_resolve_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int) * 16 * 8 * 4,
-	.key_type_id = 7 /* int */,
-	.value_type_id = 3 /* arr_t */,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-/*
- * typedef int int_t;
- * typedef int_t arr3_t[4];
- * typedef arr3_t arr2_t[8];
- * typedef arr2_t arr1_t[16];
- * struct s {
- *	arr1_t *a;
- * };
- */
-{
-	.descr = "typedef/multi-arr mix size resolution",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [1] */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
-		BTF_PTR_ENC(3),					/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(5, 10, 16),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(7, 10, 8),			/* [6] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8),			/* [7] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 10, 4),			/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 10),			/* [9] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [10] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0a\0arr1_t\0arr2_t\0arr3_t\0int_t"),
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "typedef_arra_mix_size_resolve_map",
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int) * 16 * 8 * 4,
-	.key_type_id = 10 /* int */,
-	.value_type_id = 3 /* arr_t */,
-	.max_entries = 4,
-},
-
-}; /* struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] */
-
-static const char *get_next_str(const char *start, const char *end)
-{
-	return start < end - 1 ? start + 1 : NULL;
-}
-
-static int get_raw_sec_size(const __u32 *raw_types)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = MAX_NR_RAW_U32 - 1;
-	     i >= 0 && raw_types[i] != BTF_END_RAW;
-	     i--)
-		;
-
-	return i < 0 ? i : i * sizeof(raw_types[0]);
-}
-
-static void *btf_raw_create(const struct btf_header *hdr,
-			    const __u32 *raw_types,
-			    const char *str,
-			    unsigned int str_sec_size,
-			    unsigned int *btf_size,
-			    const char **ret_next_str)
-{
-	const char *next_str = str, *end_str = str + str_sec_size;
-	const char **strs_idx = NULL, **tmp_strs_idx;
-	int strs_cap = 0, strs_cnt = 0, next_str_idx = 0;
-	unsigned int size_needed, offset;
-	struct btf_header *ret_hdr;
-	int i, type_sec_size, err = 0;
-	uint32_t *ret_types;
-	void *raw_btf = NULL;
-
-	type_sec_size = get_raw_sec_size(raw_types);
-	if (CHECK(type_sec_size < 0, "Cannot get nr_raw_types"))
-		return NULL;
-
-	size_needed = sizeof(*hdr) + type_sec_size + str_sec_size;
-	raw_btf = malloc(size_needed);
-	if (CHECK(!raw_btf, "Cannot allocate memory for raw_btf"))
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* Copy header */
-	memcpy(raw_btf, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
-	offset = sizeof(*hdr);
-
-	/* Index strings */
-	while ((next_str = get_next_str(next_str, end_str))) {
-		if (strs_cnt == strs_cap) {
-			strs_cap += max(16, strs_cap / 2);
-			tmp_strs_idx = realloc(strs_idx,
-					       sizeof(*strs_idx) * strs_cap);
-			if (CHECK(!tmp_strs_idx,
-				  "Cannot allocate memory for strs_idx")) {
-				err = -1;
-				goto done;
-			}
-			strs_idx = tmp_strs_idx;
-		}
-		strs_idx[strs_cnt++] = next_str;
-		next_str += strlen(next_str);
-	}
-
-	/* Copy type section */
-	ret_types = raw_btf + offset;
-	for (i = 0; i < type_sec_size / sizeof(raw_types[0]); i++) {
-		if (raw_types[i] == NAME_TBD) {
-			if (CHECK(next_str_idx == strs_cnt,
-				  "Error in getting next_str #%d",
-				  next_str_idx)) {
-				err = -1;
-				goto done;
-			}
-			ret_types[i] = strs_idx[next_str_idx++] - str;
-		} else if (IS_NAME_NTH(raw_types[i])) {
-			int idx = GET_NAME_NTH_IDX(raw_types[i]);
-
-			if (CHECK(idx <= 0 || idx > strs_cnt,
-				  "Error getting string #%d, strs_cnt:%d",
-				  idx, strs_cnt)) {
-				err = -1;
-				goto done;
-			}
-			ret_types[i] = strs_idx[idx-1] - str;
-		} else {
-			ret_types[i] = raw_types[i];
-		}
-	}
-	offset += type_sec_size;
-
-	/* Copy string section */
-	memcpy(raw_btf + offset, str, str_sec_size);
-
-	ret_hdr = (struct btf_header *)raw_btf;
-	ret_hdr->type_len = type_sec_size;
-	ret_hdr->str_off = type_sec_size;
-	ret_hdr->str_len = str_sec_size;
-
-	*btf_size = size_needed;
-	if (ret_next_str)
-		*ret_next_str =
-			next_str_idx < strs_cnt ? strs_idx[next_str_idx] : NULL;
-
-done:
-	if (err) {
-		if (raw_btf)
-			free(raw_btf);
-		if (strs_idx)
-			free(strs_idx);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return raw_btf;
-}
-
-static int do_test_raw(unsigned int test_num)
-{
-	struct btf_raw_test *test = &raw_tests[test_num - 1];
-	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr = {};
-	int map_fd = -1, btf_fd = -1;
-	unsigned int raw_btf_size;
-	struct btf_header *hdr;
-	void *raw_btf;
-	int err;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "BTF raw test[%u] (%s): ", test_num, test->descr);
-	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl,
-				 test->raw_types,
-				 test->str_sec,
-				 test->str_sec_size,
-				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
-
-	if (!raw_btf)
-		return -1;
-
-	hdr = raw_btf;
-
-	hdr->hdr_len = (int)hdr->hdr_len + test->hdr_len_delta;
-	hdr->type_off = (int)hdr->type_off + test->type_off_delta;
-	hdr->str_off = (int)hdr->str_off + test->str_off_delta;
-	hdr->str_len = (int)hdr->str_len + test->str_len_delta;
-
-	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
-	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
-			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
-			      args.always_log);
-	free(raw_btf);
-
-	err = ((btf_fd == -1) != test->btf_load_err);
-	if (CHECK(err, "btf_fd:%d test->btf_load_err:%u",
-		  btf_fd, test->btf_load_err) ||
-	    CHECK(test->err_str && !strstr(btf_log_buf, test->err_str),
-		  "expected err_str:%s", test->err_str)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (err || btf_fd == -1)
-		goto done;
-
-	create_attr.name = test->map_name;
-	create_attr.map_type = test->map_type;
-	create_attr.key_size = test->key_size;
-	create_attr.value_size = test->value_size;
-	create_attr.max_entries = test->max_entries;
-	create_attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
-	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = test->key_type_id;
-	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = test->value_type_id;
-
-	map_fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
-
-	err = ((map_fd == -1) != test->map_create_err);
-	CHECK(err, "map_fd:%d test->map_create_err:%u",
-	      map_fd, test->map_create_err);
-
-done:
-	if (!err)
-		fprintf(stderr, "OK");
-
-	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || args.always_log))
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
-
-	if (btf_fd != -1)
-		close(btf_fd);
-	if (map_fd != -1)
-		close(map_fd);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int test_raw(void)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (args.raw_test_num)
-		return count_result(do_test_raw(args.raw_test_num));
-
-	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(raw_tests); i++)
-		err |= count_result(do_test_raw(i));
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-struct btf_get_info_test {
-	const char *descr;
-	const char *str_sec;
-	__u32 raw_types[MAX_NR_RAW_U32];
-	__u32 str_sec_size;
-	int btf_size_delta;
-	int (*special_test)(unsigned int test_num);
-};
-
-static int test_big_btf_info(unsigned int test_num);
-static int test_btf_id(unsigned int test_num);
-
-const struct btf_get_info_test get_info_tests[] = {
-{
-	.descr = "== raw_btf_size+1",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.btf_size_delta = 1,
-},
-{
-	.descr = "== raw_btf_size-3",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.btf_size_delta = -3,
-},
-{
-	.descr = "Large bpf_btf_info",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.special_test = test_big_btf_info,
-},
-{
-	.descr = "BTF ID",
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* unsigned int */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof(""),
-	.special_test = test_btf_id,
-},
-};
-
-static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
-{
-	return (__u64)(unsigned long)ptr;
-}
-
-static int test_big_btf_info(unsigned int test_num)
-{
-	const struct btf_get_info_test *test = &get_info_tests[test_num - 1];
-	uint8_t *raw_btf = NULL, *user_btf = NULL;
-	unsigned int raw_btf_size;
-	struct {
-		struct bpf_btf_info info;
-		uint64_t garbage;
-	} info_garbage;
-	struct bpf_btf_info *info;
-	int btf_fd = -1, err;
-	uint32_t info_len;
-
-	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl,
-				 test->raw_types,
-				 test->str_sec,
-				 test->str_sec_size,
-				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
-
-	if (!raw_btf)
-		return -1;
-
-	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
-
-	user_btf = malloc(raw_btf_size);
-	if (CHECK(!user_btf, "!user_btf")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
-			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
-			      args.always_log);
-	if (CHECK(btf_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * GET_INFO should error out if the userspace info
-	 * has non zero tailing bytes.
-	 */
-	info = &info_garbage.info;
-	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
-	info_garbage.garbage = 0xdeadbeef;
-	info_len = sizeof(info_garbage);
-	info->btf = ptr_to_u64(user_btf);
-	info->btf_size = raw_btf_size;
-
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, info, &info_len);
-	if (CHECK(!err, "!err")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * GET_INFO should succeed even info_len is larger than
-	 * the kernel supported as long as tailing bytes are zero.
-	 * The kernel supported info len should also be returned
-	 * to userspace.
-	 */
-	info_garbage.garbage = 0;
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, info, &info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(*info),
-		  "err:%d errno:%d info_len:%u sizeof(*info):%zu",
-		  err, errno, info_len, sizeof(*info))) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "OK");
-
-done:
-	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || args.always_log))
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
-
-	free(raw_btf);
-	free(user_btf);
-
-	if (btf_fd != -1)
-		close(btf_fd);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int test_btf_id(unsigned int test_num)
-{
-	const struct btf_get_info_test *test = &get_info_tests[test_num - 1];
-	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr = {};
-	uint8_t *raw_btf = NULL, *user_btf[2] = {};
-	int btf_fd[2] = {-1, -1}, map_fd = -1;
-	struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
-	struct bpf_btf_info info[2] = {};
-	unsigned int raw_btf_size;
-	uint32_t info_len;
-	int err, i, ret;
-
-	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl,
-				 test->raw_types,
-				 test->str_sec,
-				 test->str_sec_size,
-				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
-
-	if (!raw_btf)
-		return -1;
-
-	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		user_btf[i] = malloc(raw_btf_size);
-		if (CHECK(!user_btf[i], "!user_btf[%d]", i)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-		info[i].btf = ptr_to_u64(user_btf[i]);
-		info[i].btf_size = raw_btf_size;
-	}
-
-	btf_fd[0] = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
-				 btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
-				 args.always_log);
-	if (CHECK(btf_fd[0] == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	/* Test BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_ID on btf_id */
-	info_len = sizeof(info[0]);
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd[0], &info[0], &info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err, "errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	btf_fd[1] = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(info[0].id);
-	if (CHECK(btf_fd[1] == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	ret = 0;
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd[1], &info[1], &info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err || info[0].id != info[1].id ||
-		  info[0].btf_size != info[1].btf_size ||
-		  (ret = memcmp(user_btf[0], user_btf[1], info[0].btf_size)),
-		  "err:%d errno:%d id0:%u id1:%u btf_size0:%u btf_size1:%u memcmp:%d",
-		  err, errno, info[0].id, info[1].id,
-		  info[0].btf_size, info[1].btf_size, ret)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	/* Test btf members in struct bpf_map_info */
-	create_attr.name = "test_btf_id";
-	create_attr.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
-	create_attr.key_size = sizeof(int);
-	create_attr.value_size = sizeof(unsigned int);
-	create_attr.max_entries = 4;
-	create_attr.btf_fd = btf_fd[0];
-	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 1;
-	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 2;
-
-	map_fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
-	if (CHECK(map_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	info_len = sizeof(map_info);
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err || map_info.btf_id != info[0].id ||
-		  map_info.btf_key_type_id != 1 || map_info.btf_value_type_id != 2,
-		  "err:%d errno:%d info.id:%u btf_id:%u btf_key_type_id:%u btf_value_type_id:%u",
-		  err, errno, info[0].id, map_info.btf_id, map_info.btf_key_type_id,
-		  map_info.btf_value_type_id)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		close(btf_fd[i]);
-		btf_fd[i] = -1;
-	}
-
-	/* Test BTF ID is removed from the kernel */
-	btf_fd[0] = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(map_info.btf_id);
-	if (CHECK(btf_fd[0] == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	close(btf_fd[0]);
-	btf_fd[0] = -1;
-
-	/* The map holds the last ref to BTF and its btf_id */
-	close(map_fd);
-	map_fd = -1;
-	btf_fd[0] = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(map_info.btf_id);
-	if (CHECK(btf_fd[0] != -1, "BTF lingers")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "OK");
-
-done:
-	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || args.always_log))
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
-
-	free(raw_btf);
-	if (map_fd != -1)
-		close(map_fd);
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		free(user_btf[i]);
-		if (btf_fd[i] != -1)
-			close(btf_fd[i]);
-	}
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int do_test_get_info(unsigned int test_num)
-{
-	const struct btf_get_info_test *test = &get_info_tests[test_num - 1];
-	unsigned int raw_btf_size, user_btf_size, expected_nbytes;
-	uint8_t *raw_btf = NULL, *user_btf = NULL;
-	struct bpf_btf_info info = {};
-	int btf_fd = -1, err, ret;
-	uint32_t info_len;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "BTF GET_INFO test[%u] (%s): ",
-		test_num, test->descr);
-
-	if (test->special_test)
-		return test->special_test(test_num);
-
-	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl,
-				 test->raw_types,
-				 test->str_sec,
-				 test->str_sec_size,
-				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
-
-	if (!raw_btf)
-		return -1;
-
-	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
-
-	user_btf = malloc(raw_btf_size);
-	if (CHECK(!user_btf, "!user_btf")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
-			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
-			      args.always_log);
-	if (CHECK(btf_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	user_btf_size = (int)raw_btf_size + test->btf_size_delta;
-	expected_nbytes = min(raw_btf_size, user_btf_size);
-	if (raw_btf_size > expected_nbytes)
-		memset(user_btf + expected_nbytes, 0xff,
-		       raw_btf_size - expected_nbytes);
-
-	info_len = sizeof(info);
-	info.btf = ptr_to_u64(user_btf);
-	info.btf_size = user_btf_size;
-
-	ret = 0;
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, &info, &info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err || !info.id || info_len != sizeof(info) ||
-		  info.btf_size != raw_btf_size ||
-		  (ret = memcmp(raw_btf, user_btf, expected_nbytes)),
-		  "err:%d errno:%d info.id:%u info_len:%u sizeof(info):%zu raw_btf_size:%u info.btf_size:%u expected_nbytes:%u memcmp:%d",
-		  err, errno, info.id, info_len, sizeof(info),
-		  raw_btf_size, info.btf_size, expected_nbytes, ret)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	while (expected_nbytes < raw_btf_size) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%u...", expected_nbytes);
-		if (CHECK(user_btf[expected_nbytes++] != 0xff,
-			  "user_btf[%u]:%x != 0xff", expected_nbytes - 1,
-			  user_btf[expected_nbytes - 1])) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "OK");
-
-done:
-	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || args.always_log))
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
-
-	free(raw_btf);
-	free(user_btf);
-
-	if (btf_fd != -1)
-		close(btf_fd);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int test_get_info(void)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (args.get_info_test_num)
-		return count_result(do_test_get_info(args.get_info_test_num));
-
-	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(get_info_tests); i++)
-		err |= count_result(do_test_get_info(i));
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-struct btf_file_test {
-	const char *file;
-	bool btf_kv_notfound;
-};
-
-static struct btf_file_test file_tests[] = {
-	{ .file = "test_btf_haskv.o", },
-	{ .file = "test_btf_newkv.o", },
-	{ .file = "test_btf_nokv.o", .btf_kv_notfound = true, },
-};
-
-static int do_test_file(unsigned int test_num)
-{
-	const struct btf_file_test *test = &file_tests[test_num - 1];
-	const char *expected_fnames[] = {"_dummy_tracepoint",
-					 "test_long_fname_1",
-					 "test_long_fname_2"};
-	struct btf_ext *btf_ext = NULL;
-	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
-	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
-	struct bpf_func_info *finfo;
-	struct bpf_program *prog;
-	__u32 info_len, rec_size;
-	bool has_btf_ext = false;
-	struct btf *btf = NULL;
-	void *func_info = NULL;
-	struct bpf_map *map;
-	int i, err, prog_fd;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "BTF libbpf test[%u] (%s): ", test_num,
-		test->file);
-
-	btf = btf__parse_elf(test->file, &btf_ext);
-	if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
-		if (PTR_ERR(btf) == -ENOENT) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "SKIP. No ELF %s found", BTF_ELF_SEC);
-			skip_cnt++;
-			return 0;
-		}
-		return PTR_ERR(btf);
-	}
-	btf__free(btf);
-
-	has_btf_ext = btf_ext != NULL;
-	btf_ext__free(btf_ext);
-
-	obj = bpf_object__open(test->file);
-	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(obj), "obj: %ld", PTR_ERR(obj)))
-		return PTR_ERR(obj);
-
-	prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
-	if (CHECK(!prog, "Cannot find bpf_prog")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
-	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
-	if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_object__load: %d", err))
-		goto done;
-	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
-
-	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "btf_map");
-	if (CHECK(!map, "btf_map not found")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	err = (bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(map) == 0 || bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(map) == 0)
-		!= test->btf_kv_notfound;
-	if (CHECK(err, "btf_key_type_id:%u btf_value_type_id:%u test->btf_kv_notfound:%u",
-		  bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(map), bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(map),
-		  test->btf_kv_notfound))
-		goto done;
-
-	if (!has_btf_ext)
-		goto skip;
-
-	/* get necessary program info */
-	info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
-
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "invalid get info (1st) errno:%d", errno)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", btf_log_buf);
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	if (CHECK(info.nr_func_info != 3,
-		  "incorrect info.nr_func_info (1st) %d",
-		  info.nr_func_info)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size;
-	if (CHECK(rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_func_info),
-		  "incorrect info.func_info_rec_size (1st) %d\n", rec_size)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	func_info = malloc(info.nr_func_info * rec_size);
-	if (CHECK(!func_info, "out of memory")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	/* reset info to only retrieve func_info related data */
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-	info.nr_func_info = 3;
-	info.func_info_rec_size = rec_size;
-	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(func_info);
-
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
-
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "invalid get info (2nd) errno:%d", errno)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", btf_log_buf);
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	if (CHECK(info.nr_func_info != 3,
-		  "incorrect info.nr_func_info (2nd) %d",
-		  info.nr_func_info)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	if (CHECK(info.func_info_rec_size != rec_size,
-		  "incorrect info.func_info_rec_size (2nd) %d",
-		  info.func_info_rec_size)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	err = btf__get_from_id(info.btf_id, &btf);
-	if (CHECK(err, "cannot get btf from kernel, err: %d", err))
-		goto done;
-
-	/* check three functions */
-	finfo = func_info;
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-		const struct btf_type *t;
-		const char *fname;
-
-		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, finfo->type_id);
-		if (CHECK(!t, "btf__type_by_id failure: id %u",
-			  finfo->type_id)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-
-		fname = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
-		err = strcmp(fname, expected_fnames[i]);
-		/* for the second and third functions in .text section,
-		 * the compiler may order them either way.
-		 */
-		if (i && err)
-			err = strcmp(fname, expected_fnames[3 - i]);
-		if (CHECK(err, "incorrect fname %s", fname ? : "")) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-
-		finfo = (void *)finfo + rec_size;
-	}
-
-skip:
-	fprintf(stderr, "OK");
-
-done:
-	free(func_info);
-	bpf_object__close(obj);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int test_file(void)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (args.file_test_num)
-		return count_result(do_test_file(args.file_test_num));
-
-	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(file_tests); i++)
-		err |= count_result(do_test_file(i));
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-const char *pprint_enum_str[] = {
-	"ENUM_ZERO",
-	"ENUM_ONE",
-	"ENUM_TWO",
-	"ENUM_THREE",
-};
-
-struct pprint_mapv {
-	uint32_t ui32;
-	uint16_t ui16;
-	/* 2 bytes hole */
-	int32_t si32;
-	uint32_t unused_bits2a:2,
-		bits28:28,
-		unused_bits2b:2;
-	union {
-		uint64_t ui64;
-		uint8_t ui8a[8];
-	};
-	enum {
-		ENUM_ZERO,
-		ENUM_ONE,
-		ENUM_TWO,
-		ENUM_THREE,
-	} aenum;
-	uint32_t ui32b;
-	uint32_t bits2c:2;
-	uint8_t si8_4[2][2];
-};
-
-#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
-struct pprint_mapv_int128 {
-	__int128 si128a;
-	__int128 si128b;
-	unsigned __int128 bits3:3;
-	unsigned __int128 bits80:80;
-	unsigned __int128 ui128;
-};
-#endif
-
-static struct btf_raw_test pprint_test_template[] = {
-{
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* unsighed char */			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 8, 1),
-		/* unsigned short */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 16, 2),
-		/* unsigned int */			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int */				/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* unsigned long long */		/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 64, 8),
-		/* 2 bits */				/* [6] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 2, 2),
-		/* 28 bits */				/* [7] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 28, 4),
-		/* uint8_t[8] */			/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 1, 8),
-		/* typedef unsigned char uint8_t */	/* [9] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		/* typedef unsigned short uint16_t */	/* [10] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		/* typedef unsigned int uint32_t */	/* [11] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
-		/* typedef int int32_t */		/* [12] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),
-		/* typedef unsigned long long uint64_t *//* [13] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5),
-		/* union (anon) */			/* [14] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 0, 2), 8),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 13, 0),/* uint64_t ui64; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8, 0),	/* uint8_t ui8a[8]; */
-		/* enum (anon) */			/* [15] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 4), 4),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
-		/* struct pprint_mapv */		/* [16] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 11), 40),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, 0),	/* uint32_t ui32 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 10, 32),	/* uint16_t ui16 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12, 64),	/* int32_t si32 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 96),	/* unused_bits2a */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 7, 98),	/* bits28 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 126),	/* unused_bits2b */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(0, 14, 128),		/* union (anon) */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 15, 192),	/* aenum */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, 224),	/* uint32_t ui32b */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 256),	/* bits2c */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 17, 264),	/* si8_4 */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(18, 1, 2),		/* [17] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 2),		/* [18] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0unsigned char\0unsigned short\0unsigned int\0int\0unsigned long long\0uint8_t\0uint16_t\0uint32_t\0int32_t\0uint64_t\0ui64\0ui8a\0ENUM_ZERO\0ENUM_ONE\0ENUM_TWO\0ENUM_THREE\0pprint_mapv\0ui32\0ui16\0si32\0unused_bits2a\0bits28\0unused_bits2b\0aenum\0ui32b\0bits2c\0si8_4"),
-	.key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct pprint_mapv),
-	.key_type_id = 3,	/* unsigned int */
-	.value_type_id = 16,	/* struct pprint_mapv */
-	.max_entries = 128 * 1024,
-},
-
-{
-	/* this type will have the same type as the
-	 * first .raw_types definition, but struct type will
-	 * be encoded with kind_flag set.
-	 */
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* unsighed char */			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 8, 1),
-		/* unsigned short */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 16, 2),
-		/* unsigned int */			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int */				/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* unsigned long long */		/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 64, 8),
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [6] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [7] */
-		/* uint8_t[8] */			/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 1, 8),
-		/* typedef unsigned char uint8_t */	/* [9] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		/* typedef unsigned short uint16_t */	/* [10] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		/* typedef unsigned int uint32_t */	/* [11] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
-		/* typedef int int32_t */		/* [12] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),
-		/* typedef unsigned long long uint64_t *//* [13] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5),
-		/* union (anon) */			/* [14] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 0, 2), 8),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 13, 0),/* uint64_t ui64; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8, 0),	/* uint8_t ui8a[8]; */
-		/* enum (anon) */			/* [15] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 4), 4),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
-		/* struct pprint_mapv */		/* [16] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 11), 40),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),	/* uint32_t ui32 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 10, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 32)),	/* uint16_t ui16 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 64)),	/* int32_t si32 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 96)),	/* unused_bits2a */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 7, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(28, 98)),	/* bits28 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 126)),	/* unused_bits2b */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(0, 14, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 128)),	/* union (anon) */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 15, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 192)),	/* aenum */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 224)),	/* uint32_t ui32b */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 256)),	/* bits2c */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 17, 264),	/* si8_4 */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(18, 1, 2),		/* [17] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 2),		/* [18] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0unsigned char\0unsigned short\0unsigned int\0int\0unsigned long long\0uint8_t\0uint16_t\0uint32_t\0int32_t\0uint64_t\0ui64\0ui8a\0ENUM_ZERO\0ENUM_ONE\0ENUM_TWO\0ENUM_THREE\0pprint_mapv\0ui32\0ui16\0si32\0unused_bits2a\0bits28\0unused_bits2b\0aenum\0ui32b\0bits2c\0si8_4"),
-	.key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct pprint_mapv),
-	.key_type_id = 3,	/* unsigned int */
-	.value_type_id = 16,	/* struct pprint_mapv */
-	.max_entries = 128 * 1024,
-},
-
-{
-	/* this type will have the same layout as the
-	 * first .raw_types definition. The struct type will
-	 * be encoded with kind_flag set, bitfield members
-	 * are added typedef/const/volatile, and bitfield members
-	 * will have both int and enum types.
-	 */
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* unsighed char */			/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 8, 1),
-		/* unsigned short */			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 16, 2),
-		/* unsigned int */			/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* int */				/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* unsigned long long */		/* [5] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 64, 8),
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [6] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [7] */
-		/* uint8_t[8] */			/* [8] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 1, 8),
-		/* typedef unsigned char uint8_t */	/* [9] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		/* typedef unsigned short uint16_t */	/* [10] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		/* typedef unsigned int uint32_t */	/* [11] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
-		/* typedef int int32_t */		/* [12] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),
-		/* typedef unsigned long long uint64_t *//* [13] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5),
-		/* union (anon) */			/* [14] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 0, 2), 8),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 13, 0),/* uint64_t ui64; */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8, 0),	/* uint8_t ui8a[8]; */
-		/* enum (anon) */			/* [15] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 4), 4),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
-		/* struct pprint_mapv */		/* [16] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 11), 40),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),	/* uint32_t ui32 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 10, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 32)),	/* uint16_t ui16 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 64)),	/* int32_t si32 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 17, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 96)),	/* unused_bits2a */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 7, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(28, 98)),	/* bits28 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 19, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 126)),/* unused_bits2b */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(0, 14, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 128)),	/* union (anon) */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 15, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 192)),	/* aenum */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 224)),	/* uint32_t ui32b */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 17, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 256)),	/* bits2c */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 20, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 264)),	/* si8_4 */
-		/* typedef unsigned int ___int */	/* [17] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 18),
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_VOLATILE, 0, 0), 6),	/* [18] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 15),	/* [19] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(21, 1, 2),					/* [20] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 2),					/* [21] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0unsigned char\0unsigned short\0unsigned int\0int\0unsigned long long\0uint8_t\0uint16_t\0uint32_t\0int32_t\0uint64_t\0ui64\0ui8a\0ENUM_ZERO\0ENUM_ONE\0ENUM_TWO\0ENUM_THREE\0pprint_mapv\0ui32\0ui16\0si32\0unused_bits2a\0bits28\0unused_bits2b\0aenum\0ui32b\0bits2c\0___int\0si8_4"),
-	.key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct pprint_mapv),
-	.key_type_id = 3,	/* unsigned int */
-	.value_type_id = 16,	/* struct pprint_mapv */
-	.max_entries = 128 * 1024,
-},
-
-#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
-{
-	/* test int128 */
-	.raw_types = {
-		/* unsigned int */				/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),
-		/* __int128 */					/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),
-		/* unsigned __int128 */				/* [3] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 128, 16),
-		/* struct pprint_mapv_int128 */			/* [4] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 5), 64),
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),		/* si128a */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 128)),		/* si128b */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(3, 256)),		/* bits3 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(80, 259)),	/* bits80 */
-		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 384)),		/* ui128 */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0unsigned int\0__int128\0unsigned __int128\0pprint_mapv_int128\0si128a\0si128b\0bits3\0bits80\0ui128"),
-	.key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct pprint_mapv_int128),
-	.key_type_id = 1,
-	.value_type_id = 4,
-	.max_entries = 128 * 1024,
-	.mapv_kind = PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_INT128,
-},
-#endif
-
-};
-
-static struct btf_pprint_test_meta {
-	const char *descr;
-	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
-	const char *map_name;
-	bool ordered_map;
-	bool lossless_map;
-	bool percpu_map;
-} pprint_tests_meta[] = {
-{
-	.descr = "BTF pretty print array",
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "pprint_test_array",
-	.ordered_map = true,
-	.lossless_map = true,
-	.percpu_map = false,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "BTF pretty print hash",
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.map_name = "pprint_test_hash",
-	.ordered_map = false,
-	.lossless_map = true,
-	.percpu_map = false,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "BTF pretty print lru hash",
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
-	.map_name = "pprint_test_lru_hash",
-	.ordered_map = false,
-	.lossless_map = false,
-	.percpu_map = false,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "BTF pretty print percpu array",
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.map_name = "pprint_test_percpu_array",
-	.ordered_map = true,
-	.lossless_map = true,
-	.percpu_map = true,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "BTF pretty print percpu hash",
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
-	.map_name = "pprint_test_percpu_hash",
-	.ordered_map = false,
-	.lossless_map = true,
-	.percpu_map = true,
-},
-
-{
-	.descr = "BTF pretty print lru percpu hash",
-	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
-	.map_name = "pprint_test_lru_percpu_hash",
-	.ordered_map = false,
-	.lossless_map = false,
-	.percpu_map = true,
-},
-
-};
-
-static size_t get_pprint_mapv_size(enum pprint_mapv_kind_t mapv_kind)
-{
-	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_BASIC)
-		return sizeof(struct pprint_mapv);
-
-#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
-	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_INT128)
-		return sizeof(struct pprint_mapv_int128);
-#endif
-
-	assert(0);
-}
-
-static void set_pprint_mapv(enum pprint_mapv_kind_t mapv_kind,
-			    void *mapv, uint32_t i,
-			    int num_cpus, int rounded_value_size)
-{
-	int cpu;
-
-	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_BASIC) {
-		struct pprint_mapv *v = mapv;
-
-		for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) {
-			v->ui32 = i + cpu;
-			v->si32 = -i;
-			v->unused_bits2a = 3;
-			v->bits28 = i;
-			v->unused_bits2b = 3;
-			v->ui64 = i;
-			v->aenum = i & 0x03;
-			v->ui32b = 4;
-			v->bits2c = 1;
-			v->si8_4[0][0] = (cpu + i) & 0xff;
-			v->si8_4[0][1] = (cpu + i + 1) & 0xff;
-			v->si8_4[1][0] = (cpu + i + 2) & 0xff;
-			v->si8_4[1][1] = (cpu + i + 3) & 0xff;
-			v = (void *)v + rounded_value_size;
-		}
-	}
-
-#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
-	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_INT128) {
-		struct pprint_mapv_int128 *v = mapv;
-
-		for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) {
-			v->si128a = i;
-			v->si128b = -i;
-			v->bits3 = i & 0x07;
-			v->bits80 = (((unsigned __int128)1) << 64) + i;
-			v->ui128 = (((unsigned __int128)2) << 64) + i;
-			v = (void *)v + rounded_value_size;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-}
-
-ssize_t get_pprint_expected_line(enum pprint_mapv_kind_t mapv_kind,
-				 char *expected_line, ssize_t line_size,
-				 bool percpu_map, unsigned int next_key,
-				 int cpu, void *mapv)
-{
-	ssize_t nexpected_line = -1;
-
-	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_BASIC) {
-		struct pprint_mapv *v = mapv;
-
-		nexpected_line = snprintf(expected_line, line_size,
-					  "%s%u: {%u,0,%d,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,"
-					  "{%llu|[%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u]},%s,"
-					  "%u,0x%x,[[%d,%d],[%d,%d]]}\n",
-					  percpu_map ? "\tcpu" : "",
-					  percpu_map ? cpu : next_key,
-					  v->ui32, v->si32,
-					  v->unused_bits2a,
-					  v->bits28,
-					  v->unused_bits2b,
-					  (__u64)v->ui64,
-					  v->ui8a[0], v->ui8a[1],
-					  v->ui8a[2], v->ui8a[3],
-					  v->ui8a[4], v->ui8a[5],
-					  v->ui8a[6], v->ui8a[7],
-					  pprint_enum_str[v->aenum],
-					  v->ui32b,
-					  v->bits2c,
-					  v->si8_4[0][0], v->si8_4[0][1],
-					  v->si8_4[1][0], v->si8_4[1][1]);
-	}
-
-#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
-	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_INT128) {
-		struct pprint_mapv_int128 *v = mapv;
-
-		nexpected_line = snprintf(expected_line, line_size,
-					  "%s%u: {0x%lx,0x%lx,0x%lx,"
-					  "0x%lx%016lx,0x%lx%016lx}\n",
-					  percpu_map ? "\tcpu" : "",
-					  percpu_map ? cpu : next_key,
-					  (uint64_t)v->si128a,
-					  (uint64_t)v->si128b,
-					  (uint64_t)v->bits3,
-					  (uint64_t)(v->bits80 >> 64),
-					  (uint64_t)v->bits80,
-					  (uint64_t)(v->ui128 >> 64),
-					  (uint64_t)v->ui128);
-	}
-#endif
-
-	return nexpected_line;
-}
-
-static int check_line(const char *expected_line, int nexpected_line,
-		      int expected_line_len, const char *line)
-{
-	if (CHECK(nexpected_line == expected_line_len,
-		  "expected_line is too long"))
-		return -1;
-
-	if (strcmp(expected_line, line)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "unexpected pprint output\n");
-		fprintf(stderr, "expected: %s", expected_line);
-		fprintf(stderr, "    read: %s", line);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int do_test_pprint(int test_num)
-{
-	const struct btf_raw_test *test = &pprint_test_template[test_num];
-	enum pprint_mapv_kind_t mapv_kind = test->mapv_kind;
-	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr = {};
-	bool ordered_map, lossless_map, percpu_map;
-	int err, ret, num_cpus, rounded_value_size;
-	unsigned int key, nr_read_elems;
-	int map_fd = -1, btf_fd = -1;
-	unsigned int raw_btf_size;
-	char expected_line[255];
-	FILE *pin_file = NULL;
-	char pin_path[255];
-	size_t line_len = 0;
-	char *line = NULL;
-	void *mapv = NULL;
-	uint8_t *raw_btf;
-	ssize_t nread;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s(#%d)......", test->descr, test_num);
-	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl, test->raw_types,
-				 test->str_sec, test->str_sec_size,
-				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
-
-	if (!raw_btf)
-		return -1;
-
-	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
-	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
-			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
-			      args.always_log);
-	free(raw_btf);
-
-	if (CHECK(btf_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	create_attr.name = test->map_name;
-	create_attr.map_type = test->map_type;
-	create_attr.key_size = test->key_size;
-	create_attr.value_size = test->value_size;
-	create_attr.max_entries = test->max_entries;
-	create_attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
-	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = test->key_type_id;
-	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = test->value_type_id;
-
-	map_fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
-	if (CHECK(map_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	ret = snprintf(pin_path, sizeof(pin_path), "%s/%s",
-		       "/sys/fs/bpf", test->map_name);
-
-	if (CHECK(ret == sizeof(pin_path), "pin_path %s/%s is too long",
-		  "/sys/fs/bpf", test->map_name)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	err = bpf_obj_pin(map_fd, pin_path);
-	if (CHECK(err, "bpf_obj_pin(%s): errno:%d.", pin_path, errno))
-		goto done;
-
-	percpu_map = test->percpu_map;
-	num_cpus = percpu_map ? bpf_num_possible_cpus() : 1;
-	rounded_value_size = round_up(get_pprint_mapv_size(mapv_kind), 8);
-	mapv = calloc(num_cpus, rounded_value_size);
-	if (CHECK(!mapv, "mapv allocation failure")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	for (key = 0; key < test->max_entries; key++) {
-		set_pprint_mapv(mapv_kind, mapv, key, num_cpus, rounded_value_size);
-		bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, mapv, 0);
-	}
-
-	pin_file = fopen(pin_path, "r");
-	if (CHECK(!pin_file, "fopen(%s): errno:%d", pin_path, errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	/* Skip lines start with '#' */
-	while ((nread = getline(&line, &line_len, pin_file)) > 0 &&
-	       *line == '#')
-		;
-
-	if (CHECK(nread <= 0, "Unexpected EOF")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	nr_read_elems = 0;
-	ordered_map = test->ordered_map;
-	lossless_map = test->lossless_map;
-	do {
-		ssize_t nexpected_line;
-		unsigned int next_key;
-		void *cmapv;
-		int cpu;
-
-		next_key = ordered_map ? nr_read_elems : atoi(line);
-		set_pprint_mapv(mapv_kind, mapv, next_key, num_cpus, rounded_value_size);
-		cmapv = mapv;
-
-		for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) {
-			if (percpu_map) {
-				/* for percpu map, the format looks like:
-				 * <key>: {
-				 *	cpu0: <value_on_cpu0>
-				 *	cpu1: <value_on_cpu1>
-				 *	...
-				 *	cpun: <value_on_cpun>
-				 * }
-				 *
-				 * let us verify the line containing the key here.
-				 */
-				if (cpu == 0) {
-					nexpected_line = snprintf(expected_line,
-								  sizeof(expected_line),
-								  "%u: {\n",
-								  next_key);
-
-					err = check_line(expected_line, nexpected_line,
-							 sizeof(expected_line), line);
-					if (err == -1)
-						goto done;
-				}
-
-				/* read value@cpu */
-				nread = getline(&line, &line_len, pin_file);
-				if (nread < 0)
-					break;
-			}
-
-			nexpected_line = get_pprint_expected_line(mapv_kind, expected_line,
-								  sizeof(expected_line),
-								  percpu_map, next_key,
-								  cpu, cmapv);
-			err = check_line(expected_line, nexpected_line,
-					 sizeof(expected_line), line);
-			if (err == -1)
-				goto done;
-
-			cmapv = cmapv + rounded_value_size;
-		}
-
-		if (percpu_map) {
-			/* skip the last bracket for the percpu map */
-			nread = getline(&line, &line_len, pin_file);
-			if (nread < 0)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		nread = getline(&line, &line_len, pin_file);
-	} while (++nr_read_elems < test->max_entries && nread > 0);
-
-	if (lossless_map &&
-	    CHECK(nr_read_elems < test->max_entries,
-		  "Unexpected EOF. nr_read_elems:%u test->max_entries:%u",
-		  nr_read_elems, test->max_entries)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (CHECK(nread > 0, "Unexpected extra pprint output: %s", line)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	err = 0;
-
-done:
-	if (mapv)
-		free(mapv);
-	if (!err)
-		fprintf(stderr, "OK");
-	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || args.always_log))
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
-	if (btf_fd != -1)
-		close(btf_fd);
-	if (map_fd != -1)
-		close(map_fd);
-	if (pin_file)
-		fclose(pin_file);
-	unlink(pin_path);
-	free(line);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int test_pprint(void)
+static const char *get_next_str(const char *start, const char *end)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	/* test various maps with the first test template */
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pprint_tests_meta); i++) {
-		pprint_test_template[0].descr = pprint_tests_meta[i].descr;
-		pprint_test_template[0].map_type = pprint_tests_meta[i].map_type;
-		pprint_test_template[0].map_name = pprint_tests_meta[i].map_name;
-		pprint_test_template[0].ordered_map = pprint_tests_meta[i].ordered_map;
-		pprint_test_template[0].lossless_map = pprint_tests_meta[i].lossless_map;
-		pprint_test_template[0].percpu_map = pprint_tests_meta[i].percpu_map;
-
-		err |= count_result(do_test_pprint(0));
-	}
-
-	/* test rest test templates with the first map */
-	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pprint_test_template); i++) {
-		pprint_test_template[i].descr = pprint_tests_meta[0].descr;
-		pprint_test_template[i].map_type = pprint_tests_meta[0].map_type;
-		pprint_test_template[i].map_name = pprint_tests_meta[0].map_name;
-		pprint_test_template[i].ordered_map = pprint_tests_meta[0].ordered_map;
-		pprint_test_template[i].lossless_map = pprint_tests_meta[0].lossless_map;
-		pprint_test_template[i].percpu_map = pprint_tests_meta[0].percpu_map;
-		err |= count_result(do_test_pprint(i));
-	}
-
-	return err;
+	return start < end - 1 ? start + 1 : NULL;
 }
 
-#define BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(insn_off, file_off, line_off, line_num, line_col) \
-	(insn_off), (file_off), (line_off), ((line_num) << 10 | ((line_col) & 0x3ff))
-
-static struct prog_info_raw_test {
-	const char *descr;
-	const char *str_sec;
-	const char *err_str;
-	__u32 raw_types[MAX_NR_RAW_U32];
-	__u32 str_sec_size;
-	struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
-	__u32 prog_type;
-	__u32 func_info[MAX_SUBPROGS][2];
-	__u32 func_info_rec_size;
-	__u32 func_info_cnt;
-	__u32 line_info[MAX_NR_RAW_U32];
-	__u32 line_info_rec_size;
-	__u32 nr_jited_ksyms;
-	bool expected_prog_load_failure;
-	__u32 dead_code_cnt;
-	__u32 dead_code_mask;
-	__u32 dead_func_cnt;
-	__u32 dead_func_mask;
-} info_raw_tests[] = {
-{
-	.descr = "func_type (main func + one sub)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [4] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [6] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info = { {0, 5}, {3, 6} },
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-	.func_info_cnt = 2,
-	.line_info = { BTF_END_RAW },
-},
-
+static int get_raw_sec_size(const __u32 *raw_types)
 {
-	.descr = "func_type (Incorrect func_info_rec_size)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [4] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [6] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info = { {0, 5}, {3, 6} },
-	.func_info_rec_size = 4,
-	.func_info_cnt = 2,
-	.line_info = { BTF_END_RAW },
-	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
-},
+	int i;
 
-{
-	.descr = "func_type (Incorrect func_info_cnt)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [4] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [6] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info = { {0, 5}, {3, 6} },
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-	.func_info_cnt = 1,
-	.line_info = { BTF_END_RAW },
-	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
-},
+	for (i = MAX_NR_RAW_U32 - 1;
+	     i >= 0 && raw_types[i] != BTF_END_RAW;
+	     i--)
+		;
 
-{
-	.descr = "func_type (Incorrect bpf_func_info.insn_off)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [3] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),			/* [4] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),			/* [6] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.str_sec = "\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB",
-	.str_sec_size = sizeof("\0int\0unsigned int\0a\0b\0c\0d\0funcA\0funcB"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info = { {0, 5}, {2, 6} },
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-	.func_info_cnt = 2,
-	.line_info = { BTF_END_RAW },
-	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
-},
+	return i < 0 ? i : i * sizeof(raw_types[0]);
+}
 
+static void *btf_raw_create(const struct btf_header *hdr,
+			    const __u32 *raw_types,
+			    const char *str,
+			    unsigned int str_sec_size,
+			    unsigned int *btf_size,
+			    const char **ret_next_str)
 {
-	.descr = "line_info (No subprog)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
-		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
-},
+	const char *next_str = str, *end_str = str + str_sec_size;
+	const char **strs_idx = NULL, **tmp_strs_idx;
+	int strs_cap = 0, strs_cnt = 0, next_str_idx = 0;
+	unsigned int size_needed, offset;
+	struct btf_header *ret_hdr;
+	int i, type_sec_size, err = 0;
+	uint32_t *ret_types;
+	void *raw_btf = NULL;
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (No subprog. insn_off >= prog->len)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
-		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, 0, 5, 6),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
-	.err_str = "line_info[4].insn_off",
-	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
-},
+	type_sec_size = get_raw_sec_size(raw_types);
+	if (CHECK(type_sec_size < 0, "Cannot get nr_raw_types"))
+		return NULL;
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (Zero bpf insn code)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 64, 8),	/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0unsigned long\0u64\0u64 a=1;\0return a;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, 0, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
-	.err_str = "Invalid insn code at line_info[1]",
-	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
-},
+	size_needed = sizeof(*hdr) + type_sec_size + str_sec_size;
+	raw_btf = malloc(size_needed);
+	if (CHECK(!raw_btf, "Cannot allocate memory for raw_btf"))
+		return NULL;
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (No subprog. zero tailing line_info",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
-		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10), 0,
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9), 0,
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8), 0,
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7), 0,
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info) + sizeof(__u32),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
-},
+	/* Copy header */
+	memcpy(raw_btf, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
+	offset = sizeof(*hdr);
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (No subprog. nonzero tailing line_info)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
-		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10), 0,
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9), 0,
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8), 0,
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7), 1,
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info) + sizeof(__u32),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
-	.err_str = "nonzero tailing record in line_info",
-	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
-},
+	/* Index strings */
+	while ((next_str = get_next_str(next_str, end_str))) {
+		if (strs_cnt == strs_cap) {
+			strs_cap += max(16, strs_cap / 2);
+			tmp_strs_idx = realloc(strs_idx,
+					       sizeof(*strs_idx) * strs_cap);
+			if (CHECK(!tmp_strs_idx,
+				  "Cannot allocate memory for strs_idx")) {
+				err = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			strs_idx = tmp_strs_idx;
+		}
+		strs_idx[strs_cnt++] = next_str;
+		next_str += strlen(next_str);
+	}
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (subprog)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-},
+	/* Copy type section */
+	ret_types = raw_btf + offset;
+	for (i = 0; i < type_sec_size / sizeof(raw_types[0]); i++) {
+		if (raw_types[i] == NAME_TBD) {
+			if (CHECK(next_str_idx == strs_cnt,
+				  "Error in getting next_str #%d",
+				  next_str_idx)) {
+				err = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			ret_types[i] = strs_idx[next_str_idx++] - str;
+		} else if (IS_NAME_NTH(raw_types[i])) {
+			int idx = GET_NAME_NTH_IDX(raw_types[i]);
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (subprog + func_info)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0sub\0main\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 2,
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-	.func_info = { {0, 4}, {5, 3} },
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-},
+			if (CHECK(idx <= 0 || idx > strs_cnt,
+				  "Error getting string #%d, strs_cnt:%d",
+				  idx, strs_cnt)) {
+				err = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			ret_types[i] = strs_idx[idx-1] - str;
+		} else {
+			ret_types[i] = raw_types[i];
+		}
+	}
+	offset += type_sec_size;
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (subprog. missing 1st func line info)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-	.err_str = "missing bpf_line_info for func#0",
-	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
-},
+	/* Copy string section */
+	memcpy(raw_btf + offset, str, str_sec_size);
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (subprog. missing 2nd func line info)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-	.err_str = "missing bpf_line_info for func#1",
-	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
-},
+	ret_hdr = (struct btf_header *)raw_btf;
+	ret_hdr->type_len = type_sec_size;
+	ret_hdr->str_off = type_sec_size;
+	ret_hdr->str_len = str_sec_size;
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (subprog. unordered insn offset)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1+1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-	.err_str = "Invalid line_info[2].insn_off",
-	.expected_prog_load_failure = true,
-},
+	*btf_size = size_needed;
+	if (ret_next_str)
+		*ret_next_str =
+			next_str_idx < strs_cnt ? strs_idx[next_str_idx] : NULL;
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (dead start)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0/* dead jmp */\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0return a + b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
-		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 5, 6),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
-	.dead_code_cnt = 1,
-	.dead_code_mask = 0x01,
-},
+done:
+	if (err) {
+		if (raw_btf)
+			free(raw_btf);
+		if (strs_idx)
+			free(strs_idx);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return raw_btf;
+}
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (dead end)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0int a=1;\0int b=2;\0return a + b;\0/* dead jmp */\0return a + b;\0/* dead exit */"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
-		BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_0, 10, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 0,
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 12),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(1, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 11),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(2, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 5, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 6, 7),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
-	.dead_code_cnt = 2,
-	.dead_code_mask = 0x28,
-},
+const char *pprint_enum_str[] = {
+	"ENUM_ZERO",
+	"ENUM_ONE",
+	"ENUM_TWO",
+	"ENUM_THREE",
+};
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (dead code + subprog + func_info)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0sub\0main\0int a=1+1;\0/* dead jmp */"
-		    "\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
-		    "\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
-		    "\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 8),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 2,
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-	.func_info = { {0, 4}, {14, 3} },
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(8, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(9, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(10, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(11, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(12, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(14, 0, NAME_TBD, 3, 8),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(16, 0, NAME_TBD, 4, 7),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-	.dead_code_cnt = 9,
-	.dead_code_mask = 0x3fe,
-},
+struct pprint_mapv {
+	uint32_t ui32;
+	uint16_t ui16;
+	/* 2 bytes hole */
+	int32_t si32;
+	uint32_t unused_bits2a:2,
+		bits28:28,
+		unused_bits2b:2;
+	union {
+		uint64_t ui64;
+		uint8_t ui8a[8];
+	};
+	enum {
+		ENUM_ZERO,
+		ENUM_ONE,
+		ENUM_TWO,
+		ENUM_THREE,
+	} aenum;
+	uint32_t ui32b;
+	uint32_t bits2c:2;
+	uint8_t si8_4[2][2];
+};
 
-{
-	.descr = "line_info (dead subprog)",
-	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0dead\0main\0func\0int a=1+1;\0/* live call */"
-		    "\0return 0;\0return 0;\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
-		    "\0/* dead */\0return bla + 1;\0return bla + 1;"
-		    "\0return bla + 1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(3),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(5),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, 2),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 3,
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-		.func_info = { {0, 4}, {6, 3}, {9, 5} },
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(8, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(9, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(10, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(11, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-	.dead_code_cnt = 3,
-	.dead_code_mask = 0x70,
-	.dead_func_cnt = 1,
-	.dead_func_mask = 0x2,
-},
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+struct pprint_mapv_int128 {
+	__int128 si128a;
+	__int128 si128b;
+	unsigned __int128 bits3:3;
+	unsigned __int128 bits80:80;
+	unsigned __int128 ui128;
+};
+#endif
 
+static struct btf_raw_test pprint_test_template[] = {
 {
-	.descr = "line_info (dead last subprog)",
 	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0dead\0main\0int a=1+1;\0/* live call */"
-		    "\0return 0;\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(2),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 2,
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-		.func_info = { {0, 4}, {5, 3} },
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
+		/* unsighed char */			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 8, 1),
+		/* unsigned short */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 16, 2),
+		/* unsigned int */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int */				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* unsigned long long */		/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 64, 8),
+		/* 2 bits */				/* [6] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 2, 2),
+		/* 28 bits */				/* [7] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 28, 4),
+		/* uint8_t[8] */			/* [8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 1, 8),
+		/* typedef unsigned char uint8_t */	/* [9] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		/* typedef unsigned short uint16_t */	/* [10] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		/* typedef unsigned int uint32_t */	/* [11] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
+		/* typedef int int32_t */		/* [12] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),
+		/* typedef unsigned long long uint64_t *//* [13] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5),
+		/* union (anon) */			/* [14] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 0, 2), 8),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 13, 0),/* uint64_t ui64; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8, 0),	/* uint8_t ui8a[8]; */
+		/* enum (anon) */			/* [15] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 4), 4),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
+		/* struct pprint_mapv */		/* [16] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 11), 40),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, 0),	/* uint32_t ui32 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 10, 32),	/* uint16_t ui16 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12, 64),	/* int32_t si32 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 96),	/* unused_bits2a */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 7, 98),	/* bits28 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 126),	/* unused_bits2b */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(0, 14, 128),		/* union (anon) */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 15, 192),	/* aenum */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, 224),	/* uint32_t ui32b */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, 256),	/* bits2c */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 17, 264),	/* si8_4 */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(18, 1, 2),		/* [17] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 2),		/* [18] */
 		BTF_END_RAW,
 	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 1,
-	.dead_code_cnt = 2,
-	.dead_code_mask = 0x18,
-	.dead_func_cnt = 1,
-	.dead_func_mask = 0x2,
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0unsigned char\0unsigned short\0unsigned int\0int\0unsigned long long\0uint8_t\0uint16_t\0uint32_t\0int32_t\0uint64_t\0ui64\0ui8a\0ENUM_ZERO\0ENUM_ONE\0ENUM_TWO\0ENUM_THREE\0pprint_mapv\0ui32\0ui16\0si32\0unused_bits2a\0bits28\0unused_bits2b\0aenum\0ui32b\0bits2c\0si8_4"),
+	.key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(struct pprint_mapv),
+	.key_type_id = 3,	/* unsigned int */
+	.value_type_id = 16,	/* struct pprint_mapv */
+	.max_entries = 128 * 1024,
 },
 
 {
-	.descr = "line_info (dead subprog + dead start)",
+	/* this type will have the same type as the
+	 * first .raw_types definition, but struct type will
+	 * be encoded with kind_flag set.
+	 */
 	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0dead\0main\0func\0int a=1+1;\0/* dead */"
-		    "\0return 0;\0return 0;\0return 0;"
-		    "\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
-		    "\0return b + 1;\0return b + 1;\0return b + 1;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(3),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(5),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, 2),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 3,
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-		.func_info = { {0, 4}, {7, 3}, {10, 5} },
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(8, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(9, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(10, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(11, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(12, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(13, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		/* unsighed char */			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 8, 1),
+		/* unsigned short */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 16, 2),
+		/* unsigned int */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int */				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* unsigned long long */		/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 64, 8),
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [6] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [7] */
+		/* uint8_t[8] */			/* [8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 1, 8),
+		/* typedef unsigned char uint8_t */	/* [9] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		/* typedef unsigned short uint16_t */	/* [10] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		/* typedef unsigned int uint32_t */	/* [11] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
+		/* typedef int int32_t */		/* [12] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),
+		/* typedef unsigned long long uint64_t *//* [13] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5),
+		/* union (anon) */			/* [14] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 0, 2), 8),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 13, 0),/* uint64_t ui64; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8, 0),	/* uint8_t ui8a[8]; */
+		/* enum (anon) */			/* [15] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 4), 4),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
+		/* struct pprint_mapv */		/* [16] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 11), 40),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),	/* uint32_t ui32 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 10, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 32)),	/* uint16_t ui16 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 64)),	/* int32_t si32 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 96)),	/* unused_bits2a */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 7, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(28, 98)),	/* bits28 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 126)),	/* unused_bits2b */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(0, 14, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 128)),	/* union (anon) */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 15, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 192)),	/* aenum */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 224)),	/* uint32_t ui32b */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 6, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 256)),	/* bits2c */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 17, 264),	/* si8_4 */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(18, 1, 2),		/* [17] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 2),		/* [18] */
 		BTF_END_RAW,
 	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-	.dead_code_cnt = 5,
-	.dead_code_mask = 0x1e2,
-	.dead_func_cnt = 1,
-	.dead_func_mask = 0x2,
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0unsigned char\0unsigned short\0unsigned int\0int\0unsigned long long\0uint8_t\0uint16_t\0uint32_t\0int32_t\0uint64_t\0ui64\0ui8a\0ENUM_ZERO\0ENUM_ONE\0ENUM_TWO\0ENUM_THREE\0pprint_mapv\0ui32\0ui16\0si32\0unused_bits2a\0bits28\0unused_bits2b\0aenum\0ui32b\0bits2c\0si8_4"),
+	.key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(struct pprint_mapv),
+	.key_type_id = 3,	/* unsigned int */
+	.value_type_id = 16,	/* struct pprint_mapv */
+	.max_entries = 128 * 1024,
 },
 
 {
-	.descr = "line_info (dead subprog + dead start w/ move)",
+	/* this type will have the same layout as the
+	 * first .raw_types definition. The struct type will
+	 * be encoded with kind_flag set, bitfield members
+	 * are added typedef/const/volatile, and bitfield members
+	 * will have both int and enum types.
+	 */
 	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [5] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0dead\0main\0func\0int a=1+1;\0/* live call */"
-		    "\0return 0;\0return 0;\0/* dead */\0/* dead */"
-		    "\0/* dead */\0return bla + 1;\0return bla + 1;"
-		    "\0return bla + 1;\0return func(a);\0b+=1;\0return b;"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, 0, 1),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(3),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(5),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
-		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, 2),
-		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 1),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 3,
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-		.func_info = { {0, 4}, {6, 3}, {9, 5} },
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(3, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(4, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(5, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(7, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(8, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(9, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(11, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(12, 0, NAME_TBD, 2, 9),
+		/* unsighed char */			/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 8, 1),
+		/* unsigned short */			/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 16, 2),
+		/* unsigned int */			/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* int */				/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* unsigned long long */		/* [5] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 64, 8),
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [6] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 32, 4),	/* [7] */
+		/* uint8_t[8] */			/* [8] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(9, 1, 8),
+		/* typedef unsigned char uint8_t */	/* [9] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		/* typedef unsigned short uint16_t */	/* [10] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		/* typedef unsigned int uint32_t */	/* [11] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
+		/* typedef int int32_t */		/* [12] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4),
+		/* typedef unsigned long long uint64_t *//* [13] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5),
+		/* union (anon) */			/* [14] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 0, 2), 8),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 13, 0),/* uint64_t ui64; */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8, 0),	/* uint8_t ui8a[8]; */
+		/* enum (anon) */			/* [15] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 4), 4),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),
+		BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3),
+		/* struct pprint_mapv */		/* [16] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 11), 40),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),	/* uint32_t ui32 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 10, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 32)),	/* uint16_t ui16 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 64)),	/* int32_t si32 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 17, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 96)),	/* unused_bits2a */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 7, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(28, 98)),	/* bits28 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 19, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 126)),/* unused_bits2b */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(0, 14, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 128)),	/* union (anon) */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 15, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 192)),	/* aenum */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 11, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 224)),	/* uint32_t ui32b */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 17, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(2, 256)),	/* bits2c */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 20, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 264)),	/* si8_4 */
+		/* typedef unsigned int ___int */	/* [17] */
+		BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 18),
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_VOLATILE, 0, 0), 6),	/* [18] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_CONST, 0, 0), 15),	/* [19] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(21, 1, 2),					/* [20] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 2),					/* [21] */
 		BTF_END_RAW,
 	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-	.dead_code_cnt = 3,
-	.dead_code_mask = 0x70,
-	.dead_func_cnt = 1,
-	.dead_func_mask = 0x2,
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0unsigned char\0unsigned short\0unsigned int\0int\0unsigned long long\0uint8_t\0uint16_t\0uint32_t\0int32_t\0uint64_t\0ui64\0ui8a\0ENUM_ZERO\0ENUM_ONE\0ENUM_TWO\0ENUM_THREE\0pprint_mapv\0ui32\0ui16\0si32\0unused_bits2a\0bits28\0unused_bits2b\0aenum\0ui32b\0bits2c\0___int\0si8_4"),
+	.key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(struct pprint_mapv),
+	.key_type_id = 3,	/* unsigned int */
+	.value_type_id = 16,	/* struct pprint_mapv */
+	.max_entries = 128 * 1024,
 },
 
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
 {
-	.descr = "line_info (dead end + subprog start w/ no linfo)",
+	/* test int128 */
 	.raw_types = {
-		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-		BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1),			/* [2] */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [3] */
-		BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2),			/* [4] */
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0x\0main\0func\0/* main linfo */\0/* func linfo */"),
-	.insns = {
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 3),
-		BPF_CALL_REL(3),
-		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
-		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
-	},
-	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
-	.func_info_cnt = 2,
-	.func_info_rec_size = 8,
-	.func_info = { {0, 3}, {6, 4}, },
-	.line_info = {
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(0, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BPF_LINE_INFO_ENC(6, 0, NAME_TBD, 1, 10),
-		BTF_END_RAW,
-	},
-	.line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
-	.nr_jited_ksyms = 2,
-},
-
-};
-
-static size_t probe_prog_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp)
-{
-	size_t len;
-
-	for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len)
-		if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0)
-			break;
-	return len + 1;
-}
-
-static __u32 *patch_name_tbd(const __u32 *raw_u32,
-			     const char *str, __u32 str_off,
-			     unsigned int str_sec_size,
-			     unsigned int *ret_size)
-{
-	int i, raw_u32_size = get_raw_sec_size(raw_u32);
-	const char *end_str = str + str_sec_size;
-	const char *next_str = str + str_off;
-	__u32 *new_u32 = NULL;
-
-	if (raw_u32_size == -1)
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-	if (!raw_u32_size) {
-		*ret_size = 0;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	new_u32 = malloc(raw_u32_size);
-	if (!new_u32)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < raw_u32_size / sizeof(raw_u32[0]); i++) {
-		if (raw_u32[i] == NAME_TBD) {
-			next_str = get_next_str(next_str, end_str);
-			if (CHECK(!next_str, "Error in getting next_str\n")) {
-				free(new_u32);
-				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-			}
-			new_u32[i] = next_str - str;
-			next_str += strlen(next_str);
-		} else {
-			new_u32[i] = raw_u32[i];
-		}
-	}
-
-	*ret_size = raw_u32_size;
-	return new_u32;
-}
-
-static int test_get_finfo(const struct prog_info_raw_test *test,
-			  int prog_fd)
-{
-	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
-	struct bpf_func_info *finfo;
-	__u32 info_len, rec_size, i;
-	void *func_info = NULL;
-	__u32 nr_func_info;
-	int err;
-
-	/* get necessary lens */
-	info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "invalid get info (1st) errno:%d", errno)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", btf_log_buf);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	nr_func_info = test->func_info_cnt - test->dead_func_cnt;
-	if (CHECK(info.nr_func_info != nr_func_info,
-		  "incorrect info.nr_func_info (1st) %d",
-		  info.nr_func_info)) {
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size;
-	if (CHECK(rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_func_info),
-		  "incorrect info.func_info_rec_size (1st) %d", rec_size)) {
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (!info.nr_func_info)
-		return 0;
-
-	func_info = malloc(info.nr_func_info * rec_size);
-	if (CHECK(!func_info, "out of memory"))
-		return -1;
-
-	/* reset info to only retrieve func_info related data */
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-	info.nr_func_info = nr_func_info;
-	info.func_info_rec_size = rec_size;
-	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(func_info);
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "invalid get info (2nd) errno:%d", errno)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", btf_log_buf);
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	if (CHECK(info.nr_func_info != nr_func_info,
-		  "incorrect info.nr_func_info (2nd) %d",
-		  info.nr_func_info)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	if (CHECK(info.func_info_rec_size != rec_size,
-		  "incorrect info.func_info_rec_size (2nd) %d",
-		  info.func_info_rec_size)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	finfo = func_info;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_func_info; i++) {
-		if (test->dead_func_mask & (1 << i))
-			continue;
-		if (CHECK(finfo->type_id != test->func_info[i][1],
-			  "incorrect func_type %u expected %u",
-			  finfo->type_id, test->func_info[i][1])) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-		finfo = (void *)finfo + rec_size;
-	}
-
-	err = 0;
-
-done:
-	free(func_info);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int test_get_linfo(const struct prog_info_raw_test *test,
-			  const void *patched_linfo,
-			  __u32 cnt, int prog_fd)
-{
-	__u32 i, info_len, nr_jited_ksyms, nr_jited_func_lens;
-	__u64 *jited_linfo = NULL, *jited_ksyms = NULL;
-	__u32 rec_size, jited_rec_size, jited_cnt;
-	struct bpf_line_info *linfo = NULL;
-	__u32 cur_func_len, ksyms_found;
-	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
-	__u32 *jited_func_lens = NULL;
-	__u64 cur_func_ksyms;
-	__u32 dead_insns;
-	int err;
-
-	jited_cnt = cnt;
-	rec_size = sizeof(*linfo);
-	jited_rec_size = sizeof(*jited_linfo);
-	if (test->nr_jited_ksyms)
-		nr_jited_ksyms = test->nr_jited_ksyms;
-	else
-		nr_jited_ksyms = test->func_info_cnt - test->dead_func_cnt;
-	nr_jited_func_lens = nr_jited_ksyms;
-
-	info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "err:%d errno:%d", err, errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (!info.jited_prog_len) {
-		/* prog is not jited */
-		jited_cnt = 0;
-		nr_jited_ksyms = 1;
-		nr_jited_func_lens = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (CHECK(info.nr_line_info != cnt ||
-		  info.nr_jited_line_info != jited_cnt ||
-		  info.nr_jited_ksyms != nr_jited_ksyms ||
-		  info.nr_jited_func_lens != nr_jited_func_lens ||
-		  (!info.nr_line_info && info.nr_jited_line_info),
-		  "info: nr_line_info:%u(expected:%u) nr_jited_line_info:%u(expected:%u) nr_jited_ksyms:%u(expected:%u) nr_jited_func_lens:%u(expected:%u)",
-		  info.nr_line_info, cnt,
-		  info.nr_jited_line_info, jited_cnt,
-		  info.nr_jited_ksyms, nr_jited_ksyms,
-		  info.nr_jited_func_lens, nr_jited_func_lens)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (CHECK(info.line_info_rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_line_info) ||
-		  info.jited_line_info_rec_size != sizeof(__u64),
-		  "info: line_info_rec_size:%u(userspace expected:%u) jited_line_info_rec_size:%u(userspace expected:%u)",
-		  info.line_info_rec_size, rec_size,
-		  info.jited_line_info_rec_size, jited_rec_size)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (!cnt)
-		return 0;
-
-	rec_size = info.line_info_rec_size;
-	jited_rec_size = info.jited_line_info_rec_size;
-
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-
-	linfo = calloc(cnt, rec_size);
-	if (CHECK(!linfo, "!linfo")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	info.nr_line_info = cnt;
-	info.line_info_rec_size = rec_size;
-	info.line_info = ptr_to_u64(linfo);
-
-	if (jited_cnt) {
-		jited_linfo = calloc(jited_cnt, jited_rec_size);
-		jited_ksyms = calloc(nr_jited_ksyms, sizeof(*jited_ksyms));
-		jited_func_lens = calloc(nr_jited_func_lens,
-					 sizeof(*jited_func_lens));
-		if (CHECK(!jited_linfo || !jited_ksyms || !jited_func_lens,
-			  "jited_linfo:%p jited_ksyms:%p jited_func_lens:%p",
-			  jited_linfo, jited_ksyms, jited_func_lens)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-
-		info.nr_jited_line_info = jited_cnt;
-		info.jited_line_info_rec_size = jited_rec_size;
-		info.jited_line_info = ptr_to_u64(jited_linfo);
-		info.nr_jited_ksyms = nr_jited_ksyms;
-		info.jited_ksyms = ptr_to_u64(jited_ksyms);
-		info.nr_jited_func_lens = nr_jited_func_lens;
-		info.jited_func_lens = ptr_to_u64(jited_func_lens);
-	}
-
-	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
-
-	/*
-	 * Only recheck the info.*line_info* fields.
-	 * Other fields are not the concern of this test.
-	 */
-	if (CHECK(err == -1 ||
-		  info.nr_line_info != cnt ||
-		  (jited_cnt && !info.jited_line_info) ||
-		  info.nr_jited_line_info != jited_cnt ||
-		  info.line_info_rec_size != rec_size ||
-		  info.jited_line_info_rec_size != jited_rec_size,
-		  "err:%d errno:%d info: nr_line_info:%u(expected:%u) nr_jited_line_info:%u(expected:%u) line_info_rec_size:%u(expected:%u) jited_linfo_rec_size:%u(expected:%u) line_info:%p jited_line_info:%p",
-		  err, errno,
-		  info.nr_line_info, cnt,
-		  info.nr_jited_line_info, jited_cnt,
-		  info.line_info_rec_size, rec_size,
-		  info.jited_line_info_rec_size, jited_rec_size,
-		  (void *)(long)info.line_info,
-		  (void *)(long)info.jited_line_info)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	dead_insns = 0;
-	while (test->dead_code_mask & (1 << dead_insns))
-		dead_insns++;
+		/* unsigned int */				/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 32, 4),
+		/* __int128 */					/* [2] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 128, 16),
+		/* unsigned __int128 */				/* [3] */
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0, 128, 16),
+		/* struct pprint_mapv_int128 */			/* [4] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 1, 5), 64),
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 0)),		/* si128a */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 128)),		/* si128b */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(3, 256)),		/* bits3 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(80, 259)),	/* bits80 */
+		BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, BTF_MEMBER_OFFSET(0, 384)),		/* ui128 */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0unsigned int\0__int128\0unsigned __int128\0pprint_mapv_int128\0si128a\0si128b\0bits3\0bits80\0ui128"),
+	.key_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(struct pprint_mapv_int128),
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 4,
+	.max_entries = 128 * 1024,
+	.mapv_kind = PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_INT128,
+},
+#endif
 
-	CHECK(linfo[0].insn_off, "linfo[0].insn_off:%u",
-	      linfo[0].insn_off);
-	for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
-		const struct bpf_line_info *expected_linfo;
+};
 
-		while (test->dead_code_mask & (1 << (i + dead_insns)))
-			dead_insns++;
+static struct btf_pprint_test_meta {
+	const char *descr;
+	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
+	const char *map_name;
+	bool ordered_map;
+	bool lossless_map;
+	bool percpu_map;
+} pprint_tests_meta[] = {
+{
+	.descr = "BTF pretty print array",
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "pprint_test_array",
+	.ordered_map = true,
+	.lossless_map = true,
+	.percpu_map = false,
+},
 
-		expected_linfo = patched_linfo +
-			((i + dead_insns) * test->line_info_rec_size);
-		if (CHECK(linfo[i].insn_off <= linfo[i - 1].insn_off,
-			  "linfo[%u].insn_off:%u <= linfo[%u].insn_off:%u",
-			  i, linfo[i].insn_off,
-			  i - 1, linfo[i - 1].insn_off)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-		if (CHECK(linfo[i].file_name_off != expected_linfo->file_name_off ||
-			  linfo[i].line_off != expected_linfo->line_off ||
-			  linfo[i].line_col != expected_linfo->line_col,
-			  "linfo[%u] (%u, %u, %u) != (%u, %u, %u)", i,
-			  linfo[i].file_name_off,
-			  linfo[i].line_off,
-			  linfo[i].line_col,
-			  expected_linfo->file_name_off,
-			  expected_linfo->line_off,
-			  expected_linfo->line_col)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-	}
+{
+	.descr = "BTF pretty print hash",
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.map_name = "pprint_test_hash",
+	.ordered_map = false,
+	.lossless_map = true,
+	.percpu_map = false,
+},
 
-	if (!jited_cnt) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "not jited. skipping jited_line_info check. ");
-		err = 0;
-		goto done;
-	}
+{
+	.descr = "BTF pretty print lru hash",
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
+	.map_name = "pprint_test_lru_hash",
+	.ordered_map = false,
+	.lossless_map = false,
+	.percpu_map = false,
+},
 
-	if (CHECK(jited_linfo[0] != jited_ksyms[0],
-		  "jited_linfo[0]:%lx != jited_ksyms[0]:%lx",
-		  (long)(jited_linfo[0]), (long)(jited_ksyms[0]))) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
+{
+	.descr = "BTF pretty print percpu array",
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "pprint_test_percpu_array",
+	.ordered_map = true,
+	.lossless_map = true,
+	.percpu_map = true,
+},
 
-	ksyms_found = 1;
-	cur_func_len = jited_func_lens[0];
-	cur_func_ksyms = jited_ksyms[0];
-	for (i = 1; i < jited_cnt; i++) {
-		if (ksyms_found < nr_jited_ksyms &&
-		    jited_linfo[i] == jited_ksyms[ksyms_found]) {
-			cur_func_ksyms = jited_ksyms[ksyms_found];
-			cur_func_len = jited_ksyms[ksyms_found];
-			ksyms_found++;
-			continue;
-		}
+{
+	.descr = "BTF pretty print percpu hash",
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
+	.map_name = "pprint_test_percpu_hash",
+	.ordered_map = false,
+	.lossless_map = true,
+	.percpu_map = true,
+},
 
-		if (CHECK(jited_linfo[i] <= jited_linfo[i - 1],
-			  "jited_linfo[%u]:%lx <= jited_linfo[%u]:%lx",
-			  i, (long)jited_linfo[i],
-			  i - 1, (long)(jited_linfo[i - 1]))) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
+{
+	.descr = "BTF pretty print lru percpu hash",
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
+	.map_name = "pprint_test_lru_percpu_hash",
+	.ordered_map = false,
+	.lossless_map = false,
+	.percpu_map = true,
+},
 
-		if (CHECK(jited_linfo[i] - cur_func_ksyms > cur_func_len,
-			  "jited_linfo[%u]:%lx - %lx > %u",
-			  i, (long)jited_linfo[i], (long)cur_func_ksyms,
-			  cur_func_len)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-	}
+};
 
-	if (CHECK(ksyms_found != nr_jited_ksyms,
-		  "ksyms_found:%u != nr_jited_ksyms:%u",
-		  ksyms_found, nr_jited_ksyms)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
+static size_t get_pprint_mapv_size(enum pprint_mapv_kind_t mapv_kind)
+{
+	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_BASIC)
+		return sizeof(struct pprint_mapv);
 
-	err = 0;
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_INT128)
+		return sizeof(struct pprint_mapv_int128);
+#endif
 
-done:
-	free(linfo);
-	free(jited_linfo);
-	free(jited_ksyms);
-	free(jited_func_lens);
-	return err;
+	assert(0);
 }
 
-static int do_test_info_raw(unsigned int test_num)
+static void set_pprint_mapv(enum pprint_mapv_kind_t mapv_kind,
+			    void *mapv, uint32_t i,
+			    int num_cpus, int rounded_value_size)
 {
-	const struct prog_info_raw_test *test = &info_raw_tests[test_num - 1];
-	unsigned int raw_btf_size, linfo_str_off, linfo_size;
-	int btf_fd = -1, prog_fd = -1, err = 0;
-	void *raw_btf, *patched_linfo = NULL;
-	const char *ret_next_str;
-	union bpf_attr attr = {};
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "BTF prog info raw test[%u] (%s): ", test_num, test->descr);
-	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl, test->raw_types,
-				 test->str_sec, test->str_sec_size,
-				 &raw_btf_size, &ret_next_str);
-
-	if (!raw_btf)
-		return -1;
-
-	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
-	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
-			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
-			      args.always_log);
-	free(raw_btf);
-
-	if (CHECK(btf_fd == -1, "invalid btf_fd errno:%d", errno)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
+	int cpu;
 
-	if (*btf_log_buf && args.always_log)
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
-	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
+	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_BASIC) {
+		struct pprint_mapv *v = mapv;
 
-	linfo_str_off = ret_next_str - test->str_sec;
-	patched_linfo = patch_name_tbd(test->line_info,
-				       test->str_sec, linfo_str_off,
-				       test->str_sec_size, &linfo_size);
-	if (IS_ERR(patched_linfo)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "error in creating raw bpf_line_info");
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) {
+			v->ui32 = i + cpu;
+			v->si32 = -i;
+			v->unused_bits2a = 3;
+			v->bits28 = i;
+			v->unused_bits2b = 3;
+			v->ui64 = i;
+			v->aenum = i & 0x03;
+			v->ui32b = 4;
+			v->bits2c = 1;
+			v->si8_4[0][0] = (cpu + i) & 0xff;
+			v->si8_4[0][1] = (cpu + i + 1) & 0xff;
+			v->si8_4[1][0] = (cpu + i + 2) & 0xff;
+			v->si8_4[1][1] = (cpu + i + 3) & 0xff;
+			v = (void *)v + rounded_value_size;
+		}
 	}
 
-	attr.prog_type = test->prog_type;
-	attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(test->insns);
-	attr.insn_cnt = probe_prog_length(test->insns);
-	attr.license = ptr_to_u64("GPL");
-	attr.prog_btf_fd = btf_fd;
-	attr.func_info_rec_size = test->func_info_rec_size;
-	attr.func_info_cnt = test->func_info_cnt;
-	attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(test->func_info);
-	attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(btf_log_buf);
-	attr.log_size = BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE;
-	attr.log_level = 1;
-	if (linfo_size) {
-		attr.line_info_rec_size = test->line_info_rec_size;
-		attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(patched_linfo);
-		attr.line_info_cnt = linfo_size / attr.line_info_rec_size;
-	}
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_INT128) {
+		struct pprint_mapv_int128 *v = mapv;
 
-	prog_fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
-	err = ((prog_fd == -1) != test->expected_prog_load_failure);
-	if (CHECK(err, "prog_fd:%d expected_prog_load_failure:%u errno:%d",
-		  prog_fd, test->expected_prog_load_failure, errno) ||
-	    CHECK(test->err_str && !strstr(btf_log_buf, test->err_str),
-		  "expected err_str:%s", test->err_str)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) {
+			v->si128a = i;
+			v->si128b = -i;
+			v->bits3 = i & 0x07;
+			v->bits80 = (((unsigned __int128)1) << 64) + i;
+			v->ui128 = (((unsigned __int128)2) << 64) + i;
+			v = (void *)v + rounded_value_size;
+		}
 	}
-
-	if (prog_fd == -1)
-		goto done;
-
-	err = test_get_finfo(test, prog_fd);
-	if (err)
-		goto done;
-
-	err = test_get_linfo(test, patched_linfo,
-			     attr.line_info_cnt - test->dead_code_cnt,
-			     prog_fd);
-	if (err)
-		goto done;
-
-done:
-	if (!err)
-		fprintf(stderr, "OK");
-
-	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || args.always_log))
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
-
-	if (btf_fd != -1)
-		close(btf_fd);
-	if (prog_fd != -1)
-		close(prog_fd);
-
-	if (!IS_ERR(patched_linfo))
-		free(patched_linfo);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int test_info_raw(void)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (args.info_raw_test_num)
-		return count_result(do_test_info_raw(args.info_raw_test_num));
-
-	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(info_raw_tests); i++)
-		err |= count_result(do_test_info_raw(i));
-
-	return err;
+#endif
 }
 
-struct btf_raw_data {
-	__u32 raw_types[MAX_NR_RAW_U32];
-	const char *str_sec;
-	__u32 str_sec_size;
-};
-
-struct btf_dedup_test {
-	const char *descr;
-	struct btf_raw_data input;
-	struct btf_raw_data expect;
-	struct btf_dedup_opts opts;
-};
-
-const struct btf_dedup_test dedup_tests[] = {
-
-{
-	.descr = "dedup: unused strings filtering",
-	.input = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0unused\0int\0foo\0bar\0long"),
-	},
-	.expect = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0long"),
-	},
-	.opts = {
-		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
-	},
-},
-{
-	.descr = "dedup: strings deduplication",
-	.input = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0long int\0int\0long int\0int"),
-	},
-	.expect = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 64, 8),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0long int"),
-	},
-	.opts = {
-		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
-	},
-},
+ssize_t get_pprint_expected_line(enum pprint_mapv_kind_t mapv_kind,
+				 char *expected_line, ssize_t line_size,
+				 bool percpu_map, unsigned int next_key,
+				 int cpu, void *mapv)
 {
-	.descr = "dedup: struct example #1",
-	/*
-	 * struct s {
-	 *	struct s *next;
-	 *	const int *a;
-	 *	int b[16];
-	 *	int c;
-	 * }
-	 */
-	.input = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			/* int */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-			/* int[16] */
-			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 16),					/* [2] */
-			/* struct s { */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 84),				/* [3] */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 4, 0),	/* struct s *next;	*/
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 5, 64),	/* const int *a;	*/
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), 2, 128),	/* int b[16];		*/
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(6), 1, 640),	/* int c;		*/
-			/* ptr -> [3] struct s */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(3),							/* [4] */
-			/* ptr -> [6] const int */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(6),							/* [5] */
-			/* const -> [1] int */
-			BTF_CONST_ENC(1),						/* [6] */
+	ssize_t nexpected_line = -1;
 
-			/* full copy of the above */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [7] */
-			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(7, 7, 16),					/* [8] */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 84),				/* [9] */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 10, 0),
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 11, 64),
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), 8, 128),
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(6), 7, 640),
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(9),							/* [10] */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(12),						/* [11] */
-			BTF_CONST_ENC(7),						/* [12] */
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0s\0next\0a\0b\0c\0"),
-	},
-	.expect = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			/* int */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-			/* int[16] */
-			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 16),					/* [2] */
-			/* struct s { */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(6), 4, 84),				/* [3] */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(5), 4, 0),	/* struct s *next;	*/
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 5, 64),	/* const int *a;	*/
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 128),	/* int b[16];		*/
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 1, 640),	/* int c;		*/
-			/* ptr -> [3] struct s */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(3),							/* [4] */
-			/* ptr -> [6] const int */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(6),							/* [5] */
-			/* const -> [1] int */
-			BTF_CONST_ENC(1),						/* [6] */
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0a\0b\0c\0int\0next\0s"),
-	},
-	.opts = {
-		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
-	},
-},
-{
-	.descr = "dedup: struct <-> fwd resolution w/ hash collision",
-	/*
-	 * // CU 1:
-	 * struct x;
-	 * struct s {
-	 *	struct x *x;
-	 * };
-	 * // CU 2:
-	 * struct x {};
-	 * struct s {
-	 *	struct x *x;
-	 * };
-	 */
-	.input = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			/* CU 1 */
-			BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0 /* struct fwd */),	/* [1] fwd x      */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(1),					/* [2] ptr -> [1] */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [3] struct s   */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
-			/* CU 2 */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0),			/* [4] struct x   */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(4),					/* [5] ptr -> [4] */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [6] struct s   */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0x\0s\0x\0x\0s\0x\0"),
-	},
-	.expect = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(3),					/* [1] ptr -> [3] */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [2] struct s   */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 0, 0),		/* [3] struct x   */
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0x"),
-	},
-	.opts = {
-		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
-		.dedup_table_size = 1, /* force hash collisions */
-	},
-},
-{
-	.descr = "dedup: void equiv check",
-	/*
-	 * // CU 1:
-	 * struct s {
-	 *	struct {} *x;
-	 * };
-	 * // CU 2:
-	 * struct s {
-	 *	int *x;
-	 * };
-	 */
-	.input = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			/* CU 1 */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(0, 0, 1),				/* [1] struct {}  */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(1),						/* [2] ptr -> [1] */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 8),			/* [3] struct s   */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0),
-			/* CU 2 */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(0),						/* [4] ptr -> void */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 8),			/* [5] struct s   */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 0),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0x"),
-	},
-	.expect = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			/* CU 1 */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(0, 0, 1),				/* [1] struct {}  */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(1),						/* [2] ptr -> [1] */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 8),			/* [3] struct s   */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0),
-			/* CU 2 */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(0),						/* [4] ptr -> void */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 8),			/* [5] struct s   */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 0),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0x"),
-	},
-	.opts = {
-		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
-		.dedup_table_size = 1, /* force hash collisions */
-	},
-},
-{
-	.descr = "dedup: all possible kinds (no duplicates)",
-	.input = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),		/* [1] int */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), 4),	/* [2] enum */
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1 /* union kind_flag */),			/* [3] fwd */
-			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 7),					/* [4] array */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 4),					/* [5] struct */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
-			BTF_UNION_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 4),					/* [6] union */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
-			BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),					/* [7] typedef */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(0),							/* [8] ptr */
-			BTF_CONST_ENC(8),						/* [9] const */
-			BTF_VOLATILE_ENC(8),						/* [10] volatile */
-			BTF_RESTRICT_ENC(8),						/* [11] restrict */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),					/* [12] func_proto */
-				BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-				BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8),
-			BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12),					/* [13] func */
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C\0D\0E\0F\0G\0H\0I\0J\0K\0L\0M"),
-	},
-	.expect = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),		/* [1] int */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 2), 4),	/* [2] enum */
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0),
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-			BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1 /* union kind_flag */),			/* [3] fwd */
-			BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(2, 1, 7),					/* [4] array */
-			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 4),					/* [5] struct */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
-			BTF_UNION_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 4),					/* [6] union */
-				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
-			BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),					/* [7] typedef */
-			BTF_PTR_ENC(0),							/* [8] ptr */
-			BTF_CONST_ENC(8),						/* [9] const */
-			BTF_VOLATILE_ENC(8),						/* [10] volatile */
-			BTF_RESTRICT_ENC(8),						/* [11] restrict */
-			BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 2),					/* [12] func_proto */
-				BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),
-				BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(NAME_TBD, 8),
-			BTF_FUNC_ENC(NAME_TBD, 12),					/* [13] func */
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0A\0B\0C\0D\0E\0F\0G\0H\0I\0J\0K\0L\0M"),
-	},
-	.opts = {
-		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
-	},
-},
-{
-	.descr = "dedup: no int duplicates",
-	.input = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),
-			/* different name */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),
-			/* different encoding */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 32, 8),
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_BOOL, 0, 32, 8),
-			/* different bit offset */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 8, 32, 8),
-			/* different bit size */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 27, 8),
-			/* different byte size */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0some other int"),
-	},
-	.expect = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),
-			/* different name */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 8),
-			/* different encoding */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_CHAR, 0, 32, 8),
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_BOOL, 0, 32, 8),
-			/* different bit offset */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 8, 32, 8),
-			/* different bit size */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 27, 8),
-			/* different byte size */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0int\0some other int"),
-	},
-	.opts = {
-		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
-	},
-},
-{
-	.descr = "dedup: enum fwd resolution",
-	.input = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			/* [1] fwd enum 'e1' before full enum */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 4),
-			/* [2] full enum 'e1' after fwd */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 123),
-			/* [3] full enum 'e2' before fwd */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 456),
-			/* [4] fwd enum 'e2' after full enum */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 4),
-			/* [5] incompatible fwd enum with different size */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 1),
-			/* [6] incompatible full enum with different value */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 321),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val\0e2\0e2_val"),
-	},
-	.expect = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			/* [1] full enum 'e1' */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 123),
-			/* [2] full enum 'e2' */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 456),
-			/* [3] incompatible fwd enum with different size */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 1),
-			/* [4] incompatible full enum with different value */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4),
-				BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 321),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val\0e2\0e2_val"),
-	},
-	.opts = {
-		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
-	},
-},
-{
-	.descr = "dedup: datasec and vars pass-through",
-	.input = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			/* int */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-			/* static int t */
-			BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1, 0),			/* [2] */
-			/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-			BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
-			/* int, referenced from [5] */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [4] */
-			/* another static int t */
-			BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 4, 0),			/* [5] */
-			/* another .bss section */			/* [6] */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-			BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(5, 0, 4),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0.bss\0t"),
-	},
-	.expect = {
-		.raw_types = {
-			/* int */
-			BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
-			/* static int t */
-			BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1, 0),			/* [2] */
-			/* .bss section */				/* [3] */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-			BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4),
-			/* another static int t */
-			BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1, 0),			/* [4] */
-			/* another .bss section */			/* [5] */
-			BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4),
-			BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(4, 0, 4),
-			BTF_END_RAW,
-		},
-		BTF_STR_SEC("\0.bss\0t"),
-	},
-	.opts = {
-		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
-		.dedup_table_size = 1
-	},
-},
+	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_BASIC) {
+		struct pprint_mapv *v = mapv;
 
-};
+		nexpected_line = snprintf(expected_line, line_size,
+					  "%s%u: {%u,0,%d,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,"
+					  "{%llu|[%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u]},%s,"
+					  "%u,0x%x,[[%d,%d],[%d,%d]]}\n",
+					  percpu_map ? "\tcpu" : "",
+					  percpu_map ? cpu : next_key,
+					  v->ui32, v->si32,
+					  v->unused_bits2a,
+					  v->bits28,
+					  v->unused_bits2b,
+					  (__u64)v->ui64,
+					  v->ui8a[0], v->ui8a[1],
+					  v->ui8a[2], v->ui8a[3],
+					  v->ui8a[4], v->ui8a[5],
+					  v->ui8a[6], v->ui8a[7],
+					  pprint_enum_str[v->aenum],
+					  v->ui32b,
+					  v->bits2c,
+					  v->si8_4[0][0], v->si8_4[0][1],
+					  v->si8_4[1][0], v->si8_4[1][1]);
+	}
 
-static int btf_type_size(const struct btf_type *t)
-{
-	int base_size = sizeof(struct btf_type);
-	__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
-	__u16 kind = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+	if (mapv_kind == PPRINT_MAPV_KIND_INT128) {
+		struct pprint_mapv_int128 *v = mapv;
 
-	switch (kind) {
-	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
-	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
-	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
-	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
-	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
-	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
-	case BTF_KIND_FUNC:
-		return base_size;
-	case BTF_KIND_INT:
-		return base_size + sizeof(__u32);
-	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
-		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_enum);
-	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
-		return base_size + sizeof(struct btf_array);
-	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
-	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
-		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_member);
-	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO:
-		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_param);
-	case BTF_KIND_VAR:
-		return base_size + sizeof(struct btf_var);
-	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
-		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_var_secinfo);
-	default:
-		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n", kind);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		nexpected_line = snprintf(expected_line, line_size,
+					  "%s%u: {0x%lx,0x%lx,0x%lx,"
+					  "0x%lx%016lx,0x%lx%016lx}\n",
+					  percpu_map ? "\tcpu" : "",
+					  percpu_map ? cpu : next_key,
+					  (uint64_t)v->si128a,
+					  (uint64_t)v->si128b,
+					  (uint64_t)v->bits3,
+					  (uint64_t)(v->bits80 >> 64),
+					  (uint64_t)v->bits80,
+					  (uint64_t)(v->ui128 >> 64),
+					  (uint64_t)v->ui128);
 	}
+#endif
+
+	return nexpected_line;
 }
 
-static void dump_btf_strings(const char *strs, __u32 len)
+static int check_line(const char *expected_line, int nexpected_line,
+		      int expected_line_len, const char *line)
 {
-	const char *cur = strs;
-	int i = 0;
+	if (CHECK(nexpected_line == expected_line_len,
+		  "expected_line is too long"))
+		return -1;
 
-	while (cur < strs + len) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "string #%d: '%s'\n", i, cur);
-		cur += strlen(cur) + 1;
-		i++;
+	if (strcmp(expected_line, line)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "unexpected pprint output\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, "expected: %s", expected_line);
+		fprintf(stderr, "    read: %s", line);
+		return -1;
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int do_test_dedup(unsigned int test_num)
+
+static int do_test_pprint(int test_num)
 {
-	const struct btf_dedup_test *test = &dedup_tests[test_num - 1];
-	__u32 test_nr_types, expect_nr_types, test_btf_size, expect_btf_size;
-	const struct btf_header *test_hdr, *expect_hdr;
-	struct btf *test_btf = NULL, *expect_btf = NULL;
-	const void *test_btf_data, *expect_btf_data;
-	const char *ret_test_next_str, *ret_expect_next_str;
-	const char *test_strs, *expect_strs;
-	const char *test_str_cur, *test_str_end;
-	const char *expect_str_cur, *expect_str_end;
+	const struct btf_raw_test *test = &pprint_test_template[test_num];
+	enum pprint_mapv_kind_t mapv_kind = test->mapv_kind;
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr create_attr = {};
+	bool ordered_map, lossless_map, percpu_map;
+	int err, ret, num_cpus, rounded_value_size;
+	unsigned int key, nr_read_elems;
+	int map_fd = -1, btf_fd = -1;
 	unsigned int raw_btf_size;
-	void *raw_btf;
-	int err = 0, i;
+	char expected_line[255];
+	FILE *pin_file = NULL;
+	char pin_path[255];
+	size_t line_len = 0;
+	char *line = NULL;
+	void *mapv = NULL;
+	uint8_t *raw_btf;
+	ssize_t nread;
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "BTF dedup test[%u] (%s):", test_num, test->descr);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s(#%d)......", test->descr, test_num);
+	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl, test->raw_types,
+				 test->str_sec, test->str_sec_size,
+				 &raw_btf_size, NULL);
 
-	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl, test->input.raw_types,
-				 test->input.str_sec, test->input.str_sec_size,
-				 &raw_btf_size, &ret_test_next_str);
 	if (!raw_btf)
 		return -1;
-	test_btf = btf__new((__u8 *)raw_btf, raw_btf_size);
+
+	*btf_log_buf = '\0';
+	btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, raw_btf_size,
+			      btf_log_buf, BTF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
+			      args.always_log);
 	free(raw_btf);
-	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(test_btf), "invalid test_btf errno:%ld",
-		  PTR_ERR(test_btf))) {
+
+	if (CHECK(btf_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
 		err = -1;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	raw_btf = btf_raw_create(&hdr_tmpl, test->expect.raw_types,
-				 test->expect.str_sec,
-				 test->expect.str_sec_size,
-				 &raw_btf_size, &ret_expect_next_str);
-	if (!raw_btf)
-		return -1;
-	expect_btf = btf__new((__u8 *)raw_btf, raw_btf_size);
-	free(raw_btf);
-	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(expect_btf), "invalid expect_btf errno:%ld",
-		  PTR_ERR(expect_btf))) {
+	create_attr.name = test->map_name;
+	create_attr.map_type = test->map_type;
+	create_attr.key_size = test->key_size;
+	create_attr.value_size = test->value_size;
+	create_attr.max_entries = test->max_entries;
+	create_attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
+	create_attr.btf_key_type_id = test->key_type_id;
+	create_attr.btf_value_type_id = test->value_type_id;
+
+	map_fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&create_attr);
+	if (CHECK(map_fd == -1, "errno:%d", errno)) {
 		err = -1;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	err = btf__dedup(test_btf, NULL, &test->opts);
-	if (CHECK(err, "btf_dedup failed errno:%d", err)) {
+	ret = snprintf(pin_path, sizeof(pin_path), "%s/%s",
+		       "/sys/fs/bpf", test->map_name);
+
+	if (CHECK(ret == sizeof(pin_path), "pin_path %s/%s is too long",
+		  "/sys/fs/bpf", test->map_name)) {
 		err = -1;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	test_btf_data = btf__get_raw_data(test_btf, &test_btf_size);
-	expect_btf_data = btf__get_raw_data(expect_btf, &expect_btf_size);
-	if (CHECK(test_btf_size != expect_btf_size,
-		  "test_btf_size:%u != expect_btf_size:%u",
-		  test_btf_size, expect_btf_size)) {
-		err = -1;
+	err = bpf_obj_pin(map_fd, pin_path);
+	if (CHECK(err, "bpf_obj_pin(%s): errno:%d.", pin_path, errno))
 		goto done;
-	}
 
-	test_hdr = test_btf_data;
-	test_strs = test_btf_data + sizeof(*test_hdr) + test_hdr->str_off;
-	expect_hdr = expect_btf_data;
-	expect_strs = expect_btf_data + sizeof(*test_hdr) + expect_hdr->str_off;
-	if (CHECK(test_hdr->str_len != expect_hdr->str_len,
-		  "test_hdr->str_len:%u != expect_hdr->str_len:%u",
-		  test_hdr->str_len, expect_hdr->str_len)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "\ntest strings:\n");
-		dump_btf_strings(test_strs, test_hdr->str_len);
-		fprintf(stderr, "\nexpected strings:\n");
-		dump_btf_strings(expect_strs, expect_hdr->str_len);
+	percpu_map = test->percpu_map;
+	num_cpus = percpu_map ? bpf_num_possible_cpus() : 1;
+	rounded_value_size = round_up(get_pprint_mapv_size(mapv_kind), 8);
+	mapv = calloc(num_cpus, rounded_value_size);
+	if (CHECK(!mapv, "mapv allocation failure")) {
 		err = -1;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	test_str_cur = test_strs;
-	test_str_end = test_strs + test_hdr->str_len;
-	expect_str_cur = expect_strs;
-	expect_str_end = expect_strs + expect_hdr->str_len;
-	while (test_str_cur < test_str_end && expect_str_cur < expect_str_end) {
-		size_t test_len, expect_len;
-
-		test_len = strlen(test_str_cur);
-		expect_len = strlen(expect_str_cur);
-		if (CHECK(test_len != expect_len,
-			  "test_len:%zu != expect_len:%zu "
-			  "(test_str:%s, expect_str:%s)",
-			  test_len, expect_len, test_str_cur, expect_str_cur)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-		if (CHECK(strcmp(test_str_cur, expect_str_cur),
-			  "test_str:%s != expect_str:%s",
-			  test_str_cur, expect_str_cur)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
-		}
-		test_str_cur += test_len + 1;
-		expect_str_cur += expect_len + 1;
+	for (key = 0; key < test->max_entries; key++) {
+		set_pprint_mapv(mapv_kind, mapv, key, num_cpus, rounded_value_size);
+		bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, mapv, 0);
 	}
-	if (CHECK(test_str_cur != test_str_end,
-		  "test_str_cur:%p != test_str_end:%p",
-		  test_str_cur, test_str_end)) {
+
+	pin_file = fopen(pin_path, "r");
+	if (CHECK(!pin_file, "fopen(%s): errno:%d", pin_path, errno)) {
 		err = -1;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	test_nr_types = btf__get_nr_types(test_btf);
-	expect_nr_types = btf__get_nr_types(expect_btf);
-	if (CHECK(test_nr_types != expect_nr_types,
-		  "test_nr_types:%u != expect_nr_types:%u",
-		  test_nr_types, expect_nr_types)) {
+	/* Skip lines start with '#' */
+	while ((nread = getline(&line, &line_len, pin_file)) > 0 &&
+	       *line == '#')
+		;
+
+	if (CHECK(nread <= 0, "Unexpected EOF")) {
 		err = -1;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 1; i <= test_nr_types; i++) {
-		const struct btf_type *test_type, *expect_type;
-		int test_size, expect_size;
+	nr_read_elems = 0;
+	ordered_map = test->ordered_map;
+	lossless_map = test->lossless_map;
+	do {
+		ssize_t nexpected_line;
+		unsigned int next_key;
+		void *cmapv;
+		int cpu;
+
+		next_key = ordered_map ? nr_read_elems : atoi(line);
+		set_pprint_mapv(mapv_kind, mapv, next_key, num_cpus, rounded_value_size);
+		cmapv = mapv;
+
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) {
+			if (percpu_map) {
+				/* for percpu map, the format looks like:
+				 * <key>: {
+				 *	cpu0: <value_on_cpu0>
+				 *	cpu1: <value_on_cpu1>
+				 *	...
+				 *	cpun: <value_on_cpun>
+				 * }
+				 *
+				 * let us verify the line containing the key here.
+				 */
+				if (cpu == 0) {
+					nexpected_line = snprintf(expected_line,
+								  sizeof(expected_line),
+								  "%u: {\n",
+								  next_key);
+
+					err = check_line(expected_line, nexpected_line,
+							 sizeof(expected_line), line);
+					if (err == -1)
+						goto done;
+				}
+
+				/* read value@cpu */
+				nread = getline(&line, &line_len, pin_file);
+				if (nread < 0)
+					break;
+			}
 
-		test_type = btf__type_by_id(test_btf, i);
-		expect_type = btf__type_by_id(expect_btf, i);
-		test_size = btf_type_size(test_type);
-		expect_size = btf_type_size(expect_type);
+			nexpected_line = get_pprint_expected_line(mapv_kind, expected_line,
+								  sizeof(expected_line),
+								  percpu_map, next_key,
+								  cpu, cmapv);
+			err = check_line(expected_line, nexpected_line,
+					 sizeof(expected_line), line);
+			if (err == -1)
+				goto done;
 
-		if (CHECK(test_size != expect_size,
-			  "type #%d: test_size:%d != expect_size:%u",
-			  i, test_size, expect_size)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
+			cmapv = cmapv + rounded_value_size;
 		}
-		if (CHECK(memcmp((void *)test_type,
-				 (void *)expect_type,
-				 test_size),
-			  "type #%d: contents differ", i)) {
-			err = -1;
-			goto done;
+
+		if (percpu_map) {
+			/* skip the last bracket for the percpu map */
+			nread = getline(&line, &line_len, pin_file);
+			if (nread < 0)
+				break;
 		}
+
+		nread = getline(&line, &line_len, pin_file);
+	} while (++nr_read_elems < test->max_entries && nread > 0);
+
+	if (lossless_map &&
+	    CHECK(nr_read_elems < test->max_entries,
+		  "Unexpected EOF. nr_read_elems:%u test->max_entries:%u",
+		  nr_read_elems, test->max_entries)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (CHECK(nread > 0, "Unexpected extra pprint output: %s", line)) {
+		err = -1;
+		goto done;
 	}
 
+	err = 0;
+
 done:
+	if (mapv)
+		free(mapv);
 	if (!err)
 		fprintf(stderr, "OK");
-	if (!IS_ERR(test_btf))
-		btf__free(test_btf);
-	if (!IS_ERR(expect_btf))
-		btf__free(expect_btf);
+	if (*btf_log_buf && (err || args.always_log))
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s", btf_log_buf);
+	if (btf_fd != -1)
+		close(btf_fd);
+	if (map_fd != -1)
+		close(map_fd);
+	if (pin_file)
+		fclose(pin_file);
+	unlink(pin_path);
+	free(line);
 
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int test_dedup(void)
+static int test_pprint(void)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (args.dedup_test_num)
-		return count_result(do_test_dedup(args.dedup_test_num));
+	/* test various maps with the first test template */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pprint_tests_meta); i++) {
+		pprint_test_template[0].descr = pprint_tests_meta[i].descr;
+		pprint_test_template[0].map_type = pprint_tests_meta[i].map_type;
+		pprint_test_template[0].map_name = pprint_tests_meta[i].map_name;
+		pprint_test_template[0].ordered_map = pprint_tests_meta[i].ordered_map;
+		pprint_test_template[0].lossless_map = pprint_tests_meta[i].lossless_map;
+		pprint_test_template[0].percpu_map = pprint_tests_meta[i].percpu_map;
+
+		err |= count_result(do_test_pprint(0));
+	}
 
-	for (i = 1; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(dedup_tests); i++)
-		err |= count_result(do_test_dedup(i));
+	/* test rest test templates with the first map */
+	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pprint_test_template); i++) {
+		pprint_test_template[i].descr = pprint_tests_meta[0].descr;
+		pprint_test_template[i].map_type = pprint_tests_meta[0].map_type;
+		pprint_test_template[i].map_name = pprint_tests_meta[0].map_name;
+		pprint_test_template[i].ordered_map = pprint_tests_meta[0].ordered_map;
+		pprint_test_template[i].lossless_map = pprint_tests_meta[0].lossless_map;
+		pprint_test_template[i].percpu_map = pprint_tests_meta[0].percpu_map;
+		err |= count_result(do_test_pprint(i));
+	}
 
 	return err;
 }
 
 static void usage(const char *cmd)
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-l] [[-r btf_raw_test_num (1 - %zu)] |\n"
-			"\t[-g btf_get_info_test_num (1 - %zu)] |\n"
-			"\t[-f btf_file_test_num (1 - %zu)] |\n"
-			"\t[-k btf_prog_info_raw_test_num (1 - %zu)] |\n"
-			"\t[-p (pretty print test)] |\n"
-			"\t[-d btf_dedup_test_num (1 - %zu)]]\n",
-		cmd, ARRAY_SIZE(raw_tests), ARRAY_SIZE(get_info_tests),
-		ARRAY_SIZE(file_tests), ARRAY_SIZE(info_raw_tests),
-		ARRAY_SIZE(dedup_tests));
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-l]\n", cmd);
 }
 
 static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -6941,29 +933,6 @@ static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'l':
 			args.always_log = true;
 			break;
-		case 'f':
-			args.file_test_num = atoi(optarg);
-			args.file_test = true;
-			break;
-		case 'r':
-			args.raw_test_num = atoi(optarg);
-			args.raw_test = true;
-			break;
-		case 'g':
-			args.get_info_test_num = atoi(optarg);
-			args.get_info_test = true;
-			break;
-		case 'p':
-			args.pprint_test = true;
-			break;
-		case 'k':
-			args.info_raw_test_num = atoi(optarg);
-			args.info_raw_test = true;
-			break;
-		case 'd':
-			args.dedup_test_num = atoi(optarg);
-			args.dedup_test = true;
-			break;
 		case 'h':
 			usage(argv[0]);
 			exit(0);
@@ -6973,46 +942,6 @@ static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (args.raw_test_num &&
-	    (args.raw_test_num < 1 ||
-	     args.raw_test_num > ARRAY_SIZE(raw_tests))) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "BTF raw test number must be [1 - %zu]\n",
-			ARRAY_SIZE(raw_tests));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (args.file_test_num &&
-	    (args.file_test_num < 1 ||
-	     args.file_test_num > ARRAY_SIZE(file_tests))) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "BTF file test number must be [1 - %zu]\n",
-			ARRAY_SIZE(file_tests));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (args.get_info_test_num &&
-	    (args.get_info_test_num < 1 ||
-	     args.get_info_test_num > ARRAY_SIZE(get_info_tests))) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "BTF get info test number must be [1 - %zu]\n",
-			ARRAY_SIZE(get_info_tests));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (args.info_raw_test_num &&
-	    (args.info_raw_test_num < 1 ||
-	     args.info_raw_test_num > ARRAY_SIZE(info_raw_tests))) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "BTF prog info raw test number must be [1 - %zu]\n",
-			ARRAY_SIZE(info_raw_tests));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (args.dedup_test_num &&
-	    (args.dedup_test_num < 1 ||
-	     args.dedup_test_num > ARRAY_SIZE(dedup_tests))) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "BTF dedup test number must be [1 - %zu]\n",
-			ARRAY_SIZE(dedup_tests));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -7033,35 +962,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (args.always_log)
 		libbpf_set_print(__base_pr);
 
-	if (args.raw_test)
-		err |= test_raw();
-
-	if (args.get_info_test)
-		err |= test_get_info();
+	test_pprint();
 
-	if (args.file_test)
-		err |= test_file();
-
-	if (args.pprint_test)
-		err |= test_pprint();
-
-	if (args.info_raw_test)
-		err |= test_info_raw();
-
-	if (args.dedup_test)
-		err |= test_dedup();
-
-	if (args.raw_test || args.get_info_test || args.file_test ||
-	    args.pprint_test || args.info_raw_test || args.dedup_test)
-		goto done;
-
-	err |= test_raw();
-	err |= test_get_info();
-	err |= test_file();
-	err |= test_info_raw();
-	err |= test_dedup();
-
-done:
 	print_summary();
 	return err;
 }
