diff --git a/tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.h b/tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.h
index 413a5410c5..0dff5807f6 100644
--- a/tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.h
+++ b/tcg/aarch64/tcg-target.h
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ typedef enum {
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET    0
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32         TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64         TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128        TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128        TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL
 
 /* optional instructions */
 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32          1
diff --git a/tcg/arm/tcg-target.h b/tcg/arm/tcg-target.h
index b7843d2d54..6613d3d791 100644
--- a/tcg/arm/tcg-target.h
+++ b/tcg/arm/tcg-target.h
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ extern bool use_neon_instructions;
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET	0
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32         TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64         TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128        TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128        TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF
 
 /* optional instructions */
 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i32        1
diff --git a/tcg/loongarch64/tcg-target.h b/tcg/loongarch64/tcg-target.h
index 74fbb22dfd..54e3478355 100644
--- a/tcg/loongarch64/tcg-target.h
+++ b/tcg/loongarch64/tcg-target.h
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ typedef enum {
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET    0
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32         TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64         TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128        TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128        TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL
 
 /* optional instructions */
 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i32      0
diff --git a/tcg/mips/tcg-target.h b/tcg/mips/tcg-target.h
index 15721c3e42..b235cba8ba 100644
--- a/tcg/mips/tcg-target.h
+++ b/tcg/mips/tcg-target.h
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ typedef enum {
 # define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64      TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
 #endif
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32       TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128      TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128      TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL
 
 /* MOVN/MOVZ instructions detection */
 #if (defined(__mips_isa_rev) && (__mips_isa_rev >= 1)) || \
diff --git a/tcg/riscv/tcg-target.h b/tcg/riscv/tcg-target.h
index 232537ccea..d61ca902d3 100644
--- a/tcg/riscv/tcg-target.h
+++ b/tcg/riscv/tcg-target.h
@@ -85,9 +85,12 @@ typedef enum {
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32         TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64         TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128        TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN
 #else
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64         TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128        TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
 #endif
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128        TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL
 
 /* optional instructions */
 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i32      0
diff --git a/tcg/s390x/tcg-target.h b/tcg/s390x/tcg-target.h
index db5665c375..9a3856f0b3 100644
--- a/tcg/s390x/tcg-target.h
+++ b/tcg/s390x/tcg-target.h
@@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ extern uint64_t s390_facilities[3];
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET	160
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32         TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64         TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128        TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128        TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF
 
 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_MEMORY_BSWAP   1
 
diff --git a/tcg/sparc64/tcg-target.h b/tcg/sparc64/tcg-target.h
index 0044ac8d78..53cfa843da 100644
--- a/tcg/sparc64/tcg-target.h
+++ b/tcg/sparc64/tcg-target.h
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ typedef enum {
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET    (128 + 6*8 + TCG_TARGET_STACK_BIAS)
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32         TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND
 #define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64         TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128        TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128        TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL
 
 #if defined(__VIS__) && __VIS__ >= 0x300
 #define use_vis3_instructions  1
diff --git a/tcg/tcg.c b/tcg/tcg.c
index f921a5ca24..7cde82f12d 100644
--- a/tcg/tcg.c
+++ b/tcg/tcg.c
@@ -760,12 +760,13 @@ static void init_call_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
         break;
     case dh_typecode_i128:
         /*
-         * No matter the call return method, we must have all of
-         * the temp subindexes in the call for liveness.
+         * For 32-bit hosts, do not split out individual temps.
+         * For 64-bit hosts, we need to add both temps for liveness
+         * no matter the backend calling convention.
          */
         info->nr_out = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? 1 : 2;
-        info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL; /* TODO */
-        switch (/* TODO */ TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL) {
+        info->out_kind = TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128;
+        switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
             if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
                 info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL_4;
@@ -827,7 +828,7 @@ static void init_call_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
             break;
         case dh_typecode_i128:
             type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
-            kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL; /* TODO */
+            kind = TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128;
             break;
         default:
             g_assert_not_reached();
diff --git a/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.c.inc b/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.c.inc
index 781ecfe161..e86d4a5e78 100644
--- a/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.c.inc
+++ b/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.c.inc
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@
 #else
 # define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64   TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
 #endif
+/* Note sysv arg alignment applies only to 2-word types, not more. */
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128   TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL
+#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128   TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL
 
 /* For some memory operations, we need a scratch that isn't R0.  For the AIX
    calling convention, we can re-use the TOC register since we'll be reloading
