From patchwork Tue Feb 25 20:16:12 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ajay Kaher X-Patchwork-Id: 230560 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.8 required=3.0 tests=DATE_IN_FUTURE_06_12, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E6481C35DE1 for ; Tue, 25 Feb 2020 12:17:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B96F32176D for ; Tue, 25 Feb 2020 12:17:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728983AbgBYMRv (ORCPT ); Tue, 25 Feb 2020 07:17:51 -0500 Received: from ex13-edg-ou-002.vmware.com ([208.91.0.190]:20188 "EHLO EX13-EDG-OU-002.vmware.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726019AbgBYMRv (ORCPT ); Tue, 25 Feb 2020 07:17:51 -0500 Received: from sc9-mailhost3.vmware.com (10.113.161.73) by EX13-EDG-OU-002.vmware.com (10.113.208.156) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.0.1156.6; Tue, 25 Feb 2020 04:17:46 -0800 Received: from akaher-lnx-dev.eng.vmware.com (unknown [10.110.19.203]) by sc9-mailhost3.vmware.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id B1F5C405C3; Tue, 25 Feb 2020 04:17:41 -0800 (PST) From: Ajay Kaher To: CC: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v4 v4.4.y 5/7] mm: prevent get_user_pages() from overflowing page refcount Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 01:46:12 +0530 Message-ID: <1582661774-30925-6-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.7.4 In-Reply-To: <1582661774-30925-1-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com> References: <1582661774-30925-1-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: None (EX13-EDG-OU-002.vmware.com: akaher@vmware.com does not designate permitted sender hosts) Sender: stable-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org From: Linus Torvalds commit 8fde12ca79aff9b5ba951fce1a2641901b8d8e64 upstream. If the page refcount wraps around past zero, it will be freed while there are still four billion references to it. One of the possible avenues for an attacker to try to make this happen is by doing direct IO on a page multiple times. This patch makes get_user_pages() refuse to take a new page reference if there are already more than two billion references to the page. Reported-by: Jann Horn Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds [ 4.4.y backport notes: Ajay: - Added local variable 'err' with-in follow_hugetlb_page() from 2be7cfed995e, to resolve compilation error - Added page_ref_count() - Added missing refcount overflow checks on x86 and s390 (Vlastimil, thanks for this change) Srivatsa: - Replaced call to get_page_foll() with try_get_page_foll() ] Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka --- arch/s390/mm/gup.c | 6 ++++-- arch/x86/mm/gup.c | 9 ++++++++- include/linux/mm.h | 5 +++++ mm/gup.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- mm/hugetlb.c | 16 +++++++++++++++- 5 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gup.c b/arch/s390/mm/gup.c index 7ad41be..4f7dad3 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/gup.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/gup.c @@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ static inline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, return 0; VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))); page = pte_page(pte); - if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page)) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(page) < 0) + || !page_cache_get_speculative(page)) return 0; if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) { put_page(page); @@ -76,7 +77,8 @@ static inline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, refs++; } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); - if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(head) < 0) + || !page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) { *nr -= refs; return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c index 7d2542a..6612d53 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c @@ -95,7 +95,10 @@ static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, } VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))); page = pte_page(pte); - get_page(page); + if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page))) { + pte_unmap(ptep); + return 0; + } SetPageReferenced(page); pages[*nr] = page; (*nr)++; @@ -132,6 +135,8 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, refs = 0; head = pmd_page(pmd); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(head) <= 0)) + return 0; page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); do { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page); @@ -208,6 +213,8 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, refs = 0; head = pud_page(pud); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(head) <= 0)) + return 0; page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); do { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page); diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 52edaf1..31a4500 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -488,6 +488,11 @@ static inline void get_huge_page_tail(struct page *page) extern bool __get_page_tail(struct page *page); +static inline int page_ref_count(struct page *page) +{ + return atomic_read(&page->_count); +} + /* 127: arbitrary random number, small enough to assemble well */ #define page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page) \ ((unsigned int) atomic_read(&page->_count) + 127u <= 127u) diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index 71e9d00..4c58578 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -126,8 +126,12 @@ retry: } } - if (flags & FOLL_GET) - get_page_foll(page); + if (flags & FOLL_GET) { + if (unlikely(!try_get_page_foll(page))) { + page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto out; + } + } if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page)) @@ -289,7 +293,10 @@ static int get_gate_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, goto unmap; *page = pte_page(*pte); } - get_page(*page); + if (unlikely(!try_get_page(*page))) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto unmap; + } out: ret = 0; unmap: @@ -1053,6 +1060,20 @@ struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr) */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP +/* + * Return the compund head page with ref appropriately incremented, + * or NULL if that failed. + */ +static inline struct page *try_get_compound_head(struct page *page, int refs) +{ + struct page *head = compound_head(page); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&head->_count) < 0)) + return NULL; + if (unlikely(!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs))) + return NULL; + return head; +} + #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) @@ -1083,6 +1104,9 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))); page = pte_page(pte); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(page) < 0)) + goto pte_unmap; + if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page)) goto pte_unmap; @@ -1139,8 +1163,8 @@ static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, refs++; } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); - head = compound_head(pmd_page(orig)); - if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) { + head = try_get_compound_head(pmd_page(orig), refs); + if (!head) { *nr -= refs; return 0; } @@ -1185,8 +1209,8 @@ static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, refs++; } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); - head = compound_head(pud_page(orig)); - if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) { + head = try_get_compound_head(pud_page(orig), refs); + if (!head) { *nr -= refs; return 0; } @@ -1227,8 +1251,8 @@ static int gup_huge_pgd(pgd_t orig, pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, refs++; } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); - head = compound_head(pgd_page(orig)); - if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) { + head = try_get_compound_head(pgd_page(orig), refs); + if (!head) { *nr -= refs; return 0; } diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index fd932e7..3a1501e 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -3886,6 +3886,7 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr = *position; unsigned long remainder = *nr_pages; struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); + int err = -EFAULT; while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) { pte_t *pte; @@ -3957,6 +3958,19 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~huge_page_mask(h)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; page = pte_page(huge_ptep_get(pte)); + + /* + * Instead of doing 'try_get_page_foll()' below in the same_page + * loop, just check the count once here. + */ + if (unlikely(page_count(page) <= 0)) { + if (pages) { + spin_unlock(ptl); + remainder = 0; + err = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + } same_page: if (pages) { pages[i] = mem_map_offset(page, pfn_offset); @@ -3983,7 +3997,7 @@ same_page: *nr_pages = remainder; *position = vaddr; - return i ? i : -EFAULT; + return i ? i : err; } unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,