From patchwork Fri Apr 24 16:38:02 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: James Morse X-Patchwork-Id: 226970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.7 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 50D34C54FCB for ; Fri, 24 Apr 2020 16:38:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3908E2071E for ; Fri, 24 Apr 2020 16:38:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727108AbgDXQi3 (ORCPT ); Fri, 24 Apr 2020 12:38:29 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]:39460 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726793AbgDXQi3 (ORCPT ); Fri, 24 Apr 2020 12:38:29 -0400 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DB18131B; Fri, 24 Apr 2020 09:38:28 -0700 (PDT) Received: from melchizedek.cambridge.arm.com (melchizedek.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.196.50]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 6C28F3F68F; Fri, 24 Apr 2020 09:38:28 -0700 (PDT) From: James Morse To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [stable:PATCH 1/4 v5.4] arm64: errata: Hide CTR_EL0.DIC on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 17:38:02 +0100 Message-Id: <20200424163805.4087-2-james.morse@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.19.1 In-Reply-To: <20200424163805.4087-1-james.morse@arm.com> References: <20200424163805.4087-1-james.morse@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: stable-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org [ Upstream commit 05460849c3b51180d5ada3373d0449aea19075e4 ] Cores affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 could execute a stale instruction when a branch is updated to point to freshly generated instructions. To workaround this issue we need user-space to issue unnecessary icache maintenance that we can trap. Start by hiding CTR_EL0.DIC. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose Signed-off-by: James Morse Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: James Morse --- Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst | 2 ++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 16 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 3 +++ 5 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst index 5a09661330fc..59daa4c21816 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1349291 | N/A | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1542419 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | MMU-500 | #841119,826419 | N/A | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 6ccd2ed30963..a0bc9bbb92f3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -559,6 +559,22 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 If unsure, say Y. +config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 + bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches" + default y + help + This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum + 1542419. + + Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when + modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware + counterpart. + + Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This + forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. + + If unsure, say Y. + config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" default y diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h index ac1dbca3d0cd..1dc3c762fdcb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h @@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1463225 44 #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM 45 #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_PRFM 46 +#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419 47 -#define ARM64_NCAPS 47 +#define ARM64_NCAPS 48 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index 96f576e9ea46..0b2830379fe0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -88,13 +88,21 @@ has_mismatched_cache_type(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, } static void -cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) +cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) { u64 mask = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.strict_mask; + bool enable_uct_trap = false; /* Trap CTR_EL0 access on this CPU, only if it has a mismatch */ if ((read_cpuid_cachetype() & mask) != (arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val & mask)) + enable_uct_trap = true; + + /* ... or if the system is affected by an erratum */ + if (cap->capability == ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419) + enable_uct_trap = true; + + if (enable_uct_trap) sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCT, 0); } @@ -651,6 +659,18 @@ needs_tx2_tvm_workaround(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, return false; } +static bool __maybe_unused +has_neoverse_n1_erratum_1542419(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, + int scope) +{ + u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); + bool has_dic = read_cpuid_cachetype() & BIT(CTR_DIC_SHIFT); + const struct midr_range range = MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1); + + WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); + return is_midr_in_range(midr, &range) && has_dic; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS static const struct midr_range arm64_harden_el2_vectors[] = { @@ -927,6 +947,16 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_PRFM, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(tx2_family_cpus), }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 + { + /* we depend on the firmware portion for correctness */ + .desc = "ARM erratum 1542419 (kernel portion)", + .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419, + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, + .matches = has_neoverse_n1_erratum_1542419, + .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access, + }, #endif { } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index 34739e80211b..465f0a0f8f0a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -470,6 +470,9 @@ static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr); unsigned long val = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(&arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0); + if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419)) + val &= ~BIT(CTR_DIC_SHIFT); + pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val); arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);