From patchwork Tue Apr 26 08:21:22 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Greg KH X-Patchwork-Id: 566562 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C73C6C433EF for ; Tue, 26 Apr 2022 08:54:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1345644AbiDZI53 (ORCPT ); Tue, 26 Apr 2022 04:57:29 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:45582 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S243613AbiDZI4E (ORCPT ); Tue, 26 Apr 2022 04:56:04 -0400 Received: from sin.source.kernel.org (sin.source.kernel.org [145.40.73.55]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4034EDBD21; Tue, 26 Apr 2022 01:41:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by sin.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EEEF3CE1BBB; Tue, 26 Apr 2022 08:41:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 49563C385A0; Tue, 26 Apr 2022 08:41:11 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1650962472; bh=YAmrpXp5MIOEjNwuTsH5CRX5ibmuaGAFJGk50UW8Nak=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=U+Wamz4kNWy5PmrjfZE5nibZJH4zHvxcWjKFNaT/h3b8HkcQ7H7vU74pjOFa2mUy9 +lPXhoE31TEinIpvrpycRL9omse1jKxbtQ38RZwCiXG8euzFgDGG31Tz+MRXvaQ2qx XgjUDA+sjW0QWMiozlyuGy93Lb4ScnDqOiXFepBg= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Joel Savitz , Nico Pache , Thomas Gleixner , Michal Hocko , Rafael Aquini , Waiman Long , "Herton R. Krzesinski" , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Daniel Bristot de Oliveira , David Rientjes , Andrea Arcangeli , Davidlohr Bueso , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , Darren Hart , Andrew Morton , Linus Torvalds Subject: [PATCH 5.15 081/124] oom_kill.c: futex: delay the OOM reaper to allow time for proper futex cleanup Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2022 10:21:22 +0200 Message-Id: <20220426081749.603734947@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.36.0 In-Reply-To: <20220426081747.286685339@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20220426081747.286685339@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org From: Nico Pache commit e4a38402c36e42df28eb1a5394be87e6571fb48a upstream. The pthread struct is allocated on PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS memory [1] which can be targeted by the oom reaper. This mapping is used to store the futex robust list head; the kernel does not keep a copy of the robust list and instead references a userspace address to maintain the robustness during a process death. A race can occur between exit_mm and the oom reaper that allows the oom reaper to free the memory of the futex robust list before the exit path has handled the futex death: CPU1 CPU2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- page_fault do_exit "signal" wake_oom_reaper oom_reaper oom_reap_task_mm (invalidates mm) exit_mm exit_mm_release futex_exit_release futex_cleanup exit_robust_list get_user (EFAULT- can't access memory) If the get_user EFAULT's, the kernel will be unable to recover the waiters on the robust_list, leaving userspace mutexes hung indefinitely. Delay the OOM reaper, allowing more time for the exit path to perform the futex cleanup. Reproducer: https://gitlab.com/jsavitz/oom_futex_reproducer Based on a patch by Michal Hocko. Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/glibc/glibc-2.35/source/nptl/allocatestack.c#L370 [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414144042.677008-1-npache@redhat.com Fixes: 212925802454 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently") Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz Signed-off-by: Nico Pache Co-developed-by: Joel Savitz Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Rafael Aquini Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski Cc: Juri Lelli Cc: Vincent Guittot Cc: Dietmar Eggemann Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ben Segall Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Joel Savitz Cc: Darren Hart Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/sched.h | 1 mm/oom_kill.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1436,6 +1436,7 @@ struct task_struct { int pagefault_disabled; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list; + struct timer_list oom_reaper_timer; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area; --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ done: */ set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); - /* Drop a reference taken by wake_oom_reaper */ + /* Drop a reference taken by queue_oom_reaper */ put_task_struct(tsk); } @@ -645,12 +645,12 @@ static int oom_reaper(void *unused) struct task_struct *tsk = NULL; wait_event_freezable(oom_reaper_wait, oom_reaper_list != NULL); - spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock); + spin_lock_irq(&oom_reaper_lock); if (oom_reaper_list != NULL) { tsk = oom_reaper_list; oom_reaper_list = tsk->oom_reaper_list; } - spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock); + spin_unlock_irq(&oom_reaper_lock); if (tsk) oom_reap_task(tsk); @@ -659,22 +659,48 @@ static int oom_reaper(void *unused) return 0; } -static void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk) +static void wake_oom_reaper(struct timer_list *timer) { - /* mm is already queued? */ - if (test_and_set_bit(MMF_OOM_REAP_QUEUED, &tsk->signal->oom_mm->flags)) + struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(timer, struct task_struct, + oom_reaper_timer); + struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->signal->oom_mm; + unsigned long flags; + + /* The victim managed to terminate on its own - see exit_mmap */ + if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags)) { + put_task_struct(tsk); return; + } - get_task_struct(tsk); - - spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&oom_reaper_lock, flags); tsk->oom_reaper_list = oom_reaper_list; oom_reaper_list = tsk; - spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oom_reaper_lock, flags); trace_wake_reaper(tsk->pid); wake_up(&oom_reaper_wait); } +/* + * Give the OOM victim time to exit naturally before invoking the oom_reaping. + * The timers timeout is arbitrary... the longer it is, the longer the worst + * case scenario for the OOM can take. If it is too small, the oom_reaper can + * get in the way and release resources needed by the process exit path. + * e.g. The futex robust list can sit in Anon|Private memory that gets reaped + * before the exit path is able to wake the futex waiters. + */ +#define OOM_REAPER_DELAY (2*HZ) +static void queue_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + /* mm is already queued? */ + if (test_and_set_bit(MMF_OOM_REAP_QUEUED, &tsk->signal->oom_mm->flags)) + return; + + get_task_struct(tsk); + timer_setup(&tsk->oom_reaper_timer, wake_oom_reaper, 0); + tsk->oom_reaper_timer.expires = jiffies + OOM_REAPER_DELAY; + add_timer(&tsk->oom_reaper_timer); +} + static int __init oom_init(void) { oom_reaper_th = kthread_run(oom_reaper, NULL, "oom_reaper"); @@ -682,7 +708,7 @@ static int __init oom_init(void) } subsys_initcall(oom_init) #else -static inline void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk) +static inline void queue_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk) { } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ @@ -933,7 +959,7 @@ static void __oom_kill_process(struct ta rcu_read_unlock(); if (can_oom_reap) - wake_oom_reaper(victim); + queue_oom_reaper(victim); mmdrop(mm); put_task_struct(victim); @@ -969,7 +995,7 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_ task_lock(victim); if (task_will_free_mem(victim)) { mark_oom_victim(victim); - wake_oom_reaper(victim); + queue_oom_reaper(victim); task_unlock(victim); put_task_struct(victim); return; @@ -1067,7 +1093,7 @@ bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *o */ if (task_will_free_mem(current)) { mark_oom_victim(current); - wake_oom_reaper(current); + queue_oom_reaper(current); return true; }