From patchwork Wed Mar 16 23:52:04 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Lukasz Luba X-Patchwork-Id: 552462 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A8A7C433EF for ; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S244990AbiCPXxn (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:43 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:49882 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229769AbiCPXxn (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:43 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id BE91B1AD89; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:26 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7E5C01515; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:26 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e123648.arm.com (unknown [10.57.19.225]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 9A4F13F766; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:23 -0700 (PDT) From: Lukasz Luba To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: lukasz.luba@arm.com, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, Pierre.Gondois@arm.com, ionela.voinescu@arm.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, rafael@kernel.org, daniel.lezcano@linaro.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, mka@chromium.org, nm@ti.com, sboyd@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, cristian.marussi@arm.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com, matthias.bgg@gmail.com Subject: [[PATCH 1/8] PM: EM: Add .get_cost() callback Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:04 +0000 Message-Id: <20220316235211.29370-2-lukasz.luba@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> References: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org The Energy Model (EM) supports devices which report abstract power scale, not only real Watts. The primary goal for EM is to enable the Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS) for a given platform. Some of the platforms might not be able to deliver proper power values. The only information that they might have is the relative efficiency between CPU types. Thus, it makes sense to remove some restrictions in the EM framework and introduce a mechanism which would support those platforms. What is crucial for EAS to operate is the 'cost' field in the EM. The 'cost' is calculated internally in EM framework based on knowledge from 'power' values. The 'cost' values must be strictly increasing. The existing API with its 'power' value size restrictions cannot guarantee that the 'cost' will meet this requirement. Since the platform is missing this detailed information, but has only efficiency details, introduce a new custom callback in the EM framework. The new callback would allow to provide the 'cost' values which reflect efficiency of the CPUs. This would allow to provide EAS information which has different relation than what would be forced by the EM internal formulas calculating 'cost' values. Thanks to this new callback it is possible to create a system view for EAS which has no overlapping performance states across many Performance Domains. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba --- include/linux/energy_model.h | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/energy_model.h b/include/linux/energy_model.h index 9f3c400bc52d..0a3a5663177b 100644 --- a/include/linux/energy_model.h +++ b/include/linux/energy_model.h @@ -114,9 +114,30 @@ struct em_data_callback { */ int (*active_power)(unsigned long *power, unsigned long *freq, struct device *dev); + + /** + * get_cost() - Provide the cost at the given performance state of + * a device + * @dev : Device for which we do this operation (can be a CPU) + * @freq : Frequency at the performance state in kHz + * @cost : The cost value for the performance state + * (modified) + * + * In case of CPUs, the cost is the one of a single CPU in the domain. + * It is expected to fit in the [0, EM_MAX_POWER] range due to internal + * usage in EAS calculation. + * + * Return 0 on success, or appropriate error value in case of failure. + */ + int (*get_cost)(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq, + unsigned long *cost); }; -#define EM_DATA_CB(_active_power_cb) { .active_power = &_active_power_cb } #define EM_SET_ACTIVE_POWER_CB(em_cb, cb) ((em_cb).active_power = cb) +#define EM_ADV_DATA_CB(_active_power_cb, _cost_cb) \ + { .active_power = _active_power_cb, \ + .get_cost = _cost_cb } +#define EM_DATA_CB(_active_power_cb) \ + EM_ADV_DATA_CB(_active_power_cb, NULL) struct em_perf_domain *em_cpu_get(int cpu); struct em_perf_domain *em_pd_get(struct device *dev); @@ -264,6 +285,7 @@ static inline int em_pd_nr_perf_states(struct em_perf_domain *pd) #else struct em_data_callback {}; +#define EM_ADV_DATA_CB(_active_power_cb, _cost_cb) { } #define EM_DATA_CB(_active_power_cb) { } #define EM_SET_ACTIVE_POWER_CB(em_cb, cb) do { } while (0) From patchwork Wed Mar 16 23:52:05 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Lukasz Luba X-Patchwork-Id: 552092 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B1D1EC4332F for ; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229746AbiCPXxp (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:45 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:49896 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1349533AbiCPXxo (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:44 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id DF240DA6; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id AAB86152B; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e123648.arm.com (unknown [10.57.19.225]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id C9B813F766; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:26 -0700 (PDT) From: Lukasz Luba To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: lukasz.luba@arm.com, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, Pierre.Gondois@arm.com, ionela.voinescu@arm.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, rafael@kernel.org, daniel.lezcano@linaro.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, mka@chromium.org, nm@ti.com, sboyd@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, cristian.marussi@arm.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com, matthias.bgg@gmail.com Subject: [[PATCH 2/8] PM: EM: Add artificial EM flag Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:05 +0000 Message-Id: <20220316235211.29370-3-lukasz.luba@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> References: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org From: Pierre Gondois The Energy Model (EM) can be used on platforms which are missing real power information. Those platforms would implement .get_cost() which populates needed values for the Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS). The EAS doesn't use 'power' fields from EM, but other frameworks might use them. Thus, to avoid miss-usage of this specific type of EM, introduce a new flags which can be checked by other frameworks. Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba --- include/linux/energy_model.h | 5 +++++ kernel/power/energy_model.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/energy_model.h b/include/linux/energy_model.h index 0a3a5663177b..92e82a322859 100644 --- a/include/linux/energy_model.h +++ b/include/linux/energy_model.h @@ -67,11 +67,16 @@ struct em_perf_domain { * * EM_PERF_DOMAIN_SKIP_INEFFICIENCIES: Skip inefficient states when estimating * energy consumption. + * + * EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL: The power values are artificial and might be + * created by platform missing real power information */ #define EM_PERF_DOMAIN_MILLIWATTS BIT(0) #define EM_PERF_DOMAIN_SKIP_INEFFICIENCIES BIT(1) +#define EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL BIT(2) #define em_span_cpus(em) (to_cpumask((em)->cpus)) +#define em_is_artificial(em) ((em)->flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL) #ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL #define EM_MAX_POWER 0xFFFF diff --git a/kernel/power/energy_model.c b/kernel/power/energy_model.c index 0153b0ca7b23..6ecee99af842 100644 --- a/kernel/power/energy_model.c +++ b/kernel/power/energy_model.c @@ -384,6 +384,8 @@ int em_dev_register_perf_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_states, if (milliwatts) dev->em_pd->flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_MILLIWATTS; + else if (cb->get_cost) + dev->em_pd->flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL; em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(dev); From patchwork Wed Mar 16 23:52:06 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Lukasz Luba X-Patchwork-Id: 552461 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4C51CC433EF for ; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1352178AbiCPXxx (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:53 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:49956 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1351493AbiCPXxs (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:48 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 23F961ADBB; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA82F1476; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e123648.arm.com (unknown [10.57.19.225]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 047D23F766; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:29 -0700 (PDT) From: Lukasz Luba To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: lukasz.luba@arm.com, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, Pierre.Gondois@arm.com, ionela.voinescu@arm.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, rafael@kernel.org, daniel.lezcano@linaro.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, mka@chromium.org, nm@ti.com, sboyd@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, cristian.marussi@arm.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com, matthias.bgg@gmail.com Subject: [[PATCH 3/8] PM: EM: Use the new .get_cost() callback while registering EM Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:06 +0000 Message-Id: <20220316235211.29370-4-lukasz.luba@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> References: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org The Energy Model (EM) allows to provide the 'cost' values when the device driver provides the .get_cost() optional callback. This removes restriction which is in the EM calculation function of the 'cost' for each performance state. Now, the driver is in charge of providing the right values which are then used by Energy Aware Scheduler. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba --- kernel/power/energy_model.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/power/energy_model.c b/kernel/power/energy_model.c index 6ecee99af842..95a3b33001f6 100644 --- a/kernel/power/energy_model.c +++ b/kernel/power/energy_model.c @@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ static void em_debug_remove_pd(struct device *dev) {} #endif static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd, - int nr_states, struct em_data_callback *cb) + int nr_states, struct em_data_callback *cb, + unsigned long flags) { unsigned long power, freq, prev_freq = 0, prev_cost = ULONG_MAX; struct em_perf_state *table; @@ -173,10 +174,22 @@ static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd, /* Compute the cost of each performance state. */ fmax = (u64) table[nr_states - 1].frequency; for (i = nr_states - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - unsigned long power_res = em_scale_power(table[i].power); + unsigned long power_res, cost; + + if (flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL) { + ret = cb->get_cost(dev, table[i].frequency, &cost); + if (ret || !cost || cost > EM_MAX_POWER) { + dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid cost %lu %d\n", + cost, ret); + goto free_ps_table; + } + } else { + power_res = em_scale_power(table[i].power); + cost = div64_u64(fmax * power_res, table[i].frequency); + } + + table[i].cost = cost; - table[i].cost = div64_u64(fmax * power_res, - table[i].frequency); if (table[i].cost >= prev_cost) { table[i].flags = EM_PERF_STATE_INEFFICIENT; dev_dbg(dev, "EM: OPP:%lu is inefficient\n", @@ -197,7 +210,8 @@ static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd, } static int em_create_pd(struct device *dev, int nr_states, - struct em_data_callback *cb, cpumask_t *cpus) + struct em_data_callback *cb, cpumask_t *cpus, + unsigned long flags) { struct em_perf_domain *pd; struct device *cpu_dev; @@ -215,7 +229,7 @@ static int em_create_pd(struct device *dev, int nr_states, return -ENOMEM; } - ret = em_create_perf_table(dev, pd, nr_states, cb); + ret = em_create_perf_table(dev, pd, nr_states, cb, flags); if (ret) { kfree(pd); return ret; @@ -332,6 +346,7 @@ int em_dev_register_perf_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_states, bool milliwatts) { unsigned long cap, prev_cap = 0; + unsigned long flags = 0; int cpu, ret; if (!dev || !nr_states || !cb) @@ -378,14 +393,16 @@ int em_dev_register_perf_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_states, } } - ret = em_create_pd(dev, nr_states, cb, cpus); + if (milliwatts) + flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_MILLIWATTS; + else if (cb->get_cost) + flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL; + + ret = em_create_pd(dev, nr_states, cb, cpus, flags); if (ret) goto unlock; - if (milliwatts) - dev->em_pd->flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_MILLIWATTS; - else if (cb->get_cost) - dev->em_pd->flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL; + dev->em_pd->flags |= flags; em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(dev); From patchwork Wed Mar 16 23:52:07 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Lukasz Luba X-Patchwork-Id: 552091 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 662BFC433FE for ; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1352761AbiCPXxy (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:54 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:50226 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1352702AbiCPXxx (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:53 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4CC7A1B78C; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:36 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 181B91476; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:36 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e123648.arm.com (unknown [10.57.19.225]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 34D723F766; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:33 -0700 (PDT) From: Lukasz Luba To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: lukasz.luba@arm.com, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, Pierre.Gondois@arm.com, ionela.voinescu@arm.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, rafael@kernel.org, daniel.lezcano@linaro.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, mka@chromium.org, nm@ti.com, sboyd@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, cristian.marussi@arm.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com, matthias.bgg@gmail.com Subject: [[PATCH 4/8] PM: EM: Change the order of arguments in the .active_power() callback Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:07 +0000 Message-Id: <20220316235211.29370-5-lukasz.luba@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> References: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org The .active_power() callback passes the device pointer when it's called. Aligned with a convetion present in other subsystems and pass the 'dev' as a first argument. It looks more cleaner. Adjust all affected drivers which implement that API callback. Suggested-by: Ionela Voinescu Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba --- Documentation/power/energy-model.rst | 4 ++-- drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq-hw.c | 4 ++-- drivers/cpufreq/scmi-cpufreq.c | 4 ++-- drivers/opp/of.c | 6 +++--- include/linux/energy_model.h | 6 +++--- kernel/power/energy_model.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst b/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst index 49549aab41b4..fd29ed2506c0 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst +++ b/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst @@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ EM framework:: -> drivers/cpufreq/foo_cpufreq.c - 01 static int est_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *KHz, - 02 struct device *dev) + 01 static int est_power(struct device *dev, unsigned long *mW, + 02 unsigned long *KHz) 03 { 04 long freq, power; 05 diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq-hw.c b/drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq-hw.c index 0a94c56ddad2..813cccbfe934 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq-hw.c +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq-hw.c @@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ static const u16 cpufreq_mtk_offsets[REG_ARRAY_SIZE] = { }; static int __maybe_unused -mtk_cpufreq_get_cpu_power(unsigned long *mW, - unsigned long *KHz, struct device *cpu_dev) +mtk_cpufreq_get_cpu_power(struct device *cpu_dev, unsigned long *mW, + unsigned long *KHz) { struct mtk_cpufreq_data *data; struct cpufreq_policy *policy; diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/scmi-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/scmi-cpufreq.c index 919fa6e3f462..6d2a4cf46db7 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/scmi-cpufreq.c +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/scmi-cpufreq.c @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ scmi_get_sharing_cpus(struct device *cpu_dev, struct cpumask *cpumask) } static int __maybe_unused -scmi_get_cpu_power(unsigned long *power, unsigned long *KHz, - struct device *cpu_dev) +scmi_get_cpu_power(struct device *cpu_dev, unsigned long *power, + unsigned long *KHz) { unsigned long Hz; int ret, domain; diff --git a/drivers/opp/of.c b/drivers/opp/of.c index 440ab5a03df9..485ea980bde7 100644 --- a/drivers/opp/of.c +++ b/drivers/opp/of.c @@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_get_of_node); * Returns 0 on success or a proper -EINVAL value in case of error. */ static int __maybe_unused -_get_dt_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz, struct device *dev) +_get_dt_power(struct device *dev, unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz) { struct dev_pm_opp *opp; unsigned long opp_freq, opp_power; @@ -1482,8 +1482,8 @@ _get_dt_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz, struct device *dev) * Returns -EINVAL if the power calculation failed because of missing * parameters, 0 otherwise. */ -static int __maybe_unused _get_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz, - struct device *dev) +static int __maybe_unused _get_power(struct device *dev, unsigned long *mW, + unsigned long *kHz) { struct dev_pm_opp *opp; struct device_node *np; diff --git a/include/linux/energy_model.h b/include/linux/energy_model.h index 92e82a322859..8419bffb4398 100644 --- a/include/linux/energy_model.h +++ b/include/linux/energy_model.h @@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ struct em_data_callback { /** * active_power() - Provide power at the next performance state of * a device + * @dev : Device for which we do this operation (can be a CPU) * @power : Active power at the performance state * (modified) * @freq : Frequency at the performance state in kHz * (modified) - * @dev : Device for which we do this operation (can be a CPU) * * active_power() must find the lowest performance state of 'dev' above * 'freq' and update 'power' and 'freq' to the matching active power @@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ struct em_data_callback { * * Return 0 on success. */ - int (*active_power)(unsigned long *power, unsigned long *freq, - struct device *dev); + int (*active_power)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *power, + unsigned long *freq); /** * get_cost() - Provide the cost at the given performance state of diff --git a/kernel/power/energy_model.c b/kernel/power/energy_model.c index 95a3b33001f6..babefc72085d 100644 --- a/kernel/power/energy_model.c +++ b/kernel/power/energy_model.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd, * lowest performance state of 'dev' above 'freq' and updates * 'power' and 'freq' accordingly. */ - ret = cb->active_power(&power, &freq, dev); + ret = cb->active_power(dev, &power, &freq); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid perf. state: %d\n", ret); From patchwork Wed Mar 16 23:52:08 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Lukasz Luba X-Patchwork-Id: 552460 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D0D75C433EF for ; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1352278AbiCPXxz (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:55 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:50328 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1353063AbiCPXxz (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:55 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 824901AF2F; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 479B01476; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e123648.arm.com (unknown [10.57.19.225]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 662E33F766; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:36 -0700 (PDT) From: Lukasz Luba To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: lukasz.luba@arm.com, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, Pierre.Gondois@arm.com, ionela.voinescu@arm.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, rafael@kernel.org, daniel.lezcano@linaro.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, mka@chromium.org, nm@ti.com, sboyd@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, cristian.marussi@arm.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com, matthias.bgg@gmail.com Subject: [[PATCH 5/8] PM: EM: Remove old debugfs files and print all 'flags' Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:08 +0000 Message-Id: <20220316235211.29370-6-lukasz.luba@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> References: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org The Energy Model gets more bits used in 'flags'. Avoid adding another debugfs file just to print what is the status of a new flag. Simply remove old debugfs files and add one generic which prints all flags as a hex value. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba --- kernel/power/energy_model.c | 24 +++++------------------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/power/energy_model.c b/kernel/power/energy_model.c index babefc72085d..092513575e4e 100644 --- a/kernel/power/energy_model.c +++ b/kernel/power/energy_model.c @@ -54,28 +54,15 @@ static int em_debug_cpus_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) } DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_cpus); -static int em_debug_units_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) +static int em_debug_flags_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) { struct em_perf_domain *pd = s->private; - char *units = (pd->flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_MILLIWATTS) ? - "milliWatts" : "bogoWatts"; - seq_printf(s, "%s\n", units); + seq_printf(s, "%#lx\n", pd->flags); return 0; } -DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_units); - -static int em_debug_skip_inefficiencies_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) -{ - struct em_perf_domain *pd = s->private; - int enabled = (pd->flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_SKIP_INEFFICIENCIES) ? 1 : 0; - - seq_printf(s, "%d\n", enabled); - - return 0; -} -DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_skip_inefficiencies); +DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_flags); static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev) { @@ -89,9 +76,8 @@ static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev) debugfs_create_file("cpus", 0444, d, dev->em_pd->cpus, &em_debug_cpus_fops); - debugfs_create_file("units", 0444, d, dev->em_pd, &em_debug_units_fops); - debugfs_create_file("skip-inefficiencies", 0444, d, dev->em_pd, - &em_debug_skip_inefficiencies_fops); + debugfs_create_file("flags", 0444, d, dev->em_pd, + &em_debug_flags_fops); /* Create a sub-directory for each performance state */ for (i = 0; i < dev->em_pd->nr_perf_states; i++) From patchwork Wed Mar 16 23:52:09 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Lukasz Luba X-Patchwork-Id: 552090 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 337C9C4332F for ; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1351996AbiCPXyB (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:54:01 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:50504 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1353119AbiCPXx6 (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:53:58 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id BA8D61B7B0; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 74E051476; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e123648.arm.com (unknown [10.57.19.225]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 9591C3F766; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:39 -0700 (PDT) From: Lukasz Luba To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: lukasz.luba@arm.com, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, Pierre.Gondois@arm.com, ionela.voinescu@arm.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, rafael@kernel.org, daniel.lezcano@linaro.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, mka@chromium.org, nm@ti.com, sboyd@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, cristian.marussi@arm.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com, matthias.bgg@gmail.com Subject: [[PATCH 6/8] Documentation: EM: Add artificial EM registration description Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:09 +0000 Message-Id: <20220316235211.29370-7-lukasz.luba@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> References: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Add description about new artificial EM registration and use cases. Update also the documentation with the new .get_cost() callback description and usage. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba --- Documentation/power/energy-model.rst | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst b/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst index fd29ed2506c0..feb257b7f350 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst +++ b/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst @@ -123,6 +123,26 @@ allows a platform to register EM power values which are reflecting total power (static + dynamic). These power values might be coming directly from experiments and measurements. +Registration of 'artificial' EM +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +There is an option to provide a custom callback for drivers missing detailed +knowledge about power value for each performance state. The callback +.get_cost() is optional and provides the 'cost' values used by the EAS. +This is useful for platforms that only provide information on relative +efficiency between CPU types, where one could use the information to +create an abstract power model. But even an abstract power model can +sometimes be hard to fit in, given the input power value size restrictions. +The .get_cost() allows to provide the 'cost' values which reflect the +efficiency of the CPUs. This would allow to provide EAS information which +has different relation than what would be forced by the EM internal +formulas calculating 'cost' values. To register an EM for such platform, the +driver must set the flag 'milliwatts' to 0, provide .get_power() callback +and provide .get_cost() callback. The EM framework would handle such platform +properly during registration. A flag EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL is set for such +platform. Special care should be taken by other frameworks which are using EM +to test and treat this flag properly. + Registration of 'simple' EM ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From patchwork Wed Mar 16 23:52:10 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Lukasz Luba X-Patchwork-Id: 552459 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C20CDC433EF for ; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1353044AbiCPXyG (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:54:06 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:50738 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1353569AbiCPXyD (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:54:03 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id DC0A31BE8A; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:45 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A108F1476; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:45 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e123648.arm.com (unknown [10.57.19.225]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id BF9C83F766; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:42 -0700 (PDT) From: Lukasz Luba To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: lukasz.luba@arm.com, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, Pierre.Gondois@arm.com, ionela.voinescu@arm.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, rafael@kernel.org, daniel.lezcano@linaro.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, mka@chromium.org, nm@ti.com, sboyd@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, cristian.marussi@arm.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com, matthias.bgg@gmail.com Subject: [[PATCH 7/8] thermal: cooling: Check Energy Model type in cpufreq_cooling and devfreq_cooling Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:10 +0000 Message-Id: <20220316235211.29370-8-lukasz.luba@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> References: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org The Energy Model can now be artificial, which means the power values are mathematically generated to leverage EAS while not expected to be on an uniform scale with other devices providing power information. If this EM type is in use, the thermal governor IPA should not be allowed to operate, since the relation between cooling devices is not properly defined. Thus, it might be possible that big GPU has lower power values than a Little CPU. To mitigate a misbehaviour of the thermal control algorithm, simply do not register the cooling device as IPA's power actor. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba --- drivers/thermal/cpufreq_cooling.c | 2 +- drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c | 8 +++++--- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/thermal/cpufreq_cooling.c b/drivers/thermal/cpufreq_cooling.c index 0bfb8eebd126..b8151d95a806 100644 --- a/drivers/thermal/cpufreq_cooling.c +++ b/drivers/thermal/cpufreq_cooling.c @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static inline bool em_is_sane(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev, struct cpufreq_policy *policy; unsigned int nr_levels; - if (!em) + if (!em || em_is_artificial(em)) return false; policy = cpufreq_cdev->policy; diff --git a/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c b/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c index 4310cb342a9f..b04dcbbf721a 100644 --- a/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c +++ b/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ of_devfreq_cooling_register_power(struct device_node *np, struct devfreq *df, struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev; struct device *dev = df->dev.parent; struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc; + struct em_perf_domain *em; char *name; int err, num_opps; @@ -367,8 +368,9 @@ of_devfreq_cooling_register_power(struct device_node *np, struct devfreq *df, dfc->devfreq = df; - dfc->em_pd = em_pd_get(dev); - if (dfc->em_pd) { + em = em_pd_get(dev); + if (em && !em_is_artificial(em)) { + dfc->em_pd = em; devfreq_cooling_ops.get_requested_power = devfreq_cooling_get_requested_power; devfreq_cooling_ops.state2power = devfreq_cooling_state2power; @@ -379,7 +381,7 @@ of_devfreq_cooling_register_power(struct device_node *np, struct devfreq *df, num_opps = em_pd_nr_perf_states(dfc->em_pd); } else { /* Backward compatibility for drivers which do not use IPA */ - dev_dbg(dev, "missing EM for cooling device\n"); + dev_dbg(dev, "missing proper EM for cooling device\n"); num_opps = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(dev); From patchwork Wed Mar 16 23:52:11 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Lukasz Luba X-Patchwork-Id: 552089 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C1FABC433F5 for ; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:53:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1354569AbiCPXyX (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:54:23 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:51086 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1354208AbiCPXyG (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:54:06 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2253C339; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:49 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D92711515; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e123648.arm.com (unknown [10.57.19.225]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id EF7763F766; Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:52:45 -0700 (PDT) From: Lukasz Luba To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: lukasz.luba@arm.com, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, Pierre.Gondois@arm.com, ionela.voinescu@arm.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, rafael@kernel.org, daniel.lezcano@linaro.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, mka@chromium.org, nm@ti.com, sboyd@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, cristian.marussi@arm.com, sudeep.holla@arm.com, matthias.bgg@gmail.com Subject: [[PATCH 8/8] powercap: DTPM: Check for Energy Model type Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:11 +0000 Message-Id: <20220316235211.29370-9-lukasz.luba@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> References: <20220316235211.29370-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org The Energy Model power values might be artificial. In such case it's safe to bail out during the registration, since the PowerCap framework supports only micro-Watts. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba --- drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c b/drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c index bca2f912d349..f5eced0842b3 100644 --- a/drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c +++ b/drivers/powercap/dtpm_cpu.c @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int __dtpm_cpu_setup(int cpu, struct dtpm *parent) return 0; pd = em_cpu_get(cpu); - if (!pd) + if (!pd || em_is_artificial(pd)) return -EINVAL; dtpm_cpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*dtpm_cpu), GFP_KERNEL);