From patchwork Thu Mar 9 13:57:13 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Muhammad Usama Anjum X-Patchwork-Id: 661317 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 200CCC61DA4 for ; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 14:01:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230391AbjCIOA7 (ORCPT ); Thu, 9 Mar 2023 09:00:59 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:56422 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230448AbjCIOAH (ORCPT ); Thu, 9 Mar 2023 09:00:07 -0500 Received: from madras.collabora.co.uk (madras.collabora.co.uk [46.235.227.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 67D89F28AF; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 05:57:51 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [39.45.145.7]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: usama.anjum) by madras.collabora.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A8945660304F; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 13:57:43 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=collabora.com; s=mail; t=1678370270; bh=9oFwL3f6YkfzcALLDj4AoV5PtSOwgfu6T9QXZoMtKjI=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=BHJXZ9aklc385OAP63KNxa4u90d+4zhFaDd0ssuVCleaV3TR2OCZtOcf5YQhpQ5vp qhDVbdJiT0XCCOObbEdnJbrpOR7lENU5O97hDcH71ZOsws/FCLYghPKrukK6xrYEBy xSp/XwmoKYHwntSWtW+Sn+UBDUN6DiLoJ25UXbkuYB1urxqDhctrLTdgoHzHQzczzd NYMuOYjcvkU8x6J1nwzGhxfOV1fR9qfdaJhiPOfyHM13xnbjMD3Rm0gdojiF7BJqpe VZ8DL/Jsw80n47fKZbxKnITBB3P9alebvmgAOWjA9Y3uR1O4Vz4KzuXqbcSUpZnD34 fG8C27zfuo8jw== From: Muhammad Usama Anjum To: Peter Xu , David Hildenbrand , Andrew Morton , =?utf-8?b?TWljaGHFgiBNaXJvc8WC?= =?utf-8?b?YXc=?= , Andrei Vagin , Danylo Mocherniuk , Paul Gofman , Cyrill Gorcunov , Mike Rapoport , Nadav Amit Cc: Alexander Viro , Shuah Khan , Christian Brauner , Yang Shi , Vlastimil Babka , "Liam R . Howlett" , Yun Zhou , Suren Baghdasaryan , Alex Sierra , Muhammad Usama Anjum , Matthew Wilcox , Pasha Tatashin , Axel Rasmussen , "Gustavo A . R . Silva" , Dan Williams , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Greg KH , kernel@collabora.com Subject: [PATCH v11 2/7] userfaultfd: Define dummy uffd_wp_range() Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2023 18:57:13 +0500 Message-Id: <20230309135718.1490461-3-usama.anjum@collabora.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230309135718.1490461-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> References: <20230309135718.1490461-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Define uffd_wp_range() for the cases when CONFIG_USERFAULTFD isn't set. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum --- include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h index b680c0ec8b85..fd1a1ecdb5f6 100644 --- a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h +++ b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h @@ -182,6 +182,14 @@ extern int userfaultfd_wp_async(struct vm_area_struct *vma); #else /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ +extern inline long uffd_wp_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long len, + bool enable_wp) +{ + return 0; +} + /* mm helpers */ static inline vm_fault_t handle_userfault(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long reason) From patchwork Thu Mar 9 13:57:16 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Muhammad Usama Anjum X-Patchwork-Id: 661316 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 138DBC64EC4 for ; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 14:01:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231429AbjCIOBW (ORCPT ); Thu, 9 Mar 2023 09:01:22 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55734 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231442AbjCIOAW (ORCPT ); Thu, 9 Mar 2023 09:00:22 -0500 Received: from madras.collabora.co.uk (madras.collabora.co.uk [46.235.227.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 016403D900; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 05:58:11 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [39.45.145.7]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: usama.anjum) by madras.collabora.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 85495660304C; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 13:58:04 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=collabora.com; s=mail; t=1678370290; bh=ZpDkuHO27naMA3P55LraZJjP93DvvWKsAguR36UqCHo=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=RwMA6BfNGRUyiq/MGb+aE9IspWIhV3ie/EIKWljWLn0JkBxR0vEfRckyKLusGd+/d s8bNKN8M6ygG15Ep8g02UnYsMGUgsVze0dQWVZYW38qB4cgaTTtK4YqiknvR4M1ZZ4 AR8S26A3S2JDhj86FfmaAmF6alUAqL5dtECXXDLAxoelTc/AboPdkLfmXd1LwyG4zS mDlbsYIvYgOS2/FICnjIrWU8xCP+dcDAubXHQR0p6LHRtgC5EOdapvB69aH0XBlHJy AHsihxB35DPtAXFpQnYTVUq3iYSqDsmx3XZfCz6hSSUFmhA8cWkEaW5VcAvdSddOfN BIRmnGeU932MQ== From: Muhammad Usama Anjum To: Peter Xu , David Hildenbrand , Andrew Morton , =?utf-8?b?TWljaGHFgiBNaXJvc8WC?= =?utf-8?b?YXc=?= , Andrei Vagin , Danylo Mocherniuk , Paul Gofman , Cyrill Gorcunov , Mike Rapoport , Nadav Amit Cc: Alexander Viro , Shuah Khan , Christian Brauner , Yang Shi , Vlastimil Babka , "Liam R . Howlett" , Yun Zhou , Suren Baghdasaryan , Alex Sierra , Muhammad Usama Anjum , Matthew Wilcox , Pasha Tatashin , Axel Rasmussen , "Gustavo A . R . Silva" , Dan Williams , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Greg KH , kernel@collabora.com Subject: [PATCH v11 5/7] tools headers UAPI: Update linux/fs.h with the kernel sources Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2023 18:57:16 +0500 Message-Id: <20230309135718.1490461-6-usama.anjum@collabora.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230309135718.1490461-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> References: <20230309135718.1490461-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org New IOCTL and macros has been added in the kernel sources. Update the tools header file as well. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum --- tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h index b7b56871029c..47879c38ce2f 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h @@ -305,4 +305,57 @@ typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t; #define RWF_SUPPORTED (RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT |\ RWF_APPEND) +/* Pagemap ioctl */ +#define PAGEMAP_SCAN _IOWR('f', 16, struct pm_scan_arg) + +/* Bits are set in the bitmap of the page_region and masks in pm_scan_args */ +#define PAGE_IS_WRITTEN (1 << 0) +#define PAGE_IS_FILE (1 << 1) +#define PAGE_IS_PRESENT (1 << 2) +#define PAGE_IS_SWAPPED (1 << 3) + +/* + * struct page_region - Page region with bitmap flags + * @start: Start of the region + * @len: Length of the region in pages + * bitmap: Bits sets for the region + */ +struct page_region { + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 bitmap; +}; + +/* + * struct pm_scan_arg - Pagemap ioctl argument + * @size: Size of the structure + * @flags: Flags for the IOCTL + * @start: Starting address of the region + * @len: Length of the region (All the pages in this length are included) + * @vec: Address of page_region struct array for output + * @vec_len: Length of the page_region struct array + * @max_pages: Optional max return pages + * @required_mask: Required mask - All of these bits have to be set in the PTE + * @anyof_mask: Any mask - Any of these bits are set in the PTE + * @excluded_mask: Exclude mask - None of these bits are set in the PTE + * @return_mask: Bits that are to be reported in page_region + */ +struct pm_scan_arg { + __u64 size; + __u64 flags; + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 vec; + __u64 vec_len; + __u64 max_pages; + __u64 required_mask; + __u64 anyof_mask; + __u64 excluded_mask; + __u64 return_mask; +}; + +/* Supported flags */ +#define PM_SCAN_OP_GET (1 << 0) +#define PM_SCAN_OP_WP (1 << 1) + #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */ From patchwork Thu Mar 9 13:57:17 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Muhammad Usama Anjum X-Patchwork-Id: 661315 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9811FC74A4B for ; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 14:01:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231618AbjCIOBb (ORCPT ); Thu, 9 Mar 2023 09:01:31 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:49602 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231461AbjCIOAY (ORCPT ); Thu, 9 Mar 2023 09:00:24 -0500 Received: from madras.collabora.co.uk (madras.collabora.co.uk [IPv6:2a00:1098:0:82:1000:25:2eeb:e5ab]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2F03F54CBF; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 05:58:19 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [39.45.145.7]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: usama.anjum) by madras.collabora.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 548EC660304D; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 13:58:11 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=collabora.com; s=mail; t=1678370298; bh=7EyxuoXkxo+wN4f6n92h0Y3XCUTS8ggXPc5h+SWXj0I=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=K54h775xda7qpZGbzNfU2dZdMjuif46vM8oNmxdowyjhbWWPbFACTwGJ1dxQPX950 QJ1/t91wnTBLlf4qMFoXK7HErb8vrQ3e20oghvzHUyZXeksQgp61xi4W1e+RvXehma cGAesjhDySMWRPeRNMBI4DzNt2oRHHnuEIWSij8sddN++4J3rO+CId4RHFfsP4h5Ei A/EiS4ZbkKmqa801VhQmA/ub+YJeK5EF7g0L3DuqQjcXNHP2gUJff+b8udtYvxA/ki 8UI4YBkl2m1qaYiFdJuUheFmkf/kf7FHP08jcO5rUJ4qubMtwm0YshRUJc/76b5CFz sb+TcT2VjZ7Ug== From: Muhammad Usama Anjum To: Peter Xu , David Hildenbrand , Andrew Morton , =?utf-8?b?TWljaGHFgiBNaXJvc8WC?= =?utf-8?b?YXc=?= , Andrei Vagin , Danylo Mocherniuk , Paul Gofman , Cyrill Gorcunov , Mike Rapoport , Nadav Amit Cc: Alexander Viro , Shuah Khan , Christian Brauner , Yang Shi , Vlastimil Babka , "Liam R . Howlett" , Yun Zhou , Suren Baghdasaryan , Alex Sierra , Muhammad Usama Anjum , Matthew Wilcox , Pasha Tatashin , Axel Rasmussen , "Gustavo A . R . Silva" , Dan Williams , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Greg KH , kernel@collabora.com Subject: [PATCH v11 6/7] mm/pagemap: add documentation of PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2023 18:57:17 +0500 Message-Id: <20230309135718.1490461-7-usama.anjum@collabora.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230309135718.1490461-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> References: <20230309135718.1490461-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Add some explanation and method to use write-protection and written-to on memory range. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum --- Changes in v11: - Add more documentation --- Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst index b5f970dc91e7..41815511011c 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst @@ -227,3 +227,59 @@ Before Linux 3.11 pagemap bits 55-60 were used for "page-shift" (which is always 12 at most architectures). Since Linux 3.11 their meaning changes after first clear of soft-dirty bits. Since Linux 4.2 they are used for flags unconditionally. + +Pagemap Scan IOCTL +================== + +The ``PAGEMAP_SCAN`` IOCTL on the pagemap file can be used to get or optionally +clear the info about page table entries. The following operations are supported +in this IOCTL: +- Get the information if the pages have been written-to (``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN``), + file mapped (``PAGE_IS_FILE``), present (``PAGE_IS_PRESENT``) or swapped + (``PAGE_IS_SWAPPED``). +- Find pages which have been written-to and write protect the pages atomically + (atomic ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN + PAGEMAP_WP_ENGAGE``) + +The ``struct pm_scan_arg`` is used as the argument of the IOCTL. + 1. The size of the ``struct pm_scan_arg`` must be specified in the ``size`` + field. This field will be helpful in recognizing the structure if extensions + are done later. + 2. The flags can be specified in the ``flags`` field. The ``PM_SCAN_OP_GET`` + and ``PM_SCAN_OP_WP`` are the only added flag at this time. + 3. The range is specified through ``start`` and ``len``. + 4. The output buffer of ``struct page_region`` array and size is specified in + ``vec`` and ``vec_len``. + 5. The optional maximum requested pages are specified in the ``max_pages``. + 6. The masks are specified in ``required_mask``, ``anyof_mask``, + ``excluded_ mask`` and ``return_mask``. + 1. To find if ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN`` flag is set for pages which have + ``PAGE_IS_FILE`` set and ``PAGE_IS_SWAPPED`` un-set, ``required_mask`` + is set to ``PAGE_IS_FILE``, ``exclude_mask`` is set to + ``PAGE_IS_SWAPPED`` and ``return_mask`` is set to ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN``. + The output buffer in ``vec`` and length must be specified in ``vec_len``. + 2. To find pages which have either ``PAGE_IS_FILE`` or ``PAGE_IS_SWAPPED`` + set, ``anyof_masks`` is set to ``PAGE_IS_FILE | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED``. + 3. To find written pages and engage write protect, ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN`` is + specified in ``required_mask`` and ``return_mask``. In addition to + specifying the output buffer in ``vec`` and length in ``vec_len``, the + ``PAGEMAP_WP_ENGAGE`` is specified in ``flags`` to perform write protect + on the range as well. + +The ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN`` flag can be considered as the better and correct +alternative of soft-dirty flag. It doesn't get affected by household chores (VMA +merging) of the kernel and hence the user can find the true soft-dirty pages +only. This IOCTL adds the atomic way to find which pages have been written and +write protect those pages again. This kind of operation is needed to efficiently +find out which pages have changed in the memory. + +To get information about which pages have been written-to or optionally write +protect the pages, following must be performed first in order: + 1. The userfaultfd file descriptor is created with ``userfaultfd`` syscall. + 2. The ``UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED`` and ``UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC`` features + are set by ``UFFDIO_API`` IOCTL. + 3. The memory range is registered with ``UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP`` mode + through ``UFFDIO_REGISTER`` IOCTL. + 4. Then the any part of the registered memory or the whole memory region must + be write protected using the ``UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT`` IOCTL. + 5. Now the ``PAGEMAP_SCAN`` IOCTL can be used to either just find pages which + have been written-to or optionally write protect the pages as well.