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From: Meng Li
To: "Rafael J . Wysocki" ,
Huang Rui
CC: , ,
, ,
Shuah Khan , ,
"Nathan Fontenot" ,
Deepak Sharma ,
Alex Deucher ,
Mario Limonciello ,
Shimmer Huang , "Perry Yuan" ,
Xiaojian Du , Viresh Kumar ,
Borislav Petkov , Meng Li
Subject: [PATCH V4 3/7] cpufreq: amd-pstate: Enable AMD Pstate Preferred Core
Supporting.
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 14:43:36 +0800
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AMD Pstate driver utilizes the functions and data structures
provided by the ITMT architecture to enable the scheduler to
favor scheduling on cores which can be get a higher frequency
with lower voltage. We call it AMD Pstate Preferrred Core.
Here sched_set_itmt_core_prio() is called to set priorities and
sched_set_itmt_support() is called to enable ITMT feature.
AMD Pstate driver uses the highest performance value to indicate
the priority of CPU. The higher value has a higher priority.
The initial core rankings are set up by AMD Pstate when the
system boots.
Add device attribute for preferred core states.
Add one new early parameter `enable` to allow user to
enable the preferred core if the processor and power
firmware can support preferred core feature.
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan
Co-developed-by: Perry Yuan
Signed-off-by: Meng Li
Co-developed-by: Meng Li
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello
---
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
index 9a1e194d5cf8..d02305675f66 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include
#include
#include
+#include
#include
#include
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@
#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY 20000
#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY 1000
+#define AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD 166
+#define AMD_PSTATE_MAX_CPPC_PERF 255
/*
* TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
@@ -65,6 +68,9 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver;
static int cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED;
static bool cppc_enabled;
+/*Preferred Core featue is supported*/
+static bool prefcore = true;
+
/*
* AMD Energy Preference Performance (EPP)
* The EPP is used in the CCLK DPM controller to drive
@@ -290,23 +296,21 @@ static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
u64 cap1;
- u32 highest_perf;
int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
&cap1);
if (ret)
return ret;
- /*
- * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
- *
- * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
+ /* For platforms that do not support the preferred core feature, the
+ * highest_pef may be configured with 166 or 255, to avoid max frequency
+ * calculated wrongly. we take the AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1) value as
+ * the default max perf.
*/
- highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
- if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1))
- highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
-
- WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
+ if (prefcore)
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD);
+ else
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1));
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
@@ -318,17 +322,15 @@ static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
- u32 highest_perf;
int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
if (ret)
return ret;
- highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
- if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf)
- highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
-
- WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
+ if (prefcore)
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD);
+ else
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, cppc_perf.highest_perf);
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
@@ -676,6 +678,72 @@ static void amd_perf_ctl_reset(unsigned int cpu)
wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, 0);
}
+/*
+ * Set AMD Pstate Preferred Core enable can't be done directly from cpufreq callbacks
+ * due to locking, so queue the work for later.
+ */
+static void amd_pstste_sched_prefcore_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ sched_set_itmt_support();
+}
+static DECLARE_WORK(sched_prefcore_work, amd_pstste_sched_prefcore_workfn);
+
+/**
+ * Get the highest performance register value.
+ * @cpu: CPU from which to get highest performance.
+ * @highest_perf: Return address.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, -EIO otherwise.
+ */
+static int amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(int cpu, u64 *highest_perf)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+ u64 cap1;
+
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ WRITE_ONCE(*highest_perf, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1));
+ } else {
+ ret = cppc_get_highest_perf(cpu, highest_perf);
+ }
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+static void amd_pstate_init_prefcore(void)
+{
+ int cpu, ret;
+ u64 highest_perf;
+
+ if (!prefcore)
+ return;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ ret = amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(cpu, &highest_perf);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ sched_set_itmt_core_prio(highest_perf, cpu);
+
+ /* check if CPPC preferred core feature is enabled*/
+ if (highest_perf == AMD_PSTATE_MAX_CPPC_PERF) {
+ prefcore = false;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This code can be run during CPU online under the
+ * CPU hotplug locks, so sched_set_amd_prefcore_support()
+ * cannot be called from here. Queue up a work item
+ * to invoke it.
+ */
+ schedule_work(&sched_prefcore_work);
+}
+
static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
@@ -1037,6 +1105,12 @@ static ssize_t status_store(struct device *a, struct device_attribute *b,
return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
}
+static ssize_t prefcore_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", prefcore ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+}
+
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
@@ -1044,6 +1118,7 @@ cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(status);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(prefcore);
static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
&amd_pstate_max_freq,
@@ -1063,6 +1138,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_status.attr,
+ &dev_attr_prefcore.attr,
NULL
};
@@ -1506,6 +1582,8 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
}
}
+ amd_pstate_init_prefcore();
+
return ret;
global_attr_free:
@@ -1527,7 +1605,17 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_param(char *str)
return amd_pstate_set_driver(mode_idx);
}
+
+static int __init amd_prefcore_param(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "disable"))
+ prefcore = false;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
early_param("amd_pstate", amd_pstate_param);
+early_param("amd_prefcore", amd_prefcore_param);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui ");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
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From: Meng Li
To: "Rafael J . Wysocki" ,
Huang Rui
CC: , ,
, ,
Shuah Khan , ,
"Nathan Fontenot" ,
Deepak Sharma ,
Alex Deucher ,
Mario Limonciello ,
Shimmer Huang , "Perry Yuan" ,
Xiaojian Du , Viresh Kumar ,
Borislav Petkov , Meng Li
Subject: [PATCH V4 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest
perf has changed
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 14:43:37 +0800
Message-ID: <20230829064340.1136448-5-li.meng@amd.com>
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ACPI 6.5 section 8.4.6.1.1.1 specifies that Notify event 0x85 can be
emmitted to cause the the OSPM to re-evaluate the highest performance
register. Add support for this event.
Signed-off-by: Meng Li
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/08_Processor_Configuration_and_Control.html?highlight=cppc#cpc-continuous-performance-control
---
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c | 6 ++++++
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c | 13 +++++++++++++
include/linux/cpufreq.h | 4 ++++
3 files changed, 23 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c
index 4bd16b3f0781..29b2fb68a35d 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER 0x81
#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING 0x82
+#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED 0x85
MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Driver");
@@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
break;
+ case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED:
+ cpufreq_update_highest_perf(pr->id);
+ acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
+ dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
+ break;
default:
acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
break;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
index 50bbc969ffe5..842357abfae6 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
@@ -2675,6 +2675,19 @@ void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_update_limits);
+/**
+ * cpufreq_update_highest_perf - Update highest performance for a given CPU.
+ * @cpu: CPU to update the highest performance for.
+ *
+ * Invoke the driver's ->update_highest_perf callback if present
+ */
+void cpufreq_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpufreq_driver->update_highest_perf)
+ cpufreq_driver->update_highest_perf(cpu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_update_highest_perf);
+
/*********************************************************************
* BOOST *
*********************************************************************/
diff --git a/include/linux/cpufreq.h b/include/linux/cpufreq.h
index 9bf94ae08158..58106b3d9183 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpufreq.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpufreq.h
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
void refresh_frequency_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
void cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu);
+void cpufreq_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu);
bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
bool cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void);
struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
@@ -377,6 +378,9 @@ struct cpufreq_driver {
/* Called to update policy limits on firmware notifications. */
void (*update_limits)(unsigned int cpu);
+ /* Called to update highest performance on firmware notifications. */
+ void (*update_highest_perf)(unsigned int cpu);
+
/* optional */
int (*bios_limit)(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
From patchwork Tue Aug 29 06:43:39 2023
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From: Meng Li
To: "Rafael J . Wysocki" ,
Huang Rui
CC: , ,
, ,
Shuah Khan , ,
"Nathan Fontenot" ,
Deepak Sharma ,
Alex Deucher ,
Mario Limonciello ,
Shimmer Huang , "Perry Yuan" ,
Xiaojian Du , Viresh Kumar ,
Borislav Petkov , Meng Li
Subject: [PATCH V4 6/7] Documentation: amd-pstate: introduce AMD Pstate
Preferred Core
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 14:43:39 +0800
Message-ID: <20230829064340.1136448-7-li.meng@amd.com>
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Introduce AMD Pstate Preferred Core.
check preferred core state:
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd-pstate/prefcore
Signed-off-by: Meng Li
---
Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst
index 1cf40f69278c..400264d52007 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst
@@ -353,6 +353,48 @@ is activated. In this mode, driver requests minimum and maximum performance
level and the platform autonomously selects a performance level in this range
and appropriate to the current workload.
+AMD Pstate Preferred Core
+=================================
+
+The core frequency is subjected to the process variation in semiconductors.
+Not all cores are able to reach the maximum frequency respecting the
+infrastructure limits. Consequently, AMD has redefined the concept of
+maximum frequency of a part. This means that a fraction of cores can reach
+maximum frequency. To find the best process scheduling policy for a given
+scenario, OS needs to know the core ordering informed by the platform through
+highest performance capability register of the CPPC interface.
+
+``AMD Pstate Preferred Core`` enables the scheduler to prefer scheduling on
+cores that can achieve a higher frequency with lower voltage. The preferred
+core rankings can dynamically change based on the workload, platform conditions,
+thermals and ageing.
+
+The priority metric will be initialized by the AMD Pstate driver. The AMD Pstate
+driver will also determine whether or not ``AMD Pstate Preferred Core`` is
+supported by the platform.
+
+AMD Pstate driver will provide an initial core ordering when the system boots.
+The platform uses the CPPC interfaces to communicate the core ranking to the
+operating system and scheduler to make sure that OS is choosing the cores
+with highest performance firstly for scheduling the process. When AMD Pstate
+driver receives a message with the highest performance change, it will
+update the core ranking and set the cpu's priority.
+
+AMD Preferred Core Switch
+=================================
+Kernel Parameters
+-----------------
+
+``AMD Pstate Preferred Core`` has two states: enable and disable.
+Enable/disable states can be chosen by different kernel parameters.
+Default enable ``AMD Pstate Preferred Core``.
+
+``amd_prefcore=disable``
+
+for systems that support ``AMD Pstate Preferred Core``, the core rankings will
+always be advertised by the platform. But OS can choose to ignore that via the
+kernel parameter ``amd_prefcore=disable``.
+
User Space Interface in ``sysfs`` - General
===========================================
@@ -385,6 +427,18 @@ control its functionality at the system level. They are located in the
to the operation mode represented by that string - or to be
unregistered in the "disable" case.
+``prefcore``
+ Preferred Core state of the driver: "enabled" or "disabled".
+
+ "enabled"
+ Enable the AMD Preferred Core.
+
+ "disabled"
+ Disable the AMD Preferred Core
+
+
+ This attribute is read-only to check the state of Preferred Core.
+
``cpupower`` tool support for ``amd-pstate``
===============================================