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From: Meng Li
To: "Rafael J . Wysocki" , Huang Rui
CC: , ,
, , Shuah Khan
, , "Nathan
Fontenot" , Deepak Sharma ,
Alex Deucher , Mario Limonciello
, Shimmer Huang , "Perry
Yuan" , Xiaojian Du , Viresh Kumar
, Borislav Petkov , "Oleksandr
Natalenko" , Meng Li
Subject: [PATCH V11 1/7] x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the
expansion.
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 14:54:31 +0800
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amd-pstate driver also uses SCHED_MC_PRIO, so decouple the requirement
of CPU_SUP_INTEL from the dependencies to allow compilation in kernels
without Intel CPU support.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello
Reviewed-by: Huang Rui
Signed-off-by: Meng Li
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index ad478a2b49e2..77b1af90f7a2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1054,8 +1054,9 @@ config SCHED_MC
config SCHED_MC_PRIO
bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
- depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
- select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
+ depends on SCHED_MC
+ select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL
+ select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI
select CPU_FREQ
default y
help
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From: Meng Li
To: "Rafael J . Wysocki" , Huang Rui
CC: , ,
, , Shuah Khan
, , "Nathan
Fontenot" , Deepak Sharma ,
Alex Deucher , Mario Limonciello
, Shimmer Huang , "Perry
Yuan" , Xiaojian Du , Viresh Kumar
, Borislav Petkov , "Oleksandr
Natalenko" , Meng Li , Wyes Karny
Subject: [PATCH V11 3/7] cpufreq: amd-pstate: Enable amd-pstate preferred core
supporting.
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 14:54:33 +0800
Message-ID: <20231129065437.290183-4-li.meng@amd.com>
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amd-pstate driver utilizes the functions and data structures
provided by the ITMT architecture to enable the scheduler to
favor scheduling on cores which can be get a higher frequency
with lower voltage. We call it amd-pstate preferrred core.
Here sched_set_itmt_core_prio() is called to set priorities and
sched_set_itmt_support() is called to enable ITMT feature.
amd-pstate driver uses the highest performance value to indicate
the priority of CPU. The higher value has a higher priority.
The initial core rankings are set up by amd-pstate when the
system boots.
Add a variable hw_prefcore in cpudata structure. It will check
if the processor and power firmware support preferred core
feature.
Add one new early parameter `disable` to allow user to disable
the preferred core.
Only when hardware supports preferred core and user set `enabled`
in early parameter, amd pstate driver supports preferred core featue.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko
Reviewed-by: Huang Rui
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello
Co-developed-by: Perry Yuan
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan
Signed-off-by: Meng Li
---
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
include/linux/amd-pstate.h | 4 +
2 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
index 9a1e194d5cf8..74dcf63d75f9 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include
#include
#include
+#include
#include
#include
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@
#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY 20000
#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY 1000
+#define AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD 166
/*
* TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver;
static int cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED;
static bool cppc_enabled;
+static bool amd_pstate_prefcore = true;
/*
* AMD Energy Preference Performance (EPP)
@@ -290,23 +293,21 @@ static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
u64 cap1;
- u32 highest_perf;
int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
&cap1);
if (ret)
return ret;
- /*
- * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
- *
- * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
+ /* For platforms that do not support the preferred core feature, the
+ * highest_pef may be configured with 166 or 255, to avoid max frequency
+ * calculated wrongly. we take the AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1) value as
+ * the default max perf.
*/
- highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
- if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1))
- highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
-
- WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
+ if (cpudata->hw_prefcore)
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD);
+ else
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1));
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
@@ -318,17 +319,15 @@ static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
- u32 highest_perf;
int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
if (ret)
return ret;
- highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
- if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf)
- highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
-
- WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
+ if (cpudata->hw_prefcore)
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD);
+ else
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, cppc_perf.highest_perf);
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
@@ -676,6 +675,80 @@ static void amd_perf_ctl_reset(unsigned int cpu)
wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, 0);
}
+/*
+ * Set amd-pstate preferred core enable can't be done directly from cpufreq callbacks
+ * due to locking, so queue the work for later.
+ */
+static void amd_pstste_sched_prefcore_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ sched_set_itmt_support();
+}
+static DECLARE_WORK(sched_prefcore_work, amd_pstste_sched_prefcore_workfn);
+
+/*
+ * Get the highest performance register value.
+ * @cpu: CPU from which to get highest performance.
+ * @highest_perf: Return address.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, -EIO otherwise.
+ */
+static int amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(int cpu, u32 *highest_perf)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+ u64 cap1;
+
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ WRITE_ONCE(*highest_perf, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1));
+ } else {
+ u64 cppc_highest_perf;
+
+ ret = cppc_get_highest_perf(cpu, &cppc_highest_perf);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ WRITE_ONCE(*highest_perf, cppc_highest_perf);
+ }
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+#define CPPC_MAX_PERF U8_MAX
+
+static void amd_pstate_init_prefcore(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+ int ret, prio;
+ u32 highest_perf;
+
+ ret = amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(cpudata->cpu, &highest_perf);
+ if (ret)
+ return;
+
+ cpudata->hw_prefcore = true;
+ /* check if CPPC preferred core feature is enabled*/
+ if (highest_perf < CPPC_MAX_PERF)
+ prio = (int)highest_perf;
+ else {
+ pr_debug("AMD CPPC preferred core is unsupported!\n");
+ cpudata->hw_prefcore = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!amd_pstate_prefcore)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * The priorities can be set regardless of whether or not
+ * sched_set_itmt_support(true) has been called and it is valid to
+ * update them at any time after it has been called.
+ */
+ sched_set_itmt_core_prio(prio, cpudata->cpu);
+
+ schedule_work(&sched_prefcore_work);
+}
+
static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
@@ -697,6 +770,8 @@ static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
+ amd_pstate_init_prefcore(cpudata);
+
ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
if (ret)
goto free_cpudata1;
@@ -845,6 +920,17 @@ static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
}
+static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_hw_prefcore(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ bool hw_prefcore;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ hw_prefcore = READ_ONCE(cpudata->hw_prefcore);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str_enabled_disabled(hw_prefcore));
+}
+
static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
@@ -1037,18 +1123,27 @@ static ssize_t status_store(struct device *a, struct device_attribute *b,
return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
}
+static ssize_t prefcore_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str_enabled_disabled(amd_pstate_prefcore));
+}
+
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
+cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_hw_prefcore);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(status);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(prefcore);
static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
&amd_pstate_max_freq,
&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
+ &amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
NULL,
};
@@ -1056,6 +1151,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
&amd_pstate_max_freq,
&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
+ &amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
&energy_performance_preference,
&energy_performance_available_preferences,
NULL,
@@ -1063,6 +1159,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_status.attr,
+ &dev_attr_prefcore.attr,
NULL
};
@@ -1114,6 +1211,8 @@ static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
cpudata->epp_policy = 0;
+ amd_pstate_init_prefcore(cpudata);
+
ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
if (ret)
goto free_cpudata1;
@@ -1527,7 +1626,17 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_param(char *str)
return amd_pstate_set_driver(mode_idx);
}
+
+static int __init amd_prefcore_param(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "disable"))
+ amd_pstate_prefcore = false;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
early_param("amd_pstate", amd_pstate_param);
+early_param("amd_prefcore", amd_prefcore_param);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui ");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
diff --git a/include/linux/amd-pstate.h b/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
index 446394f84606..87e140e9e6db 100644
--- a/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
+++ b/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ struct amd_aperf_mperf {
* @prev: Last Aperf/Mperf/tsc count value read from register
* @freq: current cpu frequency value
* @boost_supported: check whether the Processor or SBIOS supports boost mode
+ * @hw_prefcore: check whether HW supports preferred core featue.
+ * Only when hw_prefcore and early prefcore param are true,
+ * AMD P-State driver supports preferred core featue.
* @epp_policy: Last saved policy used to set energy-performance preference
* @epp_cached: Cached CPPC energy-performance preference value
* @policy: Cpufreq policy value
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ struct amd_cpudata {
u64 freq;
bool boost_supported;
+ bool hw_prefcore;
/* EPP feature related attributes*/
s16 epp_policy;
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From: Meng Li
To: "Rafael J . Wysocki" , Huang Rui
CC: , ,
, , Shuah Khan
, , "Nathan
Fontenot" , Deepak Sharma ,
Alex Deucher , Mario Limonciello
, Shimmer Huang , "Perry
Yuan" , Xiaojian Du , Viresh Kumar
, Borislav Petkov , "Oleksandr
Natalenko" , Meng Li , Wyes Karny
Subject: [PATCH V11 5/7] cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update amd-pstate preferred core
ranking dynamically
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 14:54:35 +0800
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Preferred core rankings can be changed dynamically by the
platform based on the workload and platform conditions and
accounting for thermals and aging.
When this occurs, cpu priority need to be set.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny
Reviewed-by: Huang Rui
Signed-off-by: Meng Li
Reviewed-by: Perry Yuan
---
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/amd-pstate.h | 6 +++++
2 files changed, 52 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
index 74dcf63d75f9..88df6510dcc0 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1));
return 0;
}
@@ -333,6 +334,7 @@ static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking, cppc_perf.highest_perf);
if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
return 0;
@@ -749,6 +751,34 @@ static void amd_pstate_init_prefcore(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
schedule_work(&sched_prefcore_work);
}
+static void amd_pstate_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
+ u32 prev_high = 0, cur_high = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if ((!amd_pstate_prefcore) || (!cpudata->hw_prefcore))
+ return;
+
+ ret = amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(cpu, &cur_high);
+ if (ret)
+ return;
+
+ policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+ cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+ prev_high = READ_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking);
+
+ if (prev_high != cur_high) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking, cur_high);
+
+ if (cur_high < CPPC_MAX_PERF)
+ sched_set_itmt_core_prio((int)cur_high, cpu);
+ }
+
+ cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
+}
+
static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
@@ -920,6 +950,17 @@ static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
}
+static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ u32 perf;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
+}
+
static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_hw_prefcore(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
char *buf)
{
@@ -1133,6 +1174,7 @@ cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
+cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_hw_prefcore);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
@@ -1143,6 +1185,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
&amd_pstate_max_freq,
&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
+ &amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking,
&amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
NULL,
};
@@ -1151,6 +1194,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
&amd_pstate_max_freq,
&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
+ &amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking,
&amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
&energy_performance_preference,
&energy_performance_available_preferences,
@@ -1491,6 +1535,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
.suspend = amd_pstate_cpu_suspend,
.resume = amd_pstate_cpu_resume,
.set_boost = amd_pstate_set_boost,
+ .update_highest_perf = amd_pstate_update_highest_perf,
.name = "amd-pstate",
.attr = amd_pstate_attr,
};
@@ -1505,6 +1550,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver = {
.online = amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online,
.suspend = amd_pstate_epp_suspend,
.resume = amd_pstate_epp_resume,
+ .update_highest_perf = amd_pstate_update_highest_perf,
.name = "amd-pstate-epp",
.attr = amd_pstate_epp_attr,
};
diff --git a/include/linux/amd-pstate.h b/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
index 87e140e9e6db..426822612373 100644
--- a/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
+++ b/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
@@ -39,11 +39,16 @@ struct amd_aperf_mperf {
* @cppc_req_cached: cached performance request hints
* @highest_perf: the maximum performance an individual processor may reach,
* assuming ideal conditions
+ * For platforms that do not support the preferred core feature, the
+ * highest_pef may be configured with 166 or 255, to avoid max frequency
+ * calculated wrongly. we take the fixed value as the highest_perf.
* @nominal_perf: the maximum sustained performance level of the processor,
* assuming ideal operating conditions
* @lowest_nonlinear_perf: the lowest performance level at which nonlinear power
* savings are achieved
* @lowest_perf: the absolute lowest performance level of the processor
+ * @prefcore_ranking: the preferred core ranking, the higher value indicates a higher
+ * priority.
* @max_freq: the frequency that mapped to highest_perf
* @min_freq: the frequency that mapped to lowest_perf
* @nominal_freq: the frequency that mapped to nominal_perf
@@ -73,6 +78,7 @@ struct amd_cpudata {
u32 nominal_perf;
u32 lowest_nonlinear_perf;
u32 lowest_perf;
+ u32 prefcore_ranking;
u32 max_freq;
u32 min_freq;
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From: Meng Li
To: "Rafael J . Wysocki" , Huang Rui
CC: , ,
, , Shuah Khan
, , "Nathan
Fontenot" , Deepak Sharma ,
Alex Deucher , Mario Limonciello
, Shimmer Huang , "Perry
Yuan" , Xiaojian Du , Viresh Kumar
, Borislav Petkov , "Oleksandr
Natalenko" , Meng Li , Wyes Karny
Subject: [PATCH V11 7/7] Documentation: introduce amd-pstate preferrd core
mode kernel command line options
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 14:54:37 +0800
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amd-pstate driver support enable/disable preferred core.
Default enabled on platforms supporting amd-pstate preferred core.
Disable amd-pstate preferred core with
"amd_prefcore=disable" added to the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Meng Li
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny
Reviewed-by: Huang Rui
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko
Reviewed-by: Perry Yuan < perry.yuan@amd.com>
---
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 758bb25ea3e6..008bdfd63c22 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -363,6 +363,11 @@
selects a performance level in this range and appropriate
to the current workload.
+ amd_prefcore=
+ [X86]
+ disable
+ Disable amd-pstate preferred core.
+
amijoy.map= [HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support
Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT
Format: ,