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However, the current udmabuf has already obtained and pinned the folio upon completion of the creation.This means that the physical memory has already been acquired, rather than being accessed dynamically. As a result, the page fault has lost its purpose as a demanding page. Due to the fact that page fault requires trapping into kernel mode and filling in when accessing the corresponding virtual address in mmap, when creating a large size udmabuf, this represents a considerable overhead. This patch fill the pfn into page table, and then pre-fault each pfn into vma, when first access. Notice, if anything wrong , we do not return an error during this pre-fault step. However, an error will be returned if the failure occurs when the addr is truly accessed Suggested-by: Vivek Kasireddy Signed-off-by: Huan Yang Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy --- drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 047c3cd2ceff..2170d975cc76 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ static vm_fault_t udmabuf_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct udmabuf *ubuf = vma->vm_private_data; pgoff_t pgoff = vmf->pgoff; - unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long addr, pfn; + vm_fault_t ret; if (pgoff >= ubuf->pagecount) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; @@ -51,7 +52,35 @@ static vm_fault_t udmabuf_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) pfn = folio_pfn(ubuf->folios[pgoff]); pfn += ubuf->offsets[pgoff] >> PAGE_SHIFT; - return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn); + ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn); + if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) + return ret; + + /* pre fault */ + pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff; + addr = vma->vm_start; + + for (; addr < vma->vm_end; pgoff++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + if (addr == vmf->address) + continue; + + if (WARN_ON(pgoff >= ubuf->pagecount)) + break; + + pfn = folio_pfn(ubuf->folios[pgoff]); + pfn += ubuf->offsets[pgoff] >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + /** + * If the below vmf_insert_pfn() fails, we do not return an + * error here during this pre-fault step. 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If above this, trigger this warn and return NULL. udmabuf can change size limit, if change it to 3072(3GB), and then alloc 3GB udmabuf, will fail create. [ 4080.876581] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 4080.876843] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2015 at mm/page_alloc.c:4556 __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350 [ 4080.878839] RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350 [ 4080.879470] Call Trace: [ 4080.879473] [ 4080.879473] ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350 [ 4080.879475] ? __warn.cold+0x8e/0xe8 [ 4080.880647] ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350 [ 4080.880909] ? report_bug+0xff/0x140 [ 4080.881175] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 [ 4080.881556] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 4080.881559] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 4080.882077] ? udmabuf_create+0x131/0x400 Because MAX_PAGE_ORDER, kmalloc can max alloc 4096 * (1 << 10), 4MB memory, each array entry is pointer(8byte), so can save 524288 pages(2GB). Further more, costly order(order 3) may not be guaranteed that it can be applied for, due to fragmentation. This patch change udmabuf array use kvmalloc_array, this can fallback alloc into vmalloc, which can guarantee allocation for any size and does not affect the performance of kmalloc allocations. Signed-off-by: Huan Yang Acked-by: Christian König Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy --- drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 2170d975cc76..ba9dbc7caf71 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static int vmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct iosys_map *map) dma_resv_assert_held(buf->resv); - pages = kmalloc_array(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL); + pages = kvmalloc_array(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pages) return -ENOMEM; @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int vmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct iosys_map *map) pages[pg] = &ubuf->folios[pg]->page; vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, ubuf->pagecount, -1); - kfree(pages); + kvfree(pages); if (!vaddr) return -EINVAL; @@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ static void release_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf) put_sg_table(dev, ubuf->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); unpin_all_folios(&ubuf->unpin_list); - kfree(ubuf->offsets); - kfree(ubuf->folios); + kvfree(ubuf->offsets); + kvfree(ubuf->folios); kfree(ubuf); } @@ -351,14 +351,14 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, if (!ubuf->pagecount) goto err; - ubuf->folios = kmalloc_array(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*ubuf->folios), - GFP_KERNEL); + ubuf->folios = kvmalloc_array(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*ubuf->folios), + GFP_KERNEL); if (!ubuf->folios) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } - ubuf->offsets = kcalloc(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*ubuf->offsets), - GFP_KERNEL); + ubuf->offsets = kvcalloc(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*ubuf->offsets), + GFP_KERNEL); if (!ubuf->offsets) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, goto err; pgcnt = list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - folios = kmalloc_array(pgcnt, sizeof(*folios), GFP_KERNEL); + folios = kvmalloc_array(pgcnt, sizeof(*folios), GFP_KERNEL); if (!folios) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, ret = memfd_pin_folios(memfd, list[i].offset, end, folios, pgcnt, &pgoff); 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But, ubuf->folios is only contain's the folio's head page. That mean we repeatedly mapped the folio head page to the vmalloc area. Due to udmabuf can use hugetlb, if HVO enabled, tail page may not exist, so, we can't use page array to map, instead, use pfn array. By this, we removed page usage in udmabuf totally. Fixes: 5e72b2b41a21 ("udmabuf: convert udmabuf driver to use folios") Suggested-by: Vivek Kasireddy Signed-off-by: Huan Yang Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy --- drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 22 +++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig b/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig index b46eb8a552d7..fee04fdb0822 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ config UDMABUF depends on DMA_SHARED_BUFFER depends on MEMFD_CREATE || COMPILE_TEST depends on MMU + select VMAP_PFN help A driver to let userspace turn memfd regions into dma-bufs. Qemu can use this to create host dmabufs for guest framebuffers. diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index ba9dbc7caf71..aa182a9dcdfa 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -103,21 +103,29 @@ static int mmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma) static int vmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct iosys_map *map) { struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv; - struct page **pages; + unsigned long *pfns; void *vaddr; pgoff_t pg; dma_resv_assert_held(buf->resv); - pages = kvmalloc_array(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!pages) + /** + * HVO may free tail pages, so just use pfn to map each folio + * into vmalloc area. + */ + pfns = kvmalloc_array(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*pfns), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pfns) return -ENOMEM; - for (pg = 0; pg < ubuf->pagecount; pg++) - pages[pg] = &ubuf->folios[pg]->page; + for (pg = 0; pg < ubuf->pagecount; pg++) { + unsigned long pfn = folio_pfn(ubuf->folios[pg]); - vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, ubuf->pagecount, -1); 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Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:53:01 +0000 Received: from SEYPR06MB5672.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::2f0c:5cf2:abb0:d852]) by SEYPR06MB5672.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::2f0c:5cf2:abb0:d852%5]) with mapi id 15.20.7962.022; Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:53:01 +0000 From: Huan Yang To: vivek.kasireddy@intel.com, Sumit Semwal , =?utf-8?q?Christian_K=C3=B6nig?= , Gerd Hoffmann , Dave Airlie , Andrew Morton , linux-media@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: opensource.kernel@vivo.com, Huan Yang Subject: [PATCH v7 4/7] udmabuf: udmabuf_create pin folio codestyle cleanup Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 10:52:27 +0800 Message-ID: <20240918025238.2957823-5-link@vivo.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.45.2 In-Reply-To: <20240918025238.2957823-1-link@vivo.com> References: <20240918025238.2957823-1-link@vivo.com> X-ClientProxiedBy: SI2P153CA0014.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (2603:1096:4:140::6) To SEYPR06MB5672.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com (2603:1096:101:bc::11) Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-media@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: SEYPR06MB5672:EE_|KL1PR06MB6236:EE_ X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: db7238e7-bb33-49c6-529e-08dcd78d0283 X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; 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No functional changes. This patch create a udmabuf_pin_folios function, in this, do the memfd pin folio and then record each pinned folio, offset. This patch simplify the pinned folio record, iter by each pinned folio, and then record each offset in it. Compare to iter by pgcnt, more readable. Suggested-by: Vivek Kasireddy Signed-off-by: Huan Yang Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy --- drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 76 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index aa182a9dcdfa..9d58c045b8eb 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -291,9 +291,6 @@ static int check_memfd_seals(struct file *memfd) { int seals; - if (!memfd) - return -EBADFD; - if (!shmem_file(memfd) && !is_file_hugepages(memfd)) return -EBADFD; @@ -328,17 +325,68 @@ static int export_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf, return dma_buf_fd(buf, flags); } +static long udmabuf_pin_folios(struct udmabuf *ubuf, struct file *memfd, + loff_t start, loff_t size) +{ + pgoff_t pgoff, pgcnt, upgcnt = ubuf->pagecount; + struct folio **folios = NULL; + u32 cur_folio, cur_pgcnt; + long nr_folios; + long ret = 0; + loff_t end; + + pgcnt = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + folios = kvmalloc_array(pgcnt, sizeof(*folios), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!folios) + return -ENOMEM; + + end = start + (pgcnt << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; + nr_folios = memfd_pin_folios(memfd, start, end, folios, pgcnt, &pgoff); + if (nr_folios <= 0) { + ret = nr_folios ? nr_folios : -EINVAL; + goto end; + } + + cur_pgcnt = 0; + for (cur_folio = 0; cur_folio < nr_folios; ++cur_folio) { + pgoff_t subpgoff = pgoff; + size_t fsize = folio_size(folios[cur_folio]); + + ret = add_to_unpin_list(&ubuf->unpin_list, folios[cur_folio]); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; + + for (; subpgoff < fsize; subpgoff += PAGE_SIZE) { + ubuf->folios[upgcnt] = folios[cur_folio]; + ubuf->offsets[upgcnt] = subpgoff; + ++upgcnt; + + if (++cur_pgcnt >= pgcnt) + goto end; + } + + /** + * In a given range, only the first subpage of the first folio + * has an offset, that is returned by memfd_pin_folios(). + * The first subpages of other folios (in the range) have an + * offset of 0. + */ + pgoff = 0; + } +end: + ubuf->pagecount = upgcnt; + kvfree(folios); + return ret; +} + static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, struct udmabuf_create_list *head, struct udmabuf_create_item *list) { - pgoff_t pgoff, pgcnt, pglimit, pgbuf = 0; - long nr_folios, ret = -EINVAL; - struct file *memfd = NULL; - struct folio **folios; + pgoff_t pgcnt = 0, pglimit; struct udmabuf *ubuf; - u32 i, j, k, flags; - loff_t end; + long ret = -EINVAL; + u32 i, flags; ubuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*ubuf), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ubuf) @@ -347,81 +395,50 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ubuf->unpin_list); pglimit = (size_limit_mb * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT; for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) { - if (!IS_ALIGNED(list[i].offset, PAGE_SIZE)) + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(list[i].offset)) goto err; - if (!IS_ALIGNED(list[i].size, PAGE_SIZE)) + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(list[i].size)) goto err; - ubuf->pagecount += list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (ubuf->pagecount > pglimit) + + pgcnt += list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (pgcnt > pglimit) goto err; } - if (!ubuf->pagecount) + if (!pgcnt) goto err; - ubuf->folios = kvmalloc_array(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*ubuf->folios), - GFP_KERNEL); + ubuf->folios = kvmalloc_array(pgcnt, sizeof(*ubuf->folios), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ubuf->folios) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } - ubuf->offsets = kvcalloc(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*ubuf->offsets), - GFP_KERNEL); + + ubuf->offsets = kvcalloc(pgcnt, sizeof(*ubuf->offsets), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ubuf->offsets) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } - pgbuf = 0; for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) { - memfd = fget(list[i].memfd); - ret = check_memfd_seals(memfd); - if (ret < 0) - goto err; + struct file *memfd = fget(list[i].memfd); - pgcnt = list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - folios = kvmalloc_array(pgcnt, sizeof(*folios), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!folios) { - ret = -ENOMEM; + if (!memfd) { + ret = -EBADFD; goto err; } - end = list[i].offset + (pgcnt << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; - ret = memfd_pin_folios(memfd, list[i].offset, end, - folios, pgcnt, &pgoff); - if (ret <= 0) { - kvfree(folios); - if (!ret) - ret = -EINVAL; + ret = check_memfd_seals(memfd); + if (ret < 0) { + fput(memfd); goto err; } - nr_folios = ret; - pgoff >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - for (j = 0, k = 0; j < pgcnt; j++) { - ubuf->folios[pgbuf] = folios[k]; - ubuf->offsets[pgbuf] = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; - - if (j == 0 || ubuf->folios[pgbuf-1] != folios[k]) { - ret = add_to_unpin_list(&ubuf->unpin_list, - folios[k]); - if (ret < 0) { - kfree(folios); - goto err; - } - } - - pgbuf++; - if (++pgoff == folio_nr_pages(folios[k])) { - pgoff = 0; - if (++k == nr_folios) - break; - } - } - - kvfree(folios); + ret = udmabuf_pin_folios(ubuf, memfd, list[i].offset, + list[i].size); fput(memfd); - memfd = NULL; + if (ret) + goto err; } flags = head->flags & UDMABUF_FLAGS_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0; @@ -432,8 +449,6 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, return ret; err: - if (memfd) - fput(memfd); unpin_all_folios(&ubuf->unpin_list); kvfree(ubuf->offsets); kvfree(ubuf->folios); From patchwork Wed Sep 18 02:52:28 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Huan Yang X-Patchwork-Id: 829754 Received: from APC01-SG2-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (mail-sgaapc01on2078.outbound.protection.outlook.com [40.107.215.78]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6BEBD15C139; Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:53:07 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=fail smtp.client-ip=40.107.215.78 ARC-Seal: i=2; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1726627989; cv=fail; b=bFJPIIDRGoNBF+hR8ygmh37gfuqzlzqzEG4twBKibz2jEf4+geH+Nfb7htdFfkfV8+ZB+dWyod2QsYedwHoGY48vwvGxYpmoc+HTKGwVGuAZH7y5w0JFb11j7hCkPQPlHfo64kVKSWQklBppCXeX2B1k0k1t6jnRsqTlncF9+ug= ARC-Message-Signature: i=2; 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The current array structure has already been greatly expanded. Also, before udmabuf needs to be kfree, the occupied resources need to be released. This part is repetitive and maybe overlooked. This patch give a helper function when init and deinit, by this, reduce duplicate code. Signed-off-by: Huan Yang Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy --- drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 9d58c045b8eb..40ebff2c77f4 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -224,6 +224,28 @@ static int add_to_unpin_list(struct list_head *unpin_list, return 0; } +static __always_inline int init_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf, pgoff_t pgcnt) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ubuf->unpin_list); + + ubuf->folios = kvmalloc_array(pgcnt, sizeof(*ubuf->folios), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ubuf->folios) + return -ENOMEM; + + ubuf->offsets = kvcalloc(pgcnt, sizeof(*ubuf->offsets), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ubuf->offsets) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static __always_inline void deinit_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf) +{ + unpin_all_folios(&ubuf->unpin_list); + kvfree(ubuf->offsets); + kvfree(ubuf->folios); +} + static void release_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf) { struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv; @@ -232,9 +254,7 @@ static void release_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf) if (ubuf->sg) put_sg_table(dev, ubuf->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); - unpin_all_folios(&ubuf->unpin_list); - kvfree(ubuf->offsets); - kvfree(ubuf->folios); + deinit_udmabuf(ubuf); kfree(ubuf); } @@ -392,33 +412,24 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, if (!ubuf) return -ENOMEM; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ubuf->unpin_list); pglimit = (size_limit_mb * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT; for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) { if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(list[i].offset)) - goto err; + goto err_noinit; if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(list[i].size)) - goto err; + goto err_noinit; pgcnt += list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (pgcnt > pglimit) - goto err; + goto err_noinit; } if (!pgcnt) - goto err; + goto err_noinit; - ubuf->folios = kvmalloc_array(pgcnt, sizeof(*ubuf->folios), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ubuf->folios) { - ret = -ENOMEM; + ret = init_udmabuf(ubuf, pgcnt); + if (ret) goto err; - } - - ubuf->offsets = kvcalloc(pgcnt, sizeof(*ubuf->offsets), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ubuf->offsets) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto err; - } for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) { struct file *memfd = fget(list[i].memfd); @@ -449,9 +460,8 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, return ret; err: - unpin_all_folios(&ubuf->unpin_list); - kvfree(ubuf->offsets); - kvfree(ubuf->folios); + deinit_udmabuf(ubuf); +err_noinit: kfree(ubuf); return ret; } From patchwork Wed Sep 18 02:52:29 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Huan Yang X-Patchwork-Id: 829518 Received: from APC01-SG2-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (mail-sgaapc01on2069.outbound.protection.outlook.com [40.107.215.69]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1E36716BE0B; Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:53:10 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=fail smtp.client-ip=40.107.215.69 ARC-Seal: i=2; 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Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:53:07 +0000 Received: from SEYPR06MB5672.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::2f0c:5cf2:abb0:d852]) by SEYPR06MB5672.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::2f0c:5cf2:abb0:d852%5]) with mapi id 15.20.7962.022; Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:53:07 +0000 From: Huan Yang To: vivek.kasireddy@intel.com, Sumit Semwal , =?utf-8?q?Christian_K=C3=B6nig?= , Gerd Hoffmann , Dave Airlie , Andrew Morton , linux-media@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: opensource.kernel@vivo.com, Huan Yang Subject: [PATCH v7 6/7] udmabuf: remove udmabuf_folio Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 10:52:29 +0800 Message-ID: <20240918025238.2957823-7-link@vivo.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.45.2 In-Reply-To: <20240918025238.2957823-1-link@vivo.com> References: <20240918025238.2957823-1-link@vivo.com> X-ClientProxiedBy: SI2P153CA0014.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (2603:1096:4:140::6) To SEYPR06MB5672.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com (2603:1096:101:bc::11) Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-media@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: SEYPR06MB5672:EE_|KL1PR06MB6236:EE_ X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: 0ac98169-343c-47c1-d939-08dcd78d062e X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; 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To maintain this, many struct have been established. However, maintain this requires a significant amount of memory and iter the list is a substantial overhead, which is not friendly to the CPU cache. When create, we arranged the folio array in the order of pin and set the offset according to pgcnt. So, if record each pinned folio when create, then can easy unpin it. Compare to use list to record it, an array also can do this. Hence, this patch setup a pinned_folios array(size is the pgcnt) to instead of udmabuf_folio struct, it record each folio which pinned when invoke memfd_pin_folios, then unpin folio by iter pinned_folios. Note that, since a folio may be pinned multiple times, each folio can be added to pinned_folios multiple times, depend on how many times the folio has been pinned when create. Compare to udmabuf_folio(24 byte size), a folio pointer is 8 byte, if no large folio - each folio is PAGE_SIZE - and need to unpin when release. So need to record each folio, by this patch, each folio can save 16 byte. But if large folio used, depend on the large folio's number, the pinned_folios array may take more memory, but it still can makes unpin access more cache-friendly. Signed-off-by: Huan Yang Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy --- drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 40ebff2c77f4..24badfefa6b4 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -27,15 +27,21 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(size_limit_mb, "Max size of a dmabuf, in megabytes. Default is struct udmabuf { pgoff_t pagecount; struct folio **folios; + + /** + * Unlike folios, pinned_folios is only used for unpin. + * So, nr_pinned is not the same to pagecount, the pinned_folios + * only set each folio which already pinned when udmabuf_create. + * Note that, since a folio may be pinned multiple times, each folio + * can be added to pinned_folios multiple times, depending on how many + * times the folio has been pinned when create. + */ + pgoff_t nr_pinned; + struct folio **pinned_folios; + struct sg_table *sg; struct miscdevice *device; pgoff_t *offsets; - struct list_head unpin_list; -}; - -struct udmabuf_folio { - struct folio *folio; - struct list_head list; }; static vm_fault_t udmabuf_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) @@ -196,38 +202,18 @@ static void unmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf_attachment *at, return put_sg_table(at->dev, sg, direction); } -static void unpin_all_folios(struct list_head *unpin_list) +static void unpin_all_folios(struct udmabuf *ubuf) { - struct udmabuf_folio *ubuf_folio; + pgoff_t i; - while (!list_empty(unpin_list)) { - ubuf_folio = list_first_entry(unpin_list, - struct udmabuf_folio, list); - unpin_folio(ubuf_folio->folio); + for (i = 0; i < ubuf->nr_pinned; ++i) + unpin_folio(ubuf->pinned_folios[i]); - list_del(&ubuf_folio->list); - kfree(ubuf_folio); - } -} - -static int add_to_unpin_list(struct list_head *unpin_list, - struct folio *folio) -{ - struct udmabuf_folio *ubuf_folio; - - ubuf_folio = kzalloc(sizeof(*ubuf_folio), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ubuf_folio) - return -ENOMEM; - - ubuf_folio->folio = folio; - list_add_tail(&ubuf_folio->list, unpin_list); - return 0; + kvfree(ubuf->pinned_folios); } static __always_inline int init_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf, pgoff_t pgcnt) { - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ubuf->unpin_list); - ubuf->folios = kvmalloc_array(pgcnt, sizeof(*ubuf->folios), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ubuf->folios) return -ENOMEM; @@ -236,12 +222,18 @@ static __always_inline int init_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf, pgoff_t pgcnt) if (!ubuf->offsets) return -ENOMEM; + ubuf->pinned_folios = kvmalloc_array(pgcnt, + sizeof(*ubuf->pinned_folios), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ubuf->pinned_folios) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; } static __always_inline void deinit_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf) { - unpin_all_folios(&ubuf->unpin_list); + unpin_all_folios(ubuf); kvfree(ubuf->offsets); kvfree(ubuf->folios); } @@ -348,9 +340,11 @@ static int export_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf, static long udmabuf_pin_folios(struct udmabuf *ubuf, struct file *memfd, loff_t start, loff_t size) { - pgoff_t pgoff, pgcnt, upgcnt = ubuf->pagecount; + pgoff_t nr_pinned = ubuf->nr_pinned; + pgoff_t upgcnt = ubuf->pagecount; struct folio **folios = NULL; u32 cur_folio, cur_pgcnt; + pgoff_t pgoff, pgcnt; long nr_folios; long ret = 0; loff_t end; @@ -372,9 +366,7 @@ static long udmabuf_pin_folios(struct udmabuf *ubuf, struct file *memfd, pgoff_t subpgoff = pgoff; size_t fsize = folio_size(folios[cur_folio]); - ret = add_to_unpin_list(&ubuf->unpin_list, folios[cur_folio]); - if (ret < 0) - goto end; 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The current way is dynamic alloc an array(use kvmalloc), get folios, save into udmabuf and then free. Depend on the size, kvmalloc can do something different: Below PAGE_SIZE, slab allocator will be used, which have good alloc performance, due to it cached page. PAGE_SIZE - PCP Order, PCP(per-cpu-pageset) also given buddy page a cache in each CPU, so different CPU no need to hold some lock(zone or some) to get the locally page. If PCP cached page, the access also fast. PAGE_SIZE - BUDDY_MAX, try to get page from buddy, due to kvmalloc adjusted the gfp flags, if zone freelist can't alloc page(fast path), we will not enter slowpath to reclaim memory. Due to need hold lock and check, may slow, but still fast than vmalloc. Anything wrong will fallback into vmalloc to alloc memory, it obtains contiguous virtual addresses by loop alloc order 0 page(PAGE_SIZE), and then map it into vmalloc area. If necessary, page alloc may enter slowpath to reclaim memory. Hence, if fallback into vmalloc, it's slow. When create, we need to iter each udmabuf item, then pin it's range folios, if each item's range folio's count is large, we may fallback each into vmalloc. This patch find the largest range folio in items, then alloc this size's folio array. When pin range folios, reuse this array. Signed-off-by: Huan Yang Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy --- drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c index 24badfefa6b4..8ce1f074c2d3 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c @@ -338,28 +338,20 @@ static int export_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf, } static long udmabuf_pin_folios(struct udmabuf *ubuf, struct file *memfd, - loff_t start, loff_t size) + loff_t start, loff_t size, struct folio **folios) { pgoff_t nr_pinned = ubuf->nr_pinned; pgoff_t upgcnt = ubuf->pagecount; - struct folio **folios = NULL; u32 cur_folio, cur_pgcnt; pgoff_t pgoff, pgcnt; long nr_folios; - long ret = 0; loff_t end; pgcnt = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - folios = kvmalloc_array(pgcnt, sizeof(*folios), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!folios) - return -ENOMEM; - end = start + (pgcnt << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; nr_folios = memfd_pin_folios(memfd, start, end, folios, pgcnt, &pgoff); - if (nr_folios <= 0) { - ret = nr_folios ? nr_folios : -EINVAL; - goto end; - } + if (nr_folios <= 0) + return nr_folios ? nr_folios : -EINVAL; cur_pgcnt = 0; for (cur_folio = 0; cur_folio < nr_folios; ++cur_folio) { @@ -388,14 +380,15 @@ static long udmabuf_pin_folios(struct udmabuf *ubuf, struct file *memfd, end: ubuf->pagecount = upgcnt; ubuf->nr_pinned = nr_pinned; - kvfree(folios); - return ret; + return 0; } static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, struct udmabuf_create_list *head, struct udmabuf_create_item *list) { + unsigned long max_nr_folios = 0; + struct folio **folios = NULL; pgoff_t pgcnt = 0, pglimit; struct udmabuf *ubuf; long ret = -EINVAL; @@ -407,14 +400,19 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, pglimit = (size_limit_mb * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT; for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) { + pgoff_t subpgcnt; + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(list[i].offset)) goto err_noinit; if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(list[i].size)) goto err_noinit; - pgcnt += list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + subpgcnt = list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pgcnt += subpgcnt; if (pgcnt > pglimit) goto err_noinit; + + max_nr_folios = max_t(unsigned long, subpgcnt, max_nr_folios); } if (!pgcnt) @@ -424,6 +422,12 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, if (ret) goto err; + folios = kvmalloc_array(max_nr_folios, sizeof(*folios), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!folios) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) { struct file *memfd = fget(list[i].memfd); @@ -439,7 +443,7 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, } ret = udmabuf_pin_folios(ubuf, memfd, list[i].offset, - list[i].size); + list[i].size, folios); fput(memfd); if (ret) goto err; @@ -450,12 +454,14 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, if (ret < 0) goto err; + kvfree(folios); return ret; err: deinit_udmabuf(ubuf); err_noinit: kfree(ubuf); + kvfree(folios); return ret; }