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This required changing HPMN0 to an UnsignedEnum in tools/sysreg because otherwise not all the appropriate macros are generated to add it to arm64_cpu_capabilities_arm64_features. Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 8 ++++++++ arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 6 +++--- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 4eb7c6698ae4..396327b4da7d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr0[] = { }; static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64dfr0[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_HPMN0_SHIFT, 4, 0), S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DoubleLock_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_CTX_CMPs_SHIFT, 4, 0), @@ -2842,6 +2843,13 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .matches = has_cpuid_feature, ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, FGT, IMP) }, + { + .desc = "Hypervisor PMU Partitioning 0 Guest Counters", + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, + .capability = ARM64_HAS_HPMN0, + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, + ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, HPMN0, IMP) + }, #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SME { .desc = "Scalable Matrix Extension", diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps index 1e65f2fb45bd..9242e460ebe6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps +++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC HAS_HCR_NV1 +HAS_HPMN0 HAS_HCX HAS_LDAPR HAS_LPA2 diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/sysreg b/arch/arm64/tools/sysreg index 762ee084b37c..35aa5f6476b9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/tools/sysreg +++ b/arch/arm64/tools/sysreg @@ -1240,9 +1240,9 @@ EndEnum EndSysreg Sysreg ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 3 0 0 5 0 -Enum 63:60 HPMN0 - 0b0000 UNPREDICTABLE - 0b0001 DEF +UnsignedEnum 63:60 HPMN0 + 0b0000 NI + 0b0001 IMP EndEnum UnsignedEnum 59:56 ExtTrcBuff 0b0000 NI From patchwork Thu Feb 13 18:03:11 2025 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis --- arch/arm64/tools/gen-sysreg.awk | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/gen-sysreg.awk b/arch/arm64/tools/gen-sysreg.awk index 1a2afc9fdd42..a227f73cd31e 100755 --- a/arch/arm64/tools/gen-sysreg.awk +++ b/arch/arm64/tools/gen-sysreg.awk @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ END { parse_bitdef(reg, field, $2) define_field(reg, field, msb, lsb) + define_field_sign(reg, field, "false") next } From patchwork Thu Feb 13 18:03:12 2025 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Colton Lewis X-Patchwork-Id: 864964 Received: from mail-ot1-f74.google.com (mail-ot1-f74.google.com [209.85.210.74]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 60C0F24A059 for ; Thu, 13 Feb 2025 18:05:18 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.210.74 ARC-Seal: i=1; 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Thu, 13 Feb 2025 10:05:18 -0800 (PST) Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2025 18:03:12 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20250213180317.3205285-1-coltonlewis@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20250213180317.3205285-1-coltonlewis@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1.601.g30ceb7b040-goog Message-ID: <20250213180317.3205285-4-coltonlewis@google.com> Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 3/8] KVM: arm64: Cleanup PMU includes From: Colton Lewis To: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Russell King , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Joey Gouly , Suzuki K Poulose , Zenghui Yu , Mark Rutland , Paolo Bonzini , Shuah Khan , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Colton Lewis From: Marc Zyngier asm/kvm_host.h includes asm/arm_pmu.h which includes perf/arm_pmuv3.h which includes asm/arm_pmuv3.h which includes asm/kvm_host.h This causes compilation problems why trying to use anything defined in any of the headers in any other headers. Reorganize these tangled headers. In particular: * Move the declarations defining the interface between KVM and PMU to its own header asm/kvm_pmu.h that can be used without the problem described above. * Delete kvm/arm_pmu.h. These functions are mostly internal to KVM and should go in asm/kvm_host.h. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis --- arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 198 +++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h | 38 +++++ arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 1 - arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 30 ++-- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c | 2 + arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 2 + include/kvm/arm_pmu.h | 204 ------------------------ include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 14 +- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 1 + 12 files changed, 255 insertions(+), 239 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h delete mode 100644 include/kvm/arm_pmu.h diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h index 8a777dec8d88..32c003a7b810 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ #ifndef __ASM_PMUV3_H #define __ASM_PMUV3_H -#include +#include #include #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 7cfa024de4e3..80e5c09790b9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ #include #include -#include #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS @@ -705,6 +705,35 @@ struct vcpu_reset_state { bool reset; }; +struct vncr_tlb; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS) + +#define KVM_ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS 32 + +struct kvm_pmc { + u8 idx; /* index into the pmu->pmc array */ + struct perf_event *perf_event; +}; + +struct kvm_pmu_events { + u64 events_host; + u64 events_guest; +}; + +struct kvm_pmu { + struct irq_work overflow_work; + struct kvm_pmu_events events; + struct kvm_pmc pmc[KVM_ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS]; + int irq_num; + bool created; + bool irq_level; +}; +#else +struct kvm_pmu { +}; +#endif + struct kvm_vcpu_arch { struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt; @@ -1385,25 +1414,11 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxflush_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -static inline bool kvm_pmu_counter_deferred(struct perf_event_attr *attr) -{ - return (!has_vhe() && attr->exclude_host); -} - #ifdef CONFIG_KVM -void kvm_set_pmu_events(u64 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr); -void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u64 clr); -bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val); void kvm_enable_trbe(void); void kvm_disable_trbe(void); void kvm_tracing_set_el1_configuration(u64 trfcr_while_in_guest); #else -static inline void kvm_set_pmu_events(u64 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr) {} -static inline void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u64 clr) {} -static inline bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val) -{ - return false; -} static inline void kvm_enable_trbe(void) {} static inline void kvm_disable_trbe(void) {} static inline void kvm_tracing_set_el1_configuration(u64 trfcr_while_in_guest) {} @@ -1555,4 +1570,157 @@ void kvm_set_vm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 reg, u64 val); #define kvm_has_s1poe(k) \ (kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S1POE, IMP)) +#define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) \ + (vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3)) + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS) + +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_arm_pmu_available); + +static __always_inline bool kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3(void) +{ + return static_branch_likely(&kvm_arm_pmu_available); +} + +u64 kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx); +void kvm_pmu_set_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx, u64 val); +u64 kvm_pmu_accessible_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +u64 kvm_pmu_get_pmceid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool pmceid1); +void kvm_pmu_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_reprogram_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val); +void kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +bool kvm_pmu_should_notify_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_update_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_pmu_software_increment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val); +void kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val); +void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, + u64 select_idx); +void kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_device_attr *attr); +int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_device_attr *attr); +int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_device_attr *attr); +int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +struct kvm_pmu_events *kvm_get_pmu_events(void); +void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +/* + * Updates the vcpu's view of the pmu events for this cpu. + * Must be called before every vcpu run after disabling interrupts, to ensure + * that an interrupt cannot fire and update the structure. + */ +#define kvm_pmu_update_vcpu_events(vcpu) \ + do { \ + if (!has_vhe() && kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3()) \ + vcpu->arch.pmu.events = *kvm_get_pmu_events(); \ + } while (0) + +u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void); +u64 kvm_pmu_evtyper_mask(struct kvm *kvm); +int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm); +u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm); + +u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +bool kvm_pmu_counter_is_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx); +void kvm_pmu_nested_transition(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +#else +static inline bool kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline u64 kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u64 select_idx) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void kvm_pmu_set_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u64 select_idx, u64 val) {} +static inline u64 kvm_pmu_accessible_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void kvm_pmu_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_reprogram_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline bool kvm_pmu_should_notify_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return false; +} +static inline void kvm_pmu_update_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_software_increment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u64 data, u64 select_idx) {} +static inline int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_device_attr *attr) +{ + return -ENXIO; +} +static inline int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_device_attr *attr) +{ + return -ENXIO; +} +static inline int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_device_attr *attr) +{ + return -ENXIO; +} +static inline int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline u64 kvm_pmu_get_pmceid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool pmceid1) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void kvm_pmu_update_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline u64 kvm_pmu_evtyper_mask(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return -ENODEV; +} + +static inline u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline bool kvm_pmu_counter_is_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline void kvm_pmu_nested_transition(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} + +#endif + #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..613cddbdbdd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef __KVM_PMU_H +#define __KVM_PMU_H + +/* + * Define the interface between the PMUv3 driver and KVM. + */ +struct perf_event_attr; +struct arm_pmu; + +#define kvm_pmu_counter_deferred(attr) \ + ({ \ + !has_vhe() && (attr)->exclude_host; \ + }) + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM + +void kvm_set_pmu_events(u64 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr); +void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u64 clr); +bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val); +void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void); +void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu); + +#else + +static inline void kvm_set_pmu_events(u64 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr) {} +static inline void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u64 clr) {} +static inline bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val) +{ + return false; +} +static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void) {} +static inline void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu) {} + +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c index 646e806c6ca6..efe1ea0c5ac0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ #include #include -#include #include #include "sys_regs.h" diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c index 0e4c805e7e89..7fb1d9e7180f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h index f838a45665f2..53db98dbfd5f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c index 6c5950b9ceac..5bf9f582ca8d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c @@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include +#include #include #include -#include #include #define PERF_ATTR_CFG1_COUNTER_64BIT BIT(0) @@ -26,6 +25,8 @@ static void kvm_pmu_create_perf_event(struct kvm_pmc *pmc); static void kvm_pmu_release_perf_event(struct kvm_pmc *pmc); static bool kvm_pmu_counter_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc); +#define kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(v) ((v)->arch.pmu.irq_num >= VGIC_NR_SGIS) + static struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_pmc_to_vcpu(const struct kvm_pmc *pmc) { return container_of(pmc, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu.pmc[pmc->idx]); @@ -247,6 +248,16 @@ void kvm_pmu_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) pmu->pmc[i].idx = i; } +static u64 kvm_pmu_implemented_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 val = FIELD_GET(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N, kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu)); + + if (val == 0) + return BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX); + else + return GENMASK(val - 1, 0) | BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX); +} + /** * kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset - reset pmu state for cpu * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer @@ -318,16 +329,6 @@ u64 kvm_pmu_accessible_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return mask & ~kvm_pmu_hyp_counter_mask(vcpu); } -u64 kvm_pmu_implemented_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u64 val = FIELD_GET(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N, kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(vcpu)); - - if (val == 0) - return BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX); - else - return GENMASK(val - 1, 0) | BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX); -} - static void kvm_pmc_enable_perf_event(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) { if (!pmc->perf_event) { @@ -775,6 +776,11 @@ void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, kvm_pmu_create_perf_event(pmc); } +struct arm_pmu_entry { + struct list_head entry; + struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu; +}; + void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu) { struct arm_pmu_entry *entry; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c index 0b3adf3e17b4..3affc9074d71 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include #include +#include + static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_pmu_events, kvm_pmu_events); /* diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index f6cd1ea7fb55..edf6695eed3c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h deleted file mode 100644 index 147bd3ee4f7b..000000000000 --- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,204 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2015 Linaro Ltd. - * Author: Shannon Zhao - */ - -#ifndef __ASM_ARM_KVM_PMU_H -#define __ASM_ARM_KVM_PMU_H - -#include -#include - -#define KVM_ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS 32 - -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) -struct kvm_pmc { - u8 idx; /* index into the pmu->pmc array */ - struct perf_event *perf_event; -}; - -struct kvm_pmu_events { - u64 events_host; - u64 events_guest; -}; - -struct kvm_pmu { - struct irq_work overflow_work; - struct kvm_pmu_events events; - struct kvm_pmc pmc[KVM_ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS]; - int irq_num; - bool created; - bool irq_level; -}; - -struct arm_pmu_entry { - struct list_head entry; - struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu; -}; - -DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_arm_pmu_available); - -static __always_inline bool kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3(void) -{ - return static_branch_likely(&kvm_arm_pmu_available); -} - -#define kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(v) ((v)->arch.pmu.irq_num >= VGIC_NR_SGIS) -u64 kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx); -void kvm_pmu_set_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx, u64 val); -u64 kvm_pmu_implemented_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -u64 kvm_pmu_accessible_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -u64 kvm_pmu_get_pmceid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool pmceid1); -void kvm_pmu_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_pmu_reprogram_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val); -void kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -bool kvm_pmu_should_notify_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_pmu_update_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_pmu_software_increment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val); -void kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val); -void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, - u64 select_idx); -void kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_device_attr *attr); -int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_device_attr *attr); -int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_device_attr *attr); -int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); - -struct kvm_pmu_events *kvm_get_pmu_events(void); -void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void); - -#define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) \ - (vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3)) - -/* - * Updates the vcpu's view of the pmu events for this cpu. - * Must be called before every vcpu run after disabling interrupts, to ensure - * that an interrupt cannot fire and update the structure. - */ -#define kvm_pmu_update_vcpu_events(vcpu) \ - do { \ - if (!has_vhe() && kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3()) \ - vcpu->arch.pmu.events = *kvm_get_pmu_events(); \ - } while (0) - -u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void); -u64 kvm_pmu_evtyper_mask(struct kvm *kvm); -int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm); -u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm); - -u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -bool kvm_pmu_counter_is_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx); -void kvm_pmu_nested_transition(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -#else -struct kvm_pmu { -}; - -static inline bool kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3(void) -{ - return false; -} - -#define kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(v) (false) -static inline u64 kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - u64 select_idx) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline void kvm_pmu_set_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - u64 select_idx, u64 val) {} -static inline u64 kvm_pmu_implemented_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline u64 kvm_pmu_accessible_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline void kvm_pmu_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline void kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline void kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline void kvm_pmu_reprogram_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {} -static inline void kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline void kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline bool kvm_pmu_should_notify_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return false; -} -static inline void kvm_pmu_update_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline void kvm_pmu_software_increment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {} -static inline void kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {} -static inline void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - u64 data, u64 select_idx) {} -static inline int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_device_attr *attr) -{ - return -ENXIO; -} -static inline int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_device_attr *attr) -{ - return -ENXIO; -} -static inline int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_device_attr *attr) -{ - return -ENXIO; -} -static inline int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline u64 kvm_pmu_get_pmceid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool pmceid1) -{ - return 0; -} - -#define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) ({ false; }) -static inline void kvm_pmu_update_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline void kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} -static inline u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline u64 kvm_pmu_evtyper_mask(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void) {} - -static inline int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - return -ENODEV; -} - -static inline u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - return 0; -} - -static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return 0; -} - -static inline bool kvm_pmu_counter_is_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx) -{ - return false; -} - -static inline void kvm_pmu_nested_transition(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} - -#endif - -#endif diff --git a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h index 4b5b83677e3f..35c3a85bee43 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h +++ b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ #include #include #include +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64 +#include +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PMU @@ -25,6 +28,11 @@ #else #define ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS 33 #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM +#define kvm_host_pmu_init(_x) { (void)_x; } +#endif + /* * ARM PMU hw_event flags */ @@ -165,12 +173,6 @@ int arm_pmu_acpi_probe(armpmu_init_fn init_fn); static inline int arm_pmu_acpi_probe(armpmu_init_fn init_fn) { return 0; } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_KVM -void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu); -#else -#define kvm_host_pmu_init(x) do { } while(0) -#endif - bool arm_pmu_irq_is_nmi(void); /* Internal functions only for core arm_pmu code */ diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index faf10671eed2..34455126f5b7 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include From patchwork Thu Feb 13 18:03:13 2025 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Colton Lewis X-Patchwork-Id: 864963 Received: from mail-il1-f201.google.com (mail-il1-f201.google.com [209.85.166.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 52A3324A064 for ; 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Thu, 13 Feb 2025 10:05:19 -0800 (PST) Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2025 18:03:13 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20250213180317.3205285-1-coltonlewis@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20250213180317.3205285-1-coltonlewis@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1.601.g30ceb7b040-goog Message-ID: <20250213180317.3205285-5-coltonlewis@google.com> Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 4/8] KVM: arm64: Reorganize PMU functions From: Colton Lewis To: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Russell King , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Joey Gouly , Suzuki K Poulose , Zenghui Yu , Mark Rutland , Paolo Bonzini , Shuah Khan , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Colton Lewis A lot of functions in pmu-emul.c aren't specific to the emulated PMU implementation. Move them to the more appropriate pmu.c file where shared PMU functions should live. Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 448 ----------------------------- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c | 450 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 448 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 80e5c09790b9..c419c1686418 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -1623,6 +1623,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); } while (0) u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void); +u32 kvm_pmu_event_mask(struct kvm *kvm); u64 kvm_pmu_evtyper_mask(struct kvm *kvm); int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm); u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c index 5bf9f582ca8d..faf69244d9ef 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c @@ -16,17 +16,10 @@ #define PERF_ATTR_CFG1_COUNTER_64BIT BIT(0) -DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_arm_pmu_available); - -static LIST_HEAD(arm_pmus); -static DEFINE_MUTEX(arm_pmus_lock); - static void kvm_pmu_create_perf_event(struct kvm_pmc *pmc); static void kvm_pmu_release_perf_event(struct kvm_pmc *pmc); static bool kvm_pmu_counter_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc); -#define kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(v) ((v)->arch.pmu.irq_num >= VGIC_NR_SGIS) - static struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_pmc_to_vcpu(const struct kvm_pmc *pmc) { return container_of(pmc, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu.pmc[pmc->idx]); @@ -37,46 +30,6 @@ static struct kvm_pmc *kvm_vcpu_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cnt_idx) return &vcpu->arch.pmu.pmc[cnt_idx]; } -static u32 __kvm_pmu_event_mask(unsigned int pmuver) -{ - switch (pmuver) { - case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP: - return GENMASK(9, 0); - case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P1: - case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P4: - case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P5: - case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P7: - return GENMASK(15, 0); - default: /* Shouldn't be here, just for sanity */ - WARN_ONCE(1, "Unknown PMU version %d\n", pmuver); - return 0; - } -} - -static u32 kvm_pmu_event_mask(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - u64 dfr0 = kvm_read_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); - u8 pmuver = SYS_FIELD_GET(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, PMUVer, dfr0); - - return __kvm_pmu_event_mask(pmuver); -} - -u64 kvm_pmu_evtyper_mask(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - u64 mask = ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1 | ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0 | - kvm_pmu_event_mask(kvm); - - if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL2, IMP)) - mask |= ARMV8_PMU_INCLUDE_EL2; - - if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL3, IMP)) - mask |= ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_NS_EL0 | - ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_NS_EL1 | - ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL3; - - return mask; -} - /** * kvm_pmc_is_64bit - determine if counter is 64bit * @pmc: counter context @@ -467,19 +420,6 @@ void kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) kvm_pmu_update_state(vcpu); } -/* - * When perf interrupt is an NMI, we cannot safely notify the vcpu corresponding - * to the event. - * This is why we need a callback to do it once outside of the NMI context. - */ -static void kvm_pmu_perf_overflow_notify_vcpu(struct irq_work *work) -{ - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; - - vcpu = container_of(work, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu.overflow_work); - kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); -} - /* * Perform an increment on any of the counters described in @mask, * generating the overflow if required, and propagate it as a chained @@ -776,78 +716,6 @@ void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, kvm_pmu_create_perf_event(pmc); } -struct arm_pmu_entry { - struct list_head entry; - struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu; -}; - -void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu) -{ - struct arm_pmu_entry *entry; - - /* - * Check the sanitised PMU version for the system, as KVM does not - * support implementations where PMUv3 exists on a subset of CPUs. - */ - if (!pmuv3_implemented(kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit())) - return; - - mutex_lock(&arm_pmus_lock); - - entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!entry) - goto out_unlock; - - entry->arm_pmu = pmu; - list_add_tail(&entry->entry, &arm_pmus); - - if (list_is_singular(&arm_pmus)) - static_branch_enable(&kvm_arm_pmu_available); - -out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&arm_pmus_lock); -} - -static struct arm_pmu *kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu(void) -{ - struct arm_pmu *tmp, *pmu = NULL; - struct arm_pmu_entry *entry; - int cpu; - - mutex_lock(&arm_pmus_lock); - - /* - * It is safe to use a stale cpu to iterate the list of PMUs so long as - * the same value is used for the entirety of the loop. Given this, and - * the fact that no percpu data is used for the lookup there is no need - * to disable preemption. - * - * It is still necessary to get a valid cpu, though, to probe for the - * default PMU instance as userspace is not required to specify a PMU - * type. In order to uphold the preexisting behavior KVM selects the - * PMU instance for the core during vcpu init. A dependent use - * case would be a user with disdain of all things big.LITTLE that - * affines the VMM to a particular cluster of cores. - * - * In any case, userspace should just do the sane thing and use the UAPI - * to select a PMU type directly. But, be wary of the baggage being - * carried here. - */ - cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - list_for_each_entry(entry, &arm_pmus, entry) { - tmp = entry->arm_pmu; - - if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &tmp->supported_cpus)) { - pmu = tmp; - break; - } - } - - mutex_unlock(&arm_pmus_lock); - - return pmu; -} - u64 kvm_pmu_get_pmceid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool pmceid1) { unsigned long *bmap = vcpu->kvm->arch.pmu_filter; @@ -904,322 +772,6 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reload_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) kvm_pmu_reprogram_counter_mask(vcpu, mask); } -int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) - return 0; - - if (!vcpu->arch.pmu.created) - return -EINVAL; - - /* - * A valid interrupt configuration for the PMU is either to have a - * properly configured interrupt number and using an in-kernel - * irqchip, or to not have an in-kernel GIC and not set an IRQ. - */ - if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) { - int irq = vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num; - /* - * If we are using an in-kernel vgic, at this point we know - * the vgic will be initialized, so we can check the PMU irq - * number against the dimensions of the vgic and make sure - * it's valid. - */ - if (!irq_is_ppi(irq) && !vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, irq)) - return -EINVAL; - } else if (kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) { - return -EINVAL; - } - - /* One-off reload of the PMU on first run */ - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU, vcpu); - - return 0; -} - -static int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) { - int ret; - - /* - * If using the PMU with an in-kernel virtual GIC - * implementation, we require the GIC to be already - * initialized when initializing the PMU. - */ - if (!vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm)) - return -ENODEV; - - if (!kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) - return -ENXIO; - - ret = kvm_vgic_set_owner(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num, - &vcpu->arch.pmu); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - - init_irq_work(&vcpu->arch.pmu.overflow_work, - kvm_pmu_perf_overflow_notify_vcpu); - - vcpu->arch.pmu.created = true; - return 0; -} - -/* - * For one VM the interrupt type must be same for each vcpu. - * As a PPI, the interrupt number is the same for all vcpus, - * while as an SPI it must be a separate number per vcpu. - */ -static bool pmu_irq_is_valid(struct kvm *kvm, int irq) -{ - unsigned long i; - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; - - kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { - if (!kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) - continue; - - if (irq_is_ppi(irq)) { - if (vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num != irq) - return false; - } else { - if (vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num == irq) - return false; - } - } - - return true; -} - -/** - * kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters - Return the max number of PMU counters. - * @kvm: The kvm pointer - */ -u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu = kvm->arch.arm_pmu; - - /* - * The arm_pmu->cntr_mask considers the fixed counter(s) as well. - * Ignore those and return only the general-purpose counters. - */ - return bitmap_weight(arm_pmu->cntr_mask, ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS); -} - -static void kvm_arm_set_pmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) -{ - lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock); - - kvm->arch.arm_pmu = arm_pmu; - kvm->arch.pmcr_n = kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(kvm); -} - -/** - * kvm_arm_set_default_pmu - No PMU set, get the default one. - * @kvm: The kvm pointer - * - * The observant among you will notice that the supported_cpus - * mask does not get updated for the default PMU even though it - * is quite possible the selected instance supports only a - * subset of cores in the system. This is intentional, and - * upholds the preexisting behavior on heterogeneous systems - * where vCPUs can be scheduled on any core but the guest - * counters could stop working. - */ -int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu = kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu(); - - if (!arm_pmu) - return -ENODEV; - - kvm_arm_set_pmu(kvm, arm_pmu); - return 0; -} - -static int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int pmu_id) -{ - struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; - struct arm_pmu_entry *entry; - struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu; - int ret = -ENXIO; - - lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock); - mutex_lock(&arm_pmus_lock); - - list_for_each_entry(entry, &arm_pmus, entry) { - arm_pmu = entry->arm_pmu; - if (arm_pmu->pmu.type == pmu_id) { - if (kvm_vm_has_ran_once(kvm) || - (kvm->arch.pmu_filter && kvm->arch.arm_pmu != arm_pmu)) { - ret = -EBUSY; - break; - } - - kvm_arm_set_pmu(kvm, arm_pmu); - cpumask_copy(kvm->arch.supported_cpus, &arm_pmu->supported_cpus); - ret = 0; - break; - } - } - - mutex_unlock(&arm_pmus_lock); - return ret; -} - -int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) -{ - struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; - - lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock); - - if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) - return -ENODEV; - - if (vcpu->arch.pmu.created) - return -EBUSY; - - switch (attr->attr) { - case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ: { - int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr; - int irq; - - if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (get_user(irq, uaddr)) - return -EFAULT; - - /* The PMU overflow interrupt can be a PPI or a valid SPI. */ - if (!(irq_is_ppi(irq) || irq_is_spi(irq))) - return -EINVAL; - - if (!pmu_irq_is_valid(kvm, irq)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) - return -EBUSY; - - kvm_debug("Set kvm ARM PMU irq: %d\n", irq); - vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num = irq; - return 0; - } - case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER: { - u8 pmuver = kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(); - struct kvm_pmu_event_filter __user *uaddr; - struct kvm_pmu_event_filter filter; - int nr_events; - - /* - * Allow userspace to specify an event filter for the entire - * event range supported by PMUVer of the hardware, rather - * than the guest's PMUVer for KVM backward compatibility. - */ - nr_events = __kvm_pmu_event_mask(pmuver) + 1; - - uaddr = (struct kvm_pmu_event_filter __user *)(long)attr->addr; - - if (copy_from_user(&filter, uaddr, sizeof(filter))) - return -EFAULT; - - if (((u32)filter.base_event + filter.nevents) > nr_events || - (filter.action != KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW && - filter.action != KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (kvm_vm_has_ran_once(kvm)) - return -EBUSY; - - if (!kvm->arch.pmu_filter) { - kvm->arch.pmu_filter = bitmap_alloc(nr_events, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); - if (!kvm->arch.pmu_filter) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* - * The default depends on the first applied filter. - * If it allows events, the default is to deny. - * Conversely, if the first filter denies a set of - * events, the default is to allow. - */ - if (filter.action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW) - bitmap_zero(kvm->arch.pmu_filter, nr_events); - else - bitmap_fill(kvm->arch.pmu_filter, nr_events); - } - - if (filter.action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW) - bitmap_set(kvm->arch.pmu_filter, filter.base_event, filter.nevents); - else - bitmap_clear(kvm->arch.pmu_filter, filter.base_event, filter.nevents); - - return 0; - } - case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU: { - int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr; - int pmu_id; - - if (get_user(pmu_id, uaddr)) - return -EFAULT; - - return kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_pmu(vcpu, pmu_id); - } - case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT: - return kvm_arm_pmu_v3_init(vcpu); - } - - return -ENXIO; -} - -int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) -{ - switch (attr->attr) { - case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ: { - int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr; - int irq; - - if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) - return -ENODEV; - - if (!kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) - return -ENXIO; - - irq = vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num; - return put_user(irq, uaddr); - } - } - - return -ENXIO; -} - -int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) -{ - switch (attr->attr) { - case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ: - case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT: - case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER: - case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU: - if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) - return 0; - } - - return -ENXIO; -} - -u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void) -{ - u64 tmp; - - tmp = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); - tmp = cpuid_feature_cap_perfmon_field(tmp, - ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT, - ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P5); - return FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), tmp); -} - /** * kvm_vcpu_read_pmcr - Read PMCR_EL0 register for the vCPU * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c index 3affc9074d71..85b5cb432c4f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c @@ -10,6 +10,17 @@ #include +#define kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(v) ((v)->arch.pmu.irq_num >= VGIC_NR_SGIS) + +struct arm_pmu_entry { + struct list_head entry; + struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu; +}; + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_arm_pmu_available); + +static LIST_HEAD(arm_pmus); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(arm_pmus_lock); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_pmu_events, kvm_pmu_events); /* @@ -211,3 +222,442 @@ void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void) kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RESYNC_PMU_EL0, vcpu); } + +void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu) +{ + struct arm_pmu_entry *entry; + + /* + * Check the sanitised PMU version for the system, as KVM does not + * support implementations where PMUv3 exists on a subset of CPUs. + */ + if (!pmuv3_implemented(kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit())) + return; + + mutex_lock(&arm_pmus_lock); + + entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!entry) + goto out_unlock; + + entry->arm_pmu = pmu; + list_add_tail(&entry->entry, &arm_pmus); + + if (list_is_singular(&arm_pmus)) + static_branch_enable(&kvm_arm_pmu_available); + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&arm_pmus_lock); +} + +static struct arm_pmu *kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu(void) +{ + struct arm_pmu *tmp, *pmu = NULL; + struct arm_pmu_entry *entry; + int cpu; + + mutex_lock(&arm_pmus_lock); + + /* + * It is safe to use a stale cpu to iterate the list of PMUs so long as + * the same value is used for the entirety of the loop. Given this, and + * the fact that no percpu data is used for the lookup there is no need + * to disable preemption. + * + * It is still necessary to get a valid cpu, though, to probe for the + * default PMU instance as userspace is not required to specify a PMU + * type. In order to uphold the preexisting behavior KVM selects the + * PMU instance for the core during vcpu init. A dependent use + * case would be a user with disdain of all things big.LITTLE that + * affines the VMM to a particular cluster of cores. + * + * In any case, userspace should just do the sane thing and use the UAPI + * to select a PMU type directly. But, be wary of the baggage being + * carried here. + */ + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + list_for_each_entry(entry, &arm_pmus, entry) { + tmp = entry->arm_pmu; + + if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &tmp->supported_cpus)) { + pmu = tmp; + break; + } + } + + mutex_unlock(&arm_pmus_lock); + + return pmu; +} + + +/** + * kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters - Return the max number of PMU counters. + * @kvm: The kvm pointer + */ +u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu = kvm->arch.arm_pmu; + + /* + * The arm_pmu->cntr_mask considers the fixed counter(s) as well. + * Ignore those and return only the general-purpose counters. + */ + return bitmap_weight(arm_pmu->cntr_mask, ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS); +} + +static void kvm_arm_set_pmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock); + + kvm->arch.arm_pmu = arm_pmu; + kvm->arch.pmcr_n = kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(kvm); +} + +/** + * kvm_arm_set_default_pmu - No PMU set, get the default one. + * @kvm: The kvm pointer + * + * The observant among you will notice that the supported_cpus + * mask does not get updated for the default PMU even though it + * is quite possible the selected instance supports only a + * subset of cores in the system. This is intentional, and + * upholds the preexisting behavior on heterogeneous systems + * where vCPUs can be scheduled on any core but the guest + * counters could stop working. + */ +int kvm_arm_set_default_pmu(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu = kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu(); + + if (!arm_pmu) + return -ENODEV; + + kvm_arm_set_pmu(kvm, arm_pmu); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int pmu_id) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + struct arm_pmu_entry *entry; + struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu; + int ret = -ENXIO; + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock); + mutex_lock(&arm_pmus_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &arm_pmus, entry) { + arm_pmu = entry->arm_pmu; + if (arm_pmu->pmu.type == pmu_id) { + if (kvm_vm_has_ran_once(kvm) || + (kvm->arch.pmu_filter && kvm->arch.arm_pmu != arm_pmu)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + break; + } + + kvm_arm_set_pmu(kvm, arm_pmu); + cpumask_copy(kvm->arch.supported_cpus, &arm_pmu->supported_cpus); + ret = 0; + break; + } + } + + mutex_unlock(&arm_pmus_lock); + return ret; +} + + +/* + * For one VM the interrupt type must be same for each vcpu. + * As a PPI, the interrupt number is the same for all vcpus, + * while as an SPI it must be a separate number per vcpu. + */ +static bool pmu_irq_is_valid(struct kvm *kvm, int irq) +{ + unsigned long i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + if (!kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) + continue; + + if (irq_is_ppi(irq)) { + if (vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num != irq) + return false; + } else { + if (vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num == irq) + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * When perf interrupt is an NMI, we cannot safely notify the vcpu corresponding + * to the event. + * This is why we need a callback to do it once outside of the NMI context. + */ +static void kvm_pmu_perf_overflow_notify_vcpu(struct irq_work *work) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + vcpu = container_of(work, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu.overflow_work); + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); +} + +static int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) { + int ret; + + /* + * If using the PMU with an in-kernel virtual GIC + * implementation, we require the GIC to be already + * initialized when initializing the PMU. + */ + if (!vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) + return -ENXIO; + + ret = kvm_vgic_set_owner(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num, + &vcpu->arch.pmu); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + init_irq_work(&vcpu->arch.pmu.overflow_work, + kvm_pmu_perf_overflow_notify_vcpu); + + vcpu->arch.pmu.created = true; + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) + return 0; + + if (!vcpu->arch.pmu.created) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * A valid interrupt configuration for the PMU is either to have a + * properly configured interrupt number and using an in-kernel + * irqchip, or to not have an in-kernel GIC and not set an IRQ. + */ + if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) { + int irq = vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num; + /* + * If we are using an in-kernel vgic, at this point we know + * the vgic will be initialized, so we can check the PMU irq + * number against the dimensions of the vgic and make sure + * it's valid. + */ + if (!irq_is_ppi(irq) && !vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, irq)) + return -EINVAL; + } else if (kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* One-off reload of the PMU on first run */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU, vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static u32 __kvm_pmu_event_mask(unsigned int pmuver) +{ + switch (pmuver) { + case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP: + return GENMASK(9, 0); + case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P1: + case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P4: + case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P5: + case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P7: + return GENMASK(15, 0); + default: /* Shouldn't be here, just for sanity */ + WARN_ONCE(1, "Unknown PMU version %d\n", pmuver); + return 0; + } +} + +u32 kvm_pmu_event_mask(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + u64 dfr0 = kvm_read_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); + u8 pmuver = SYS_FIELD_GET(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, PMUVer, dfr0); + + return __kvm_pmu_event_mask(pmuver); +} + +u64 kvm_pmu_evtyper_mask(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + u64 mask = ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1 | ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0 | + kvm_pmu_event_mask(kvm); + + if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL2, IMP)) + mask |= ARMV8_PMU_INCLUDE_EL2; + + if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL3, IMP)) + mask |= ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_NS_EL0 | + ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_NS_EL1 | + ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL3; + + return mask; +} + +int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock); + + if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (vcpu->arch.pmu.created) + return -EBUSY; + + switch (attr->attr) { + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ: { + int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr; + int irq; + + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (get_user(irq, uaddr)) + return -EFAULT; + + /* The PMU overflow interrupt can be a PPI or a valid SPI. */ + if (!(irq_is_ppi(irq) || irq_is_spi(irq))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!pmu_irq_is_valid(kvm, irq)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) + return -EBUSY; + + kvm_debug("Set kvm ARM PMU irq: %d\n", irq); + vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num = irq; + return 0; + } + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER: { + u8 pmuver = kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(); + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter __user *uaddr; + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter filter; + int nr_events; + + /* + * Allow userspace to specify an event filter for the entire + * event range supported by PMUVer of the hardware, rather + * than the guest's PMUVer for KVM backward compatibility. + */ + nr_events = __kvm_pmu_event_mask(pmuver) + 1; + + uaddr = (struct kvm_pmu_event_filter __user *)(long)attr->addr; + + if (copy_from_user(&filter, uaddr, sizeof(filter))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (((u32)filter.base_event + filter.nevents) > nr_events || + (filter.action != KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW && + filter.action != KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (kvm_vm_has_ran_once(kvm)) + return -EBUSY; + + if (!kvm->arch.pmu_filter) { + kvm->arch.pmu_filter = bitmap_alloc(nr_events, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!kvm->arch.pmu_filter) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * The default depends on the first applied filter. + * If it allows events, the default is to deny. + * Conversely, if the first filter denies a set of + * events, the default is to allow. + */ + if (filter.action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW) + bitmap_zero(kvm->arch.pmu_filter, nr_events); + else + bitmap_fill(kvm->arch.pmu_filter, nr_events); + } + + if (filter.action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW) + bitmap_set(kvm->arch.pmu_filter, filter.base_event, filter.nevents); + else + bitmap_clear(kvm->arch.pmu_filter, filter.base_event, filter.nevents); + + return 0; + } + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU: { + int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr; + int pmu_id; + + if (get_user(pmu_id, uaddr)) + return -EFAULT; + + return kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_pmu(vcpu, pmu_id); + } + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT: + return kvm_arm_pmu_v3_init(vcpu); + } + + return -ENXIO; +} + +int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) +{ + switch (attr->attr) { + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ: { + int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr; + int irq; + + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu)) + return -ENXIO; + + irq = vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num; + return put_user(irq, uaddr); + } + } + + return -ENXIO; +} + + +int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) +{ + switch (attr->attr) { + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ: + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT: + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER: + case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU: + if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) + return 0; + } + + return -ENXIO; +} + +u8 kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(void) +{ + u64 tmp; + + tmp = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); + tmp = cpuid_feature_cap_perfmon_field(tmp, + ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT, + ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P5); + return FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), tmp); +} From patchwork Thu Feb 13 18:03:14 2025 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Colton Lewis X-Patchwork-Id: 865422 Received: from mail-io1-f73.google.com (mail-io1-f73.google.com [209.85.166.73]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5CB9F242913 for ; 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Thu, 13 Feb 2025 10:05:20 -0800 (PST) Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2025 18:03:14 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20250213180317.3205285-1-coltonlewis@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20250213180317.3205285-1-coltonlewis@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1.601.g30ceb7b040-goog Message-ID: <20250213180317.3205285-6-coltonlewis@google.com> Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 5/8] KVM: arm64: Introduce module param to partition the PMU From: Colton Lewis To: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Russell King , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Joey Gouly , Suzuki K Poulose , Zenghui Yu , Mark Rutland , Paolo Bonzini , Shuah Khan , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Colton Lewis For PMUv3, the register MDCR_EL2.HPMN partitiones the PMU counters into two ranges where counters 0..HPMN-1 are accessible by EL1 and, if allowed, EL0 while counters HPMN..N are only accessible by EL2. Introduce a module parameter in KVM to set this register. The name reserved_host_counters reflects the intent to reserve some counters for the host so the guest may eventually be allowed direct access to a subset of PMU functionality for increased performance. Track HPMN and whether the pmu is partitioned in struct arm_pmu because both KVM and the PMUv3 driver will need to know that to handle guests correctly. Due to the difficulty this feature would create for the driver running at EL1 on the host, partitioning is only allowed in VHE mode. Working on nVHE mode would require a hypercall for every register access because the counters reserved for the host by HPMN are now only accessible to EL2. The parameter is only configurable at boot time. Making the parameter configurable on a running system is dangerous due to the difficulty of knowing for sure no counters are in use anywhere so it is safe to reporgram HPMN. Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h | 4 +++ arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 9 ++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c | 2 ++ include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 2 ++ 6 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h index 613cddbdbdd8..174b7f376d95 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h @@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val); void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void); void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu); +u8 kvm_pmu_get_reserved_counters(void); +u8 kvm_pmu_hpmn(u8 nr_counters); +void kvm_pmu_partition(struct arm_pmu *pmu); + #else static inline void kvm_set_pmu_events(u64 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr) {} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile index 3cf7adb2b503..065a6b804c84 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ kvm-y += arm.o mmu.o mmio.o psci.o hypercalls.o pvtime.o \ vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.o vgic/vgic-kvm-device.o \ vgic/vgic-its.o vgic/vgic-debug.o -kvm-$(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS) += pmu-emul.o pmu.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS) += pmu-emul.o pmu-part.o pmu.o kvm-$(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH) += pauth.o kvm-$(CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS) += ptdump.o diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c index 7fb1d9e7180f..b5ac5a213877 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c @@ -31,15 +31,18 @@ */ static void kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + u8 counters = *host_data_ptr(nr_event_counters); + u8 hpmn = kvm_pmu_hpmn(counters); + preempt_disable(); /* * This also clears MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK and MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK * to disable guest access to the profiling and trace buffers */ - vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 = FIELD_PREP(MDCR_EL2_HPMN, - *host_data_ptr(nr_event_counters)); - vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= (MDCR_EL2_TPM | + vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 = FIELD_PREP(MDCR_EL2_HPMN, hpmn); + vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= (MDCR_EL2_HPMD | + MDCR_EL2_TPM | MDCR_EL2_TPMS | MDCR_EL2_TTRF | MDCR_EL2_TPMCR | diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e74fecc67e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2025 Google LLC + * Author: Colton Lewis + */ + +#include +#include + +#include + +static u8 reserved_host_counters __read_mostly; + +module_param(reserved_host_counters, byte, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(reserved_host_counters, + "Partition the PMU into host and guest counters"); + +u8 kvm_pmu_get_reserved_counters(void) +{ + return reserved_host_counters; +} + +u8 kvm_pmu_hpmn(u8 nr_counters) +{ + if (reserved_host_counters >= nr_counters) { + if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_HPMN0)) + return 0; + + return 1; + } + + return nr_counters - reserved_host_counters; +} + +void kvm_pmu_partition(struct arm_pmu *pmu) +{ + u8 nr_counters = *host_data_ptr(nr_event_counters); + u8 hpmn = kvm_pmu_hpmn(nr_counters); + + if (hpmn < nr_counters) { + pmu->hpmn = hpmn; + pmu->partitioned = true; + } else { + pmu->hpmn = nr_counters; + pmu->partitioned = false; + } +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c index 85b5cb432c4f..7169c1a24dd6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c @@ -243,6 +243,8 @@ void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu) entry->arm_pmu = pmu; list_add_tail(&entry->entry, &arm_pmus); + kvm_pmu_partition(pmu); + if (list_is_singular(&arm_pmus)) static_branch_enable(&kvm_arm_pmu_available); diff --git a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h index 35c3a85bee43..ee4fc2e26bff 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h +++ b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h @@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ struct arm_pmu { /* Only to be used by ACPI probing code */ unsigned long acpi_cpuid; 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Generalize the names. Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis --- include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h | 19 +++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h index d698efba28a2..c2448477c37f 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h +++ b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h @@ -223,16 +223,23 @@ ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_X | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_DP | \ ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LP) +/* + * Counter bitmask layouts for overflow, enable, and interrupts + */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_P GENMASK(30, 0) +#define ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_C BIT(31) +#define ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_F BIT_ULL(32) /* arm64 only */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_ALL (ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_P | \ + ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_C | \ + ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_F) /* * PMOVSR: counters overflow flag status reg */ -#define ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_P GENMASK(30, 0) -#define ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_C BIT(31) -#define ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_F BIT_ULL(32) /* arm64 only */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_P ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_P +#define ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_C ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_C +#define ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_F ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_F /* Mask for writable bits is both P and C fields */ -#define ARMV8_PMU_OVERFLOWED_MASK (ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_P | ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_C | \ - ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_F) - +#define ARMV8_PMU_OVERFLOWED_MASK ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_ALL /* * PMXEVTYPER: Event selection reg */ From patchwork Thu Feb 13 18:03:16 2025 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Partitioning is defined by the MDCR_EL2.HPMN register field and saved in cpu_pmu->hpmn. The range 0..HPMN-1 is accessible by EL1 and EL0 while HPMN..PMCR.N is reserved for EL2. Define some macros that take HPMN as an argument and construct mutually exclusive bitmaps for testing which partition a particular counter is in. Note that despite their different position in the bitmap, the cycle and instruction counters are always in the guest partition. Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis --- arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h | 5 +++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c | 16 +++++++ drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h | 8 ++++ 5 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h index 2ec0e5e83fc9..dadd4ddf51af 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h @@ -227,6 +227,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val) } static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_host_counters_enable(void) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_host_counters_disable(void) {} /* PMU Version in DFR Register */ #define ARMV8_PMU_DFR_VER_NI 0 diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h index 174b7f376d95..8f25754fde47 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu); u8 kvm_pmu_get_reserved_counters(void); u8 kvm_pmu_hpmn(u8 nr_counters); void kvm_pmu_partition(struct arm_pmu *pmu); +void kvm_pmu_host_counters_enable(void); +void kvm_pmu_host_counters_disable(void); #else @@ -37,6 +39,9 @@ static inline bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val) static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void) {} static inline void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_host_counters_enable(void) {} +static inline void kvm_pmu_host_counters_disable(void) {} + #endif #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c index e74fecc67e37..51da65c678f9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c @@ -45,3 +45,19 @@ void kvm_pmu_partition(struct arm_pmu *pmu) pmu->partitioned = false; } } + +void kvm_pmu_host_counters_enable(void) +{ + u64 mdcr = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2); + + mdcr |= MDCR_EL2_HPME; + write_sysreg(mdcr, mdcr_el2); +} + +void kvm_pmu_host_counters_disable(void) +{ + u64 mdcr = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2); + + mdcr &= ~MDCR_EL2_HPME; + write_sysreg(mdcr, mdcr_el2); +} diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c index 0e360feb3432..442dcff56d5b 100644 --- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c +++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c @@ -730,15 +730,19 @@ static void armv8pmu_disable_event_irq(struct perf_event *event) armv8pmu_disable_intens(BIT(event->hw.idx)); } -static u64 armv8pmu_getreset_flags(void) +static u64 armv8pmu_getreset_flags(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) { u64 value; /* Read */ value = read_pmovsclr(); + if (cpu_pmu->partitioned) + value &= ARMV8_PMU_HOST_CNT_PART(cpu_pmu->hpmn); + else + value &= ARMV8_PMU_OVERFLOWED_MASK; + /* Write to clear flags */ - value &= ARMV8_PMU_OVERFLOWED_MASK; write_pmovsclr(value); return value; @@ -765,6 +769,18 @@ static void armv8pmu_disable_user_access(void) update_pmuserenr(0); } +static bool armv8pmu_is_guest_part(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu, u8 idx) +{ + return cpu_pmu->partitioned && + (BIT(idx) & ARMV8_PMU_GUEST_CNT_PART(cpu_pmu->hpmn)); +} + +static bool armv8pmu_is_host_part(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu, u8 idx) +{ + return !cpu_pmu->partitioned || + (BIT(idx) & ARMV8_PMU_HOST_CNT_PART(cpu_pmu->hpmn)); +} + static void armv8pmu_enable_user_access(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) { int i; @@ -773,6 +789,8 @@ static void armv8pmu_enable_user_access(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) if (is_pmuv3p9(cpu_pmu->pmuver)) { u64 mask = 0; for_each_set_bit(i, cpuc->used_mask, ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS) { + if (armv8pmu_is_guest_part(cpu_pmu, i)) + continue; if (armv8pmu_event_has_user_read(cpuc->events[i])) mask |= BIT(i); } @@ -781,6 +799,8 @@ static void armv8pmu_enable_user_access(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) /* Clear any unused counters to avoid leaking their contents */ for_each_andnot_bit(i, cpu_pmu->cntr_mask, cpuc->used_mask, ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS) { + if (armv8pmu_is_guest_part(cpu_pmu, i)) + continue; if (i == ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX) write_pmccntr(0); else if (i == ARMV8_PMU_INSTR_IDX) @@ -825,8 +845,10 @@ static void armv8pmu_start(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) else armv8pmu_disable_user_access(); - /* Enable all counters */ - armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E); + if (cpu_pmu->partitioned) + kvm_pmu_host_counters_enable(); + else + armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E); kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(); } @@ -834,7 +856,10 @@ static void armv8pmu_start(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) static void armv8pmu_stop(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) { /* Disable all counters */ - armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() & ~ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E); + if (cpu_pmu->partitioned) + kvm_pmu_host_counters_disable(); + else + armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() & ~ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E); } static irqreturn_t armv8pmu_handle_irq(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) @@ -848,7 +873,7 @@ static irqreturn_t armv8pmu_handle_irq(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) /* * Get and reset the IRQ flags */ - pmovsr = armv8pmu_getreset_flags(); + pmovsr = armv8pmu_getreset_flags(cpu_pmu); /* * Did an overflow occur? @@ -906,6 +931,8 @@ static int armv8pmu_get_single_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx; for_each_set_bit(idx, cpu_pmu->cntr_mask, ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS) { + if (armv8pmu_is_guest_part(cpu_pmu, idx)) + continue; if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) return idx; } @@ -922,6 +949,8 @@ static int armv8pmu_get_chain_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, * the lower idx must be even. */ for_each_set_bit(idx, cpu_pmu->cntr_mask, ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS) { + if (armv8pmu_is_guest_part(cpu_pmu, idx)) + continue; if (!(idx & 0x1)) continue; if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) { @@ -944,6 +973,7 @@ static int armv8pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, /* Always prefer to place a cycle counter into the cycle counter. */ if ((evtype == ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES) && + !cpu_pmu->partitioned && !armv8pmu_event_get_threshold(&event->attr)) { if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX, cpuc->used_mask)) return ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX; @@ -959,6 +989,7 @@ static int armv8pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, * may not know how to handle it. */ if ((evtype == ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_RETIRED) && + !cpu_pmu->partitioned && !armv8pmu_event_get_threshold(&event->attr) && test_bit(ARMV8_PMU_INSTR_IDX, cpu_pmu->cntr_mask) && !armv8pmu_event_want_user_access(event)) { @@ -970,7 +1001,7 @@ static int armv8pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, * Otherwise use events counters */ if (armv8pmu_event_is_chained(event)) - return armv8pmu_get_chain_idx(cpuc, cpu_pmu); + return armv8pmu_get_chain_idx(cpuc, cpu_pmu); else return armv8pmu_get_single_idx(cpuc, cpu_pmu); } @@ -1062,6 +1093,16 @@ static int armv8pmu_set_event_filter(struct hw_perf_event *event, return 0; } +static void armv8pmu_reset_host_counters(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) +{ + int idx; + + for_each_set_bit(idx, cpu_pmu->cntr_mask, ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS) { + if (armv8pmu_is_host_part(cpu_pmu, idx)) + armv8pmu_write_evcntr(idx, 0); + } +} + static void armv8pmu_reset(void *info) { struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = (struct arm_pmu *)info; @@ -1069,6 +1110,9 @@ static void armv8pmu_reset(void *info) bitmap_to_arr64(&mask, cpu_pmu->cntr_mask, ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS); + if (cpu_pmu->partitioned) + mask &= ARMV8_PMU_HOST_CNT_PART(cpu_pmu->hpmn); + /* The counter and interrupt enable registers are unknown at reset. */ armv8pmu_disable_counter(mask); armv8pmu_disable_intens(mask); @@ -1076,11 +1120,20 @@ static void armv8pmu_reset(void *info) /* Clear the counters we flip at guest entry/exit */ kvm_clr_pmu_events(mask); + + pmcr = ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC; + /* - * Initialize & Reset PMNC. Request overflow interrupt for - * 64 bit cycle counter but cheat in armv8pmu_write_counter(). + * Initialize & Reset PMNC. Request overflow interrupt for 64 + * bit cycle counter but cheat in armv8pmu_write_counter(). + * + * When partitioned, there is no single bit to reset only the + * host counters. so reset them individually. */ - pmcr = ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_C | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC; + if (cpu_pmu->partitioned) + armv8pmu_reset_host_counters(cpu_pmu); + else + pmcr = ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_C; /* Enable long event counter support where available */ if (armv8pmu_has_long_event(cpu_pmu)) diff --git a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h index c2448477c37f..3a5eac11e54d 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h +++ b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h @@ -240,6 +240,14 @@ #define ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_F ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_F /* Mask for writable bits is both P and C fields */ #define ARMV8_PMU_OVERFLOWED_MASK ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_ALL + +/* Masks for guest and host counter partitions */ +#define ARMV8_PMU_HPMN_CNT_MASK(N) GENMASK((N) - 1, 0) +#define ARMV8_PMU_GUEST_CNT_PART(N) (ARMV8_PMU_HPMN_CNT_MASK(N) | \ + ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_C | \ + ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_F) +#define ARMV8_PMU_HOST_CNT_PART(N) (ARMV8_PMU_CNT_MASK_ALL & \ + ~ARMV8_PMU_GUEST_CNT_PART(N)) /* * PMXEVTYPER: Event selection reg */ From patchwork Thu Feb 13 18:03:17 2025 Content-Type: text/plain; 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AJvYcCWDHx7Pqy8OejwsNwrgMlpY3PyFGcugCL3LyKNE6LlES+Phq+zApXEzEB2Zlx+IS6M3ZHx36Z6iSlp6ZpjiNjo=@vger.kernel.org X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YyE2v8a3P7tgcCKdCS8MGiUdA4DbYlLMPX1UArhR6kxXM9jKEN/ +lzBrymMuIw0EEdkvmhG5IXZQ51NAtNzp0ohPzcCnQeAbP+ry0KKDXYsfRVRNrABL8YhquuPnVy r4KVAdWZjKUfAB3By4i/CYw== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IGInJOaRNM/UmxApk8AjirtA1Ey5wL5ojkxOBaGdRUfXbOtlN+CuOjjpt+ni2zL9WpitRvyEXXQjjs//eksWw== X-Received: from ilbec25.prod.google.com ([2002:a05:6e02:4719:b0:3d1:8322:8ecb]) (user=coltonlewis job=prod-delivery.src-stubby-dispatcher) by 2002:a05:6e02:144f:b0:3d0:47cf:869c with SMTP id e9e14a558f8ab-3d18c31c4e8mr35827555ab.19.1739469923254; Thu, 13 Feb 2025 10:05:23 -0800 (PST) Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2025 18:03:17 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20250213180317.3205285-1-coltonlewis@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20250213180317.3205285-1-coltonlewis@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1.601.g30ceb7b040-goog Message-ID: <20250213180317.3205285-9-coltonlewis@google.com> Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 8/8] KVM: arm64: selftests: Reword selftests error From: Colton Lewis To: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Russell King , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Joey Gouly , Suzuki K Poulose , Zenghui Yu , Mark Rutland , Paolo Bonzini , Shuah Khan , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Colton Lewis It's possible the host has that many counters, but HPMN restricts us from using them. Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c index f16b3b27e32e..b5bc18b7528d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c @@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ static void run_pmregs_validity_test(uint64_t pmcr_n) */ static void run_error_test(uint64_t pmcr_n) { - pr_debug("Error test with pmcr_n %lu (larger than the host)\n", pmcr_n); + pr_debug("Error test with pmcr_n %lu (larger than the host allows)\n", pmcr_n); test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(pmcr_n, true); destroy_vpmu_vm();