From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:55:51 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236879 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:25:51 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 01/15] dt-bindings: spi: allow expressing DTR capability In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-2-p.yadav@ti.com> Allow spi devices to express DTR receive and transmit capabilities via the properties "spi-rx-dtr" and "spi-tx-dtr". Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- Corresponding Kernel DT patch at https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200226093703.19765-2-p.yadav at ti.com/ doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) -- 2.25.0 diff --git a/doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt b/doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt index 420ec9529f..0d55303a0e 100644 --- a/doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt +++ b/doc/device-tree-bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt @@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ contain the following properties. used for MOSI. Defaults to 1 if not present. - spi-rx-bus-width - (optional) The bus width(number of data wires) that used for MISO. Defaults to 1 if not present. +- spi-tx-dtr - (optional) Its presence indicates bus can transmit in DTR + protocol. +- spi-rx-dtr - (optional) Its presence indicates bus can receive in DTR + protocol. - spi-half-duplex - (optional) Indicates that the SPI bus should wait for a header byte before reading data from the slave. From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:55:52 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236881 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:25:52 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 02/15] spi: set mode bits for "spi-rx-dtr" and "spi-tx-dtr" In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-3-p.yadav@ti.com> These two DT properties express DTR receive and transmit capabilities of a SPI flash and controller. Introduce two new mode bits: SPI_RX_DTR and SPI_TX_DTR which correspond to the new DT properties. Set these bits when the two corresponding properties are present in the device tree. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/spi/spi-uclass.c | 9 +++++++++ include/spi.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-uclass.c b/drivers/spi/spi-uclass.c index 4a02d95a34..74e4b5b3ad 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-uclass.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-uclass.c @@ -435,6 +435,7 @@ int spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev, { int mode = 0; int value; + bool dtr; plat->cs = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "reg", -1); plat->max_hz = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "spi-max-frequency", @@ -487,6 +488,14 @@ int spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev, break; } + dtr = dev_read_bool(dev, "spi-rx-dtr"); + if (dtr) + mode |= SPI_RX_DTR; + + dtr = dev_read_bool(dev, "spi-tx-dtr"); + if (dtr) + mode |= SPI_TX_DTR; + plat->mode = mode; return 0; diff --git a/include/spi.h b/include/spi.h index 852f570eaa..64558a5145 100644 --- a/include/spi.h +++ b/include/spi.h @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ #define SPI_RX_QUAD BIT(13) /* receive with 4 wires */ #define SPI_TX_OCTAL BIT(14) /* transmit with 8 wires */ #define SPI_RX_OCTAL BIT(15) /* receive with 8 wires */ +#define SPI_TX_DTR BIT(16) /* transmit in DTR protocol */ +#define SPI_RX_DTR BIT(17) /* receive in DTR protocol */ /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */ #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:55:53 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236885 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:25:53 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 03/15] spi: spi-mem: allow specifying whether an op is DTR or not In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-4-p.yadav@ti.com> Each phase is given a separate 'is_dtr' field so mixed protocols like 4S-4D-4D can be supported. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/spi/spi-mem.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/spi-mem.h | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c b/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c index e900c997bd..218496d8d2 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c @@ -104,6 +104,16 @@ void spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data); #endif /* __UBOOT__ */ +static int spi_check_dtr_req(struct spi_slave *slave, bool tx) +{ + u32 mode = slave->mode; + + if ((tx && (mode & SPI_TX_DTR)) || (!tx && (mode & SPI_RX_DTR))) + return 0; + + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + static int spi_check_buswidth_req(struct spi_slave *slave, u8 buswidth, bool tx) { u32 mode = slave->mode; @@ -158,6 +168,20 @@ bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)) return false; + if (op->cmd.is_dtr && spi_check_dtr_req(slave, true)) + return false; + + if (op->addr.is_dtr && spi_check_dtr_req(slave, true)) + return false; + + if (op->dummy.is_dtr && + spi_check_dtr_req(slave, true)) + return false; + + if (op->data.is_dtr && + spi_check_dtr_req(slave, op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)) + return false; + return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_default_supports_op); diff --git a/include/spi-mem.h b/include/spi-mem.h index 36814efa86..1ae5f2b302 100644 --- a/include/spi-mem.h +++ b/include/spi-mem.h @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ enum spi_mem_data_dir { * struct spi_mem_op - describes a SPI memory operation * @cmd.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the command * @cmd.opcode: operation opcode + * @cmd.is_dtr: whether the command opcode should be sent in DTR mode or not * @addr.nbytes: number of address bytes to send. Can be zero if the operation * does not need to send an address * @addr.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the address cycles @@ -79,11 +80,14 @@ enum spi_mem_data_dir { * Note that only @addr.nbytes are taken into account in this * address value, so users should make sure the value fits in the * assigned number of bytes. + * @addr.is_dtr: whether the address should be sent in DTR mode or not * @dummy.nbytes: number of dummy bytes to send after an opcode or address. Can * be zero if the operation does not require dummy bytes * @dummy.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to transmit the dummy bytes + * @dummy.is_dtr: whether the dummy bytes should be sent in DTR mode or not * @data.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to send/receive the data * @data.dir: direction of the transfer + * @data.is_dtr: whether the data should be sent in DTR mode or not * @data.buf.in: input buffer * @data.buf.out: output buffer */ @@ -91,23 +95,27 @@ struct spi_mem_op { struct { u8 buswidth; u8 opcode; + bool is_dtr; } cmd; struct { u8 nbytes; u8 buswidth; u64 val; + bool is_dtr; } addr; struct { u8 nbytes; u8 buswidth; + bool is_dtr; } dummy; struct { u8 buswidth; enum spi_mem_data_dir dir; unsigned int nbytes; + bool is_dtr; /* buf.{in,out} must be DMA-able. */ union { void *in; From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:55:54 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236883 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:25:54 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 04/15] spi: spi-mem: allow specifying a command's extension In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-5-p.yadav@ti.com> In xSPI mode, flashes expect 2-byte opcodes. The second byte is called the "command extension". There can be 3 types of extensions in xSPI: repeat, invert, and hex. When the extension type is "repeat", the same opcode is sent twice. When it is "invert", the second byte is the inverse of the opcode. When it is "hex" an additional opcode byte based is sent with the command whose value can be anything. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/spi/spi-mem.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ include/spi-mem.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c b/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c index 218496d8d2..a300fe8b70 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c @@ -479,6 +479,29 @@ int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_adjust_op_size); +int spi_mem_get_cmd_ext(const struct spi_mem_op *op, u8 *ext) +{ + switch (op->cmd.ext_type) { + case SPI_MEM_EXT_INVERT: + *ext = ~op->cmd.opcode; + break; + + case SPI_MEM_EXT_REPEAT: + *ext = op->cmd.opcode; + break; + + case SPI_MEM_EXT_HEX: + *ext = op->cmd.ext; + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_mem_get_cmd_ext); + #ifndef __UBOOT__ static inline struct spi_mem_driver *to_spi_mem_drv(struct device_driver *drv) { diff --git a/include/spi-mem.h b/include/spi-mem.h index 1ae5f2b302..86ddf47047 100644 --- a/include/spi-mem.h +++ b/include/spi-mem.h @@ -68,11 +68,31 @@ enum spi_mem_data_dir { SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT, }; +/** + * enum spi_mem_cmd_ext - describes the command opcode extension in DTR mode + * @SPI_MEM_EXT_NONE: no extension. This is the default, and is used in Legacy + * SPI mode + * @SPI_MEM_EXT_REPEAT: the extension is same as the opcode + * @SPI_MEM_EXT_INVERT: the extension is the bitwise inverse of the opcode + * @SPI_MEM_EXT_HEX: the extension is any hex value. The command and opcode + * combine to form a 16-bit opcode. + */ +enum spi_mem_cmd_ext { + SPI_MEM_EXT_NONE = 0, + SPI_MEM_EXT_REPEAT, + SPI_MEM_EXT_INVERT, + SPI_MEM_EXT_HEX, +}; + /** * struct spi_mem_op - describes a SPI memory operation * @cmd.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the command * @cmd.opcode: operation opcode * @cmd.is_dtr: whether the command opcode should be sent in DTR mode or not + * @cmd.ext_type: type of the command opcode extension in DTR mode + * @cmd.ext: value of the command opcode extension in DTR mode. It is + * only set when 'ext_type' is 'SPI_MEM_EXT_HEX'. In all other + * cases, the extension can be directly derived from the opcode. * @addr.nbytes: number of address bytes to send. Can be zero if the operation * does not need to send an address * @addr.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the address cycles @@ -96,6 +116,8 @@ struct spi_mem_op { u8 buswidth; u8 opcode; bool is_dtr; + enum spi_mem_cmd_ext ext_type; + u8 ext; } cmd; struct { @@ -249,6 +271,8 @@ bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op); int spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op); +int spi_mem_get_cmd_ext(const struct spi_mem_op *op, u8 *ext); + #ifndef __UBOOT__ int spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(struct spi_mem_driver *drv, struct module *owner); From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:55:55 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236878 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:25:55 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 05/15] spi: cadence-qspi: Do not calibrate when device tree sets read delay In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-6-p.yadav@ti.com> If the device tree provides a read delay value, use that directly and do not perform the calibration procedure. This allows the device tree to over-ride the read delay value in cases where the read delay value obtained via calibration is incorrect. One such example is the Cypress Semper flash. It needs a read delay of 4 in octal DTR mode. But since the calibration procedure is run before the flash is switched in octal DTR mode, it yields a read delay of 2. A value of 4 works for both octal DTR and legacy modes. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c index 994a5948f1..d29e1a917a 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c @@ -140,12 +140,20 @@ static int cadence_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(priv->regbase); /* - * Calibration required for different current SCLK speed, requested - * SCLK speed or chip select + * If the device tree already provides a read delay value, use that + * instead of calibrating. */ - if (priv->previous_hz != hz || - priv->qspi_calibrated_hz != hz || - priv->qspi_calibrated_cs != spi_chip_select(bus)) { + if (plat->read_delay >= 0) { + cadence_spi_write_speed(bus, hz); + cadence_qspi_apb_readdata_capture(priv->regbase, 1, + plat->read_delay); + } else if (priv->previous_hz != hz || + priv->qspi_calibrated_hz != hz || + priv->qspi_calibrated_cs != spi_chip_select(bus)) { + /* + * Calibration required for different current SCLK speed, + * requested SCLK speed or chip select + */ err = spi_calibration(bus, hz); if (err) return err; @@ -319,6 +327,14 @@ static int cadence_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus) 255); plat->tchsh_ns = ofnode_read_u32_default(subnode, "cdns,tchsh-ns", 20); plat->tslch_ns = ofnode_read_u32_default(subnode, "cdns,tslch-ns", 20); + /* + * Read delay should be an unsigned value but we use a signed integer + * so that negative values can indicate that the device tree did not + * specify any signed values and we need to perform the calibration + * sequence to find it out. + */ + plat->read_delay = ofnode_read_s32_default(subnode, "cdns,read-delay", + -1); debug("%s: regbase=%p ahbbase=%p max-frequency=%d page-size=%d\n", __func__, plat->regbase, plat->ahbbase, plat->max_hz, diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h index ae459c74a1..9dff2fdced 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct cadence_spi_platdata { u32 trigger_address; fdt_addr_t ahbsize; bool use_dac_mode; + int read_delay; /* Flash parameters */ u32 page_size; From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:55:56 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236870 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:25:56 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 06/15] spi: cadence-qspi: Add support for octal DTR flashes In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-7-p.yadav@ti.com> Set up opcode extension and enable/disable DTR mode based on whether the command is DTR or not. xSPI flashes can have a 4-byte dummy address associated with some commands like the Read Status Register command in octal DTR mode. Since the flash does not support sending the dummy address, we can not use automatic write completion polling in DTR mode. Further, no write completion polling makes it impossible to use DAC mode for DTR writes. In that mode, the controller does not know beforehand how long a write will be and so it can de-assert Chip Select (CS#) at any time. Once CS# is de-assert, the flash will go into burning phase. But since the controller does not do write completion polling, it does not know when the flash is busy and might send in writes while the flash is not ready. So, disable write completion polling and make writes go through indirect mode for DTR writes and let spi-mem take care of polling the SR. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c | 33 ++++- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h | 14 +- drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c | 255 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c index d29e1a917a..645364886e 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.c @@ -40,20 +40,22 @@ static int cadence_spi_write_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) return 0; } -static int cadence_spi_read_id(void *reg_base, u8 len, u8 *idcode) +static int cadence_spi_read_id(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, u8 len, + u8 *idcode) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x9F, 1), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, idcode, 1)); - return cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(reg_base, &op); + return cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(plat, &op); } /* Calibration sequence to determine the read data capture delay register */ static int spi_calibration(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) { struct cadence_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); + struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata; void *base = priv->regbase; unsigned int idcode = 0, temp = 0; int err = 0, i, range_lo = -1, range_hi = -1; @@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ static int spi_calibration(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(base); /* read the ID which will be our golden value */ - err = cadence_spi_read_id(base, 3, (u8 *)&idcode); + err = cadence_spi_read_id(plat, 3, (u8 *)&idcode); if (err) { puts("SF: Calibration failed (read)\n"); return err; @@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ static int spi_calibration(struct udevice *bus, uint hz) cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(base); /* issue a RDID to get the ID value */ - err = cadence_spi_read_id(base, 3, (u8 *)&temp); + err = cadence_spi_read_id(plat, 3, (u8 *)&temp); if (err) { puts("SF: Calibration failed (read)\n"); return err; @@ -266,10 +268,14 @@ static int cadence_spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_slave *spi, switch (mode) { case CQSPI_STIG_READ: - err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(base, op); + err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_read_setup(plat, op); + if (!err) + err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(plat, op); break; case CQSPI_STIG_WRITE: - err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(base, op); + err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_write_setup(plat, op); + if (!err) + err = cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(plat, op); break; case CQSPI_READ: err = cadence_qspi_apb_read_setup(plat, op); @@ -289,6 +295,20 @@ static int cadence_spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_slave *spi, return err; } +static bool cadence_spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + bool all_true, all_false; + + all_true = op->cmd.is_dtr && op->addr.is_dtr && op->dummy.is_dtr && + op->data.is_dtr; + all_false = !op->cmd.is_dtr && !op->addr.is_dtr && !op->dummy.is_dtr && + !op->data.is_dtr; + + /* Mixed DTR modes not supported. */ + return all_true || all_false; +} + static int cadence_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus) { struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata; @@ -345,6 +365,7 @@ static int cadence_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus) static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops cadence_spi_mem_ops = { .exec_op = cadence_spi_mem_exec_op, + .supports_op = cadence_spi_mem_supports_op, }; static const struct dm_spi_ops cadence_spi_ops = { diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h index 9dff2fdced..bb539827c9 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi.h @@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ struct cadence_spi_platdata { u32 tsd2d_ns; u32 tchsh_ns; u32 tslch_ns; + + /* Transaction protocol parameters. */ + u8 inst_width; + u8 addr_width; + u8 data_width; + bool is_dtr; }; struct cadence_spi_priv { @@ -58,9 +64,13 @@ void cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(void *reg_base_addr); void cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(void *reg_base_addr); void cadence_qspi_apb_dac_mode_enable(void *reg_base); -int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base_addr, +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op); +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, const struct spi_mem_op *op); -int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(void *reg_base_addr, +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op); +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, const struct spi_mem_op *op); int cadence_qspi_apb_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, diff --git a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c index 0a5af05614..5fcd1d5200 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c +++ b/drivers/spi/cadence_qspi_apb.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ #define CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX 8 #define CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE 8 -#define CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX 4 +#define CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX 31 /**************************************************************************** * Controller's configuration and status register (offset from QSPI_BASE) @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_XIP_IMM BIT(18) #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_LSB 10 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_LSB 19 +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DTR_PROTO BIT(24) +#define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DUAL_OPCODE BIT(30) #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB 31 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_MASK 0xF #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK 0xF @@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ #define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR 0x08 #define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB 0 +#define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB 12 #define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB 16 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY 0x0C @@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ #define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_MASK 0xFFFF #define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_MASK 0xFFFF +#define CQSPI_REG_WR_COMPLETION_CTRL 0x38 +#define CQSPI_REG_WR_DISABLE_AUTO_POLL BIT(14) + #define CQSPI_REG_IRQSTATUS 0x40 #define CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK 0x44 @@ -163,6 +169,11 @@ #define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATALOWER 0xA8 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATAUPPER 0xAC +#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_LOWER 0xE0 +#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_READ_LSB 24 +#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_WRITE_LSB 16 +#define CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_STIG_LSB 0 + #define CQSPI_REG_IS_IDLE(base) \ ((readl(base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG) >> \ CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB) & 0x1) @@ -200,6 +211,75 @@ void cadence_qspi_apb_dac_mode_enable(void *reg_base) writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); } +static unsigned int cadence_qspi_calc_dummy(const struct spi_mem_op *op, + bool is_dtr) +{ + unsigned int dummy_clk; + + dummy_clk = op->dummy.nbytes * (8 / op->dummy.buswidth); + if (is_dtr) + dummy_clk /= 2; + + return dummy_clk; +} + +static u32 cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat) +{ + u32 rdreg = 0; + + rdreg |= plat->inst_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_INSTR_LSB; + rdreg |= plat->addr_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB; + rdreg |= plat->data_width << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB; + + return rdreg; +} + +static int cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(u8 buswidth) +{ + switch (buswidth) { + case 0: + case 1: + return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE; + + case 2: + return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_DUAL; + + case 4: + return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD; + + case 8: + return CQSPI_INST_TYPE_OCTAL; + + default: + return -ENOTSUPP; + } +} + +static int cadence_qspi_set_protocol(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + int ret; + + plat->is_dtr = op->data.is_dtr && op->cmd.is_dtr && op->addr.is_dtr; + + ret = cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(op->cmd.buswidth); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + plat->inst_width = ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(op->addr.buswidth); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + plat->addr_width = ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_buswidth_to_inst_type(op->data.buswidth); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + plat->data_width = ret; + + return 0; +} + /* Return 1 if idle, otherwise return 0 (busy). */ static unsigned int cadence_qspi_wait_idle(void *reg_base) { @@ -431,14 +511,86 @@ static int cadence_qspi_apb_exec_flash_cmd(void *reg_base, return 0; } +static int cadence_qspi_setup_opcode_ext(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op, + unsigned int shift) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int reg; + u8 ext; + + ret = spi_mem_get_cmd_ext(op, &ext); + if (ret) + return ret; + + reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_LOWER); + reg &= ~(0xff << shift); + reg |= ext << shift; + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_LOWER); + + return 0; +} + +static int cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op, + unsigned int shift, + bool enable) +{ + unsigned int reg; + int ret; + + reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + + if (enable) { + reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DTR_PROTO; + reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DUAL_OPCODE; + + /* Set up command opcode extension. */ + ret = cadence_qspi_setup_opcode_ext(plat, op, shift); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DTR_PROTO; + reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DUAL_OPCODE; + } + + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG); + + return 0; +} + +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int reg; + + ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_STIG_LSB, + plat->is_dtr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + reg = cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat); + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR); + + return 0; +} + /* For command RDID, RDSR. */ -int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op) +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) { + void *reg_base = plat->regbase; unsigned int reg; unsigned int read_len; int status; unsigned int rxlen = op->data.nbytes; void *rxbuf = op->data.buf.in; + unsigned int dummy_clk; if (rxlen > CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX || !rxbuf) { printf("QSPI: Invalid input arguments rxlen %u\n", rxlen); @@ -447,6 +599,15 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op) reg = op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB; + /* Set up dummy cycles. */ + dummy_clk = cadence_qspi_calc_dummy(op, plat->is_dtr); + if (dummy_clk > CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (dummy_clk) + reg |= (dummy_clk & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_DUMMY_MASK) + << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_DUMMY_LSB; + reg |= (0x1 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_EN_LSB); /* 0 means 1 byte. */ @@ -472,14 +633,37 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op) return 0; } +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int reg; + + ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_STIG_LSB, + plat->is_dtr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + reg = cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat); + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR); + + return 0; +} + /* For commands: WRSR, WREN, WRDI, CHIP_ERASE, BE, etc. */ -int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(void *reg_base, const struct spi_mem_op *op) +int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, + const struct spi_mem_op *op) { unsigned int reg = 0; unsigned int wr_data; unsigned int wr_len; unsigned int txlen = op->data.nbytes; const void *txbuf = op->data.buf.out; + void *reg_base = plat->regbase; u32 addr; /* Reorder address to SPI bus order if only transferring address */ @@ -530,6 +714,16 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, unsigned int rd_reg; unsigned int dummy_clk; unsigned int dummy_bytes = op->dummy.nbytes; + int ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_READ_LSB, + plat->is_dtr); + if (ret) + return ret; /* Setup the indirect trigger address */ writel(plat->trigger_address, @@ -537,22 +731,16 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, /* Configure the opcode */ rd_reg = op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB; - - if (op->data.buswidth == 8) - /* Instruction and address at DQ0, data at DQ0-7. */ - rd_reg |= CQSPI_INST_TYPE_OCTAL << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB; - else if (op->data.buswidth == 4) - /* Instruction and address at DQ0, data at DQ0-3. */ - rd_reg |= CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB; + rd_reg |= cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat); writel(op->addr.val, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDSTARTADDR); if (dummy_bytes) { - if (dummy_bytes > CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX) - dummy_bytes = CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX; - /* Convert to clock cycles. */ - dummy_clk = dummy_bytes * CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE; + dummy_clk = cadence_qspi_calc_dummy(op, plat->is_dtr); + + if (dummy_clk > CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_MAX) + return -ENOTSUPP; if (dummy_clk) rd_reg |= (dummy_clk & CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_MASK) @@ -679,6 +867,16 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, const struct spi_mem_op *op) { unsigned int reg; + int ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_set_protocol(plat, op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cadence_qspi_enable_dtr(plat, op, CQSPI_REG_OP_EXT_WRITE_LSB, + plat->is_dtr); + if (ret) + return ret; /* Setup the indirect trigger address */ writel(plat->trigger_address, @@ -686,10 +884,29 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, /* Configure the opcode */ reg = op->cmd.opcode << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB; + reg |= plat->data_width << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB; + reg |= plat->addr_width << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB; writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR); + reg = cadence_qspi_calc_rdreg(plat); + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR); + writel(op->addr.val, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR); + if (plat->is_dtr) { + /* + * Some flashes like the cypress Semper flash expect a 4-byte + * dummy address with the Read SR command in DTR mode, but this + * controller does not support sending address with the Read SR + * command. So, disable write completion polling on the + * controller's side. spi-nor will take care of polling the + * status register. + */ + reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_COMPLETION_CTRL); + reg |= CQSPI_REG_WR_DISABLE_AUTO_POLL; + writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_COMPLETION_CTRL); + } + reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE); reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK; reg |= (op->addr.nbytes - 1); @@ -778,7 +995,15 @@ int cadence_qspi_apb_write_execute(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat, const void *buf = op->data.buf.out; size_t len = op->data.nbytes; - if (plat->use_dac_mode && (to + len < plat->ahbsize)) { + /* + * Some flashes like the Cypress Semper flash expect a dummy 4-byte + * address (all 0s) with the read status register command in DTR mode. + * But this controller does not support sending dummy address bytes to + * the flash when it is polling the write completion register in DTR + * mode. So, we can not use direct mode when in DTR mode for writing + * data. + */ + if (!plat->is_dtr && plat->use_dac_mode && (to + len < plat->ahbsize)) { memcpy_toio(plat->ahbbase + to, buf, len); if (!cadence_qspi_wait_idle(plat->regbase)) return -EIO; From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:55:57 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236882 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:25:57 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 07/15] mtd: spi-nor-core: Add a ->setup() hook In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-8-p.yadav@ti.com> nor->setup() can be used by flashes to configure settings in case they have any peculiarities that can't be easily expressed by the generic spi-nor framework. This includes things like different opcodes, dummy cycles, page size, uniform/non-uniform sector sizes, etc. Move related declarations to avoid forward declarations. Inspired by the Linux kernel's setup() hook. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 84 +++------------ drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-tiny.c | 22 ---- include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 192 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 7b6ad495ac..7b85754e2b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -1441,71 +1441,6 @@ static int spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT */ #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */ -struct spi_nor_read_command { - u8 num_mode_clocks; - u8 num_wait_states; - u8 opcode; - enum spi_nor_protocol proto; -}; - -struct spi_nor_pp_command { - u8 opcode; - enum spi_nor_protocol proto; -}; - -enum spi_nor_read_command_index { - SNOR_CMD_READ, - SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST, - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR, - - /* Dual SPI */ - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2, - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2, - SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2, - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR, - - /* Quad SPI */ - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4, - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4, - SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4, - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR, - - /* Octo SPI */ - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8, - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8, - SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8, - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR, - - SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX -}; - -enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { - SNOR_CMD_PP, - - /* Quad SPI */ - SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4, - SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4, - SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4, - - /* Octo SPI */ - SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8, - SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8, - SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8, - - SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX -}; - -struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { - u64 size; - u32 page_size; - - struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps; - struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX]; - struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX]; - - int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); -}; - static void spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read, u8 num_mode_clocks, @@ -2363,9 +2298,10 @@ static int spi_nor_select_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, return 0; } -static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, - const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, - const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) +static int spi_nor_default_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) { u32 ignored_mask, shared_mask; bool enable_quad_io; @@ -2424,6 +2360,16 @@ static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, return 0; } +static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) +{ + if (!nor->setup) + return 0; + + return nor->setup(nor, info, params, hwcaps); +} + static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) { int err; @@ -2489,6 +2435,8 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) nor->read_reg = spi_nor_read_reg; nor->write_reg = spi_nor_write_reg; + nor->setup = spi_nor_default_setup; + if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_OCTAL) { hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-tiny.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-tiny.c index ccc0ab07af..b76b7ca60a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-tiny.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-tiny.c @@ -543,28 +543,6 @@ static int spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) } #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */ -struct spi_nor_read_command { - u8 num_mode_clocks; - u8 num_wait_states; - u8 opcode; - enum spi_nor_protocol proto; -}; - -enum spi_nor_read_command_index { - SNOR_CMD_READ, - SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST, - - /* Quad SPI */ - SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4, - - SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX -}; - -struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { - struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps; - struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX]; -}; - static void spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read, u8 num_mode_clocks, diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index ec144a08d8..eb5d2794f3 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -248,6 +248,134 @@ enum spi_nor_option_flags { SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET = BIT(6), }; +struct spi_nor; + +/** + * struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies + * supported by the SPI controller (bus master). + * @mask: the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies + */ +struct spi_nor_hwcaps { + u32 mask; +}; + +/* + *(Fast) Read capabilities. + * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority. + * As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Octo SPI protocols first, + * then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly + * (Slow) Read. + */ +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(14, 0) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR BIT(2) + +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL GENMASK(6, 3) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 BIT(3) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 BIT(4) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 BIT(5) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR BIT(6) + +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD GENMASK(10, 7) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 BIT(7) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 BIT(8) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(9) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR BIT(10) + +#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(14, 11) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8 BIT(11) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 BIT(12) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 BIT(13) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR BIT(14) + +/* + * Page Program capabilities. + * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority. + * Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Octo/Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the + * legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol. + * Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing + * JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory + * implements such commands. + */ +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(22, 16) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16) + +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19) + +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(22, 20) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22) + +struct spi_nor_read_command { + u8 num_mode_clocks; + u8 num_wait_states; + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +struct spi_nor_pp_command { + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +enum spi_nor_read_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_READ, + SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR, + + /* Dual SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR, + + /* Octo SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR, + + SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX +}; + +enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_PP, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4, + + /* Octo SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8, + + SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX +}; + +struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { + u64 size; + u32 page_size; + + struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps; + struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX]; + struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX]; + + int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); +}; + /** * struct flash_info - Forward declaration of a structure used internally by * spi_nor_scan() @@ -327,6 +455,9 @@ struct spi_nor { u32 flags; u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE]; + int (*setup)(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps); int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len); @@ -363,67 +494,6 @@ device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor) return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd); } -/** - * struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies - * supported by the SPI controller (bus master). - * @mask: the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies - */ -struct spi_nor_hwcaps { - u32 mask; -}; - -/* - *(Fast) Read capabilities. - * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority. - * As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Octo SPI protocols first, - * then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly - * (Slow) Read. - */ -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(14, 0) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR BIT(2) - -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL GENMASK(6, 3) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 BIT(3) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 BIT(4) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 BIT(5) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR BIT(6) - -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD GENMASK(10, 7) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 BIT(7) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 BIT(8) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(9) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR BIT(10) - -#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(14, 11) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8 BIT(11) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 BIT(12) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 BIT(13) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR BIT(14) - -/* - * Page Program capabilities. - * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority. - * Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Octo/Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the - * legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol. - * Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing - * JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory - * implements such commands. - */ -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(22, 16) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16) - -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19) - -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(22, 20) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22) - /** * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR * @nor: the spi_nor structure From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:55:58 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236875 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:25:58 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 08/15] mtd: spi-nor-core: Move SFDP related declarations to top In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-9-p.yadav@ti.com> These structures will be used in a later commit inside another structure definition. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 226 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 7b85754e2b..1ed4f0907b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -36,6 +36,120 @@ #define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ) +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT) +struct sfdp_parameter_header { + u8 id_lsb; + u8 minor; + u8 major; + u8 length; /* in double words */ + u8 parameter_table_pointer[3]; /* byte address */ + u8 id_msb; +}; + +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(p) (((p)->id_msb << 8) | (p)->id_lsb) +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(p) \ + (((p)->parameter_table_pointer[2] << 16) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[1] << 8) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[0] << 0)) + +#define SFDP_BFPT_ID 0xff00 /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ +#define SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID 0xff81 /* Sector Map Table */ +#define SFDP_SST_ID 0x01bf /* Manufacturer specific Table */ + +#define SFDP_SIGNATURE 0x50444653U +#define SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR 1 +#define SFDP_JESD216_MINOR 0 +#define SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR 5 +#define SFDP_JESD216B_MINOR 6 + +struct sfdp_header { + u32 signature; /* Ox50444653U <=> "SFDP" */ + u8 minor; + u8 major; + u8 nph; /* 0-base number of parameter headers */ + u8 unused; + + /* Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ + struct sfdp_parameter_header bfpt_header; +}; + +/* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ + +/* + * JESD216 rev B defines a Basic Flash Parameter Table of 16 DWORDs. + * They are indexed from 1 but C arrays are indexed from 0. + */ +#define BFPT_DWORD(i) ((i) - 1) +#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX 16 + +/* The first version of JESB216 defined only 9 DWORDs. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216 9 + +/* 1st DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_2 BIT(16) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(18, 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY (0x0UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4 (0x1UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY (0x2UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_DTR BIT(19) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_2_2 BIT(20) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_4_4 BIT(21) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_4 BIT(22) + +/* 5th DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_2_2_2 BIT(0) +#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_4_4_4 BIT(4) + +/* 11th DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 4 +#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(7, 4) + +/* 15th DWORD. */ + +/* + * (from JESD216 rev B) + * Quad Enable Requirements (QER): + * - 000b: Device does not have a QE bit. Device detects 1-1-4 and 1-4-4 + * reads based on instruction. DQ3/HOLD# functions are hold during + * instruction phase. + * - 001b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + * Writing only one byte to the status register has the side-effect of + * clearing status register 2, including the QE bit. The 100b code is + * used if writing one byte to the status register does not modify + * status register 2. + * - 010b: QE is bit 6 of status register 1. It is set via Write Status with + * one data byte where bit 6 is one. + * [...] + * - 011b: QE is bit 7 of status register 2. It is set via Write status + * register 2 instruction 3Eh with one data byte where bit 7 is one. + * [...] + * The status register 2 is read using instruction 3Fh. + * - 100b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + * In contrast to the 001b code, writing one byte to the status + * register does not modify status register 2. + * - 101b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. Status register 1 is read using + * Read Status instruction 05h. Status register2 is read using + * instruction 35h. QE is set via Writ Status instruction 01h with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK GENMASK(22, 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE (0x0UL << 20) /* Micron */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY (0x1UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6 (0x2UL << 20) /* Macronix */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7 (0x3UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD (0x4UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1 (0x5UL << 20) /* Spansion */ + +struct sfdp_bfpt { + u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; +}; +#endif /* SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT */ + static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op, void *buf) { @@ -1518,118 +1632,6 @@ read_err: return ret; } -struct sfdp_parameter_header { - u8 id_lsb; - u8 minor; - u8 major; - u8 length; /* in double words */ - u8 parameter_table_pointer[3]; /* byte address */ - u8 id_msb; -}; - -#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(p) (((p)->id_msb << 8) | (p)->id_lsb) -#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(p) \ - (((p)->parameter_table_pointer[2] << 16) | \ - ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[1] << 8) | \ - ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[0] << 0)) - -#define SFDP_BFPT_ID 0xff00 /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ -#define SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID 0xff81 /* Sector Map Table */ -#define SFDP_SST_ID 0x01bf /* Manufacturer specific Table */ - -#define SFDP_SIGNATURE 0x50444653U -#define SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR 1 -#define SFDP_JESD216_MINOR 0 -#define SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR 5 -#define SFDP_JESD216B_MINOR 6 - -struct sfdp_header { - u32 signature; /* Ox50444653U <=> "SFDP" */ - u8 minor; - u8 major; - u8 nph; /* 0-base number of parameter headers */ - u8 unused; - - /* Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ - struct sfdp_parameter_header bfpt_header; -}; - -/* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ - -/* - * JESD216 rev B defines a Basic Flash Parameter Table of 16 DWORDs. - * They are indexed from 1 but C arrays are indexed from 0. - */ -#define BFPT_DWORD(i) ((i) - 1) -#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX 16 - -/* The first version of JESB216 defined only 9 DWORDs. */ -#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216 9 - -/* 1st DWORD. */ -#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_2 BIT(16) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(18, 17) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY (0x0UL << 17) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4 (0x1UL << 17) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY (0x2UL << 17) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_DTR BIT(19) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_2_2 BIT(20) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_4_4 BIT(21) -#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_4 BIT(22) - -/* 5th DWORD. */ -#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_2_2_2 BIT(0) -#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_4_4_4 BIT(4) - -/* 11th DWORD. */ -#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 4 -#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(7, 4) - -/* 15th DWORD. */ - -/* - * (from JESD216 rev B) - * Quad Enable Requirements (QER): - * - 000b: Device does not have a QE bit. Device detects 1-1-4 and 1-4-4 - * reads based on instruction. DQ3/HOLD# functions are hold during - * instruction phase. - * - 001b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with - * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. - * [...] - * Writing only one byte to the status register has the side-effect of - * clearing status register 2, including the QE bit. The 100b code is - * used if writing one byte to the status register does not modify - * status register 2. - * - 010b: QE is bit 6 of status register 1. It is set via Write Status with - * one data byte where bit 6 is one. - * [...] - * - 011b: QE is bit 7 of status register 2. It is set via Write status - * register 2 instruction 3Eh with one data byte where bit 7 is one. - * [...] - * The status register 2 is read using instruction 3Fh. - * - 100b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with - * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. - * [...] - * In contrast to the 001b code, writing one byte to the status - * register does not modify status register 2. - * - 101b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. Status register 1 is read using - * Read Status instruction 05h. Status register2 is read using - * instruction 35h. QE is set via Writ Status instruction 01h with - * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. - * [...] - */ -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK GENMASK(22, 20) -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE (0x0UL << 20) /* Micron */ -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY (0x1UL << 20) -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6 (0x2UL << 20) /* Macronix */ -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7 (0x3UL << 20) -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD (0x4UL << 20) -#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1 (0x5UL << 20) /* Spansion */ - -struct sfdp_bfpt { - u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; -}; - /* Fast Read settings. */ static void From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:55:59 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236871 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:25:59 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 09/15] mtd: spi-nor-core: Introduce flash-specific fixup hooks In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-10-p.yadav@ti.com> Sometimes the information in a flash's SFDP tables is wrong. Sometimes some information just can't be expressed in the SFDP table. So, introduce the fixup hooks to allow tailoring settings for a specific flash. Three hooks are added: default_init, post_sfdp, and post_bfpt. These allow tweaking the flash settings at different point in the probe sequence. Since the hooks reside in nor->info, set that value just before the call to spi_nor_init_params(). The hooks and at what points they are executed mimics Linux's spi-nor framework. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h | 3 ++ drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h index 940b2e4c9e..d689b673ce 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h @@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ struct flash_info { #define USE_CLSR BIT(14) /* use CLSR command */ #define SPI_NOR_HAS_SST26LOCK BIT(15) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via BPR */ #define SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ BIT(16) /* Flash supports Octal Read */ + + /* Part specific fixup hooks. */ + const struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups; }; extern const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[]; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 1ed4f0907b..94e99eb99f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -148,6 +148,32 @@ struct sfdp_header { struct sfdp_bfpt { u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; }; + +/** + * struct spi_nor_fixups - SPI NOR fixup hooks + * @default_init: called after default flash parameters init. Used to tweak + * flash parameters when information provided by the flash_info + * table is incomplete or wrong. + * @post_bfpt: called after the BFPT table has been parsed + * @post_sfdp: called after SFDP has been parsed (is also called for SPI NORs + * that do not support RDSFDP). Typically used to tweak various + * parameters that could not be extracted by other means (i.e. + * when information provided by the SFDP/flash_info tables are + * incomplete or wrong). + * + * Those hooks can be used to tweak the SPI NOR configuration when the SFDP + * table is broken or not available. + */ +struct spi_nor_fixups { + void (*default_init)(struct spi_nor *nor); + int (*post_bfpt)(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params); + void (*post_sfdp)(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params); +}; + #endif /* SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT */ static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op @@ -1743,6 +1769,19 @@ static const struct sfdp_bfpt_erase sfdp_bfpt_erases[] = { static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps); +static int +spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->post_bfpt) + return nor->info->fixups->post_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header, bfpt, + params); + + return 0; +} + /** * spi_nor_parse_bfpt() - read and parse the Basic Flash Parameter Table. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' @@ -1914,7 +1953,7 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor, return -EINVAL; } - return 0; + return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt, params); } /** @@ -2074,6 +2113,29 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, } #endif /* SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT */ +/** + * spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() - Updates the flash's parameters and settings + * after SFDP has been parsed (is also called for SPI NORs that do not + * support RDSFDP). + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Typically used to tweak various parameters that could not be extracted by + * other means (i.e. when information provided by the SFDP/flash_info tables + * are incomplete or wrong). + */ +static void spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->post_sfdp) + nor->info->fixups->post_sfdp(nor, params); +} + +static void spi_nor_default_init_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->default_init) + nor->info->fixups->default_init(nor); +} + static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) @@ -2152,6 +2214,8 @@ static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, } } + spi_nor_default_init_fixups(nor); + /* Override the parameters with data read from SFDP tables. */ nor->addr_width = 0; nor->mtd.erasesize = 0; @@ -2168,6 +2232,8 @@ static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, } } + spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups(nor, params); + return 0; } @@ -2463,6 +2529,7 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) info = spi_nor_read_id(nor); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info)) return -ENOENT; + nor->info = info; /* Parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters table. */ ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor, info, ¶ms); if (ret) @@ -2567,7 +2634,6 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) } /* Send all the required SPI flash commands to initialize device */ - nor->info = info; ret = spi_nor_init(nor); if (ret) return ret; From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:56:00 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236886 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:26:00 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 10/15] mtd: spi-nor-core: Add support for DTR protocol In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-11-p.yadav@ti.com> Double Transfer Rate (DTR) is SPI protocol in which data is transferred on each clock edge as opposed to on each clock cycle. Make framework-level changes to allow supporting flashes in DTR mode. Right now, mixed DTR modes are not supported. So, for example a mode like 4S-4D-4D will not work. All phases need to be either DTR or STR. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h | 1 + drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 32 +++++++----- 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h index d689b673ce..5780c81287 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ struct flash_info { #define USE_CLSR BIT(14) /* use CLSR command */ #define SPI_NOR_HAS_SST26LOCK BIT(15) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via BPR */ #define SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ BIT(16) /* Flash supports Octal Read */ +#define SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ BIT(17) /* Flash supports Octal DTR Read */ /* Part specific fixup hooks. */ const struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 94e99eb99f..2915d0b721 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -176,6 +176,45 @@ struct spi_nor_fixups { #endif /* SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT */ +/** + * spi_nor_setup_op() - Set up common properties of a spi-mem op. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @op: pointer to the 'struct spi_mem_op' whose properties + * need to be initialized. + * @proto: the protocol from which the properties need to be set. + */ +static void spi_nor_setup_op(const struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_mem_op *op, + const enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + op->cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(proto); + + if (op->addr.nbytes) + op->addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(proto); + + if (op->dummy.nbytes) + op->dummy.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(proto); + + if (op->data.buf.in || op->data.buf.out) + op->data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto); + + if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(proto)) { + /* + * spi-mem supports mixed DTR modes, but right now we can only + * have all phases either DTR or STR. IOW, spi-mem can have + * something like 4S-4D-4D, but spi-nor can't. So, set all 4 + * phases to either DTR or STR. + */ + op->cmd.is_dtr = op->addr.is_dtr = op->dummy.is_dtr = + op->data.is_dtr = true; + + /* 2 bytes per clock cycle in DTR mode. */ + op->dummy.nbytes *= 2; + + op->cmd.ext_type = nor->cmd_ext; + } +} + static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op, void *buf) { @@ -194,6 +233,8 @@ static int spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len) SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, NULL, 1)); int ret; + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto); + ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, val); if (ret < 0) dev_dbg(&flash->spimem->spi->dev, "error %d reading %x\n", ret, @@ -209,6 +250,8 @@ static int spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, NULL, 1)); + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto); + return spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, buf); } @@ -223,14 +266,12 @@ static ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t remaining = len; int ret; - /* get transfer protocols. */ - op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->read_proto); - op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->read_proto); - op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth; - op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto); + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->read_proto); /* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */ op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8; + if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto)) + op.dummy.nbytes *= 2; while (remaining) { op.data.nbytes = remaining < UINT_MAX ? remaining : UINT_MAX; @@ -260,14 +301,11 @@ static ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 1)); int ret; - /* get transfer protocols. */ - op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->write_proto); - op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->write_proto); - op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->write_proto); - if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second) op.addr.nbytes = 0; + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->write_proto); + ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spi, &op); if (ret) return ret; @@ -669,6 +707,8 @@ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA); + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->write_proto); + if (nor->erase) return nor->erase(nor, addr); @@ -2186,6 +2226,13 @@ static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP], SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + /* + * Since xSPI Page Program opcode is backward compatible with + * Legacy SPI, use Legacy SPI opcode there as well. + */ + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR], + SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4; spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4], @@ -2219,7 +2266,8 @@ static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, /* Override the parameters with data read from SFDP tables. */ nor->addr_width = 0; nor->mtd.erasesize = 0; - if ((info->flags & (SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)) && + if ((info->flags & (SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ)) && !(info->flags & SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP)) { struct spi_nor_flash_parameter sfdp_params; @@ -2266,6 +2314,7 @@ static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps) { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR }, }; return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_read2cmd, @@ -2282,6 +2331,7 @@ static int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps) { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR }, }; return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_pp2cmd, @@ -2381,12 +2431,10 @@ static int spi_nor_default_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, */ shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask; - /* SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet. */ + /* Some SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet. */ ignored_mask = (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | - SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8); + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4); if (shared_mask & ignored_mask) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet.\n"); @@ -2464,6 +2512,7 @@ static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) } if (nor->addr_width == 4 && + !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ) && (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) != SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) && !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)) { /* @@ -2508,10 +2557,16 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_OCTAL) { hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8; - if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_OCTAL) + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_OCTAL) { hwcaps.mask |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 | SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 | SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8); + + if ((spi->mode & SPI_TX_DTR) && + (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DTR)) + hwcaps.mask |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR); + } } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) { hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; @@ -2607,6 +2662,9 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) if (nor->addr_width) { /* already configured from SFDP */ + } else if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto)) { + /* Always use 4-byte addresses in DTR mode. */ + nor->addr_width = 4; } else if (info->addr_width) { nor->addr_width = info->addr_width; } else if (mtd->size > SZ_16M) { diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index eb5d2794f3..9a41e5b25b 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* * Manufacturer IDs @@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ enum spi_nor_protocol { SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 2, 2), SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 4, 4), SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 8, 8), + SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(8, 8, 8), }; static inline bool spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(enum spi_nor_protocol proto) @@ -266,7 +268,7 @@ struct spi_nor_hwcaps { * then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly * (Slow) Read. */ -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(14, 0) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(15, 0) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR BIT(2) @@ -283,11 +285,12 @@ struct spi_nor_hwcaps { #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(9) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR BIT(10) -#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(14, 11) +#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(15, 11) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8 BIT(11) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 BIT(12) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 BIT(13) #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR BIT(14) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR BIT(15) /* * Page Program capabilities. @@ -298,18 +301,19 @@ struct spi_nor_hwcaps { * JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory * implements such commands. */ -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(22, 16) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(22, 20) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21) -#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(23, 20) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22) +#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR BIT(23) struct spi_nor_read_command { u8 num_mode_clocks; @@ -345,6 +349,7 @@ enum spi_nor_read_command_index { SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR, + SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX }; @@ -361,6 +366,7 @@ enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX }; @@ -413,6 +419,7 @@ struct flash_info; * @write_proto: the SPI protocol for write operations * @reg_proto the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations * @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg + * @cmd_ext: the command opcode extension for DTR mode. * @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations * @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the @@ -454,6 +461,7 @@ struct spi_nor { bool sst_write_second; u32 flags; u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE]; + enum spi_mem_cmd_ext cmd_ext; int (*setup)(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:56:01 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236884 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:26:01 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 11/15] mtd: spi-nor-core: Get command opcode extension type from BFPT In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-12-p.yadav@ti.com> Some devices in DTR mode expect an extra command byte called the extension. The extension can either be same as the opcode, bitwise inverse of the opcode, or another additional byte forming a 16-byte opcode. Get the extension type from the BFPT. For now, only flashes with "repeat" and "inverse" extensions are supported. As of JESD216D.01, BFPT is 20 DWORDs, so update the table size to reflect that. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 2915d0b721..47c72fd260 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ struct sfdp_header { /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ /* - * JESD216 rev B defines a Basic Flash Parameter Table of 16 DWORDs. + * JESD216 rev D defines a Basic Flash Parameter Table of 20 DWORDs. * They are indexed from 1 but C arrays are indexed from 0. */ #define BFPT_DWORD(i) ((i) - 1) -#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX 16 +#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX 20 /* The first version of JESB216 defined only 9 DWORDs. */ #define BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216 9 @@ -145,6 +145,12 @@ struct sfdp_header { #define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD (0x4UL << 20) #define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1 (0x5UL << 20) /* Spansion */ +#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_MASK GENMASK(30, 29) +#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_REP (0x0UL << 29) /* Repeat */ +#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_INV (0x1UL << 29) /* Invert */ +#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_RES (0x2UL << 29) /* Reserved */ +#define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_16B (0x3UL << 29) /* 16-bit opcode */ + struct sfdp_bfpt { u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; }; @@ -1993,6 +1999,24 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor, return -EINVAL; } + /* 8D-8D-8D command extension. */ + switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(18)] & BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_MASK) { + case BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_REP: + nor->cmd_ext = SPI_MEM_EXT_REPEAT; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_INV: + nor->cmd_ext = SPI_MEM_EXT_INVERT; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_RES: + return -EINVAL; + + case BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_16B: + dev_err(nor->dev, "16-bit opcodes not supported\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt, params); } From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:56:02 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236873 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:26:02 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 12/15] mtd: spi-nor-core: Parse xSPI Profile 1.0 table In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-13-p.yadav@ti.com> This table is indication that the flash is xSPI compliant and hence supports octal DTR mode. Extract information like the fast read opcode, the number of dummy cycles needed for a Read Status Register command, and the number of address bytes needed for a Read Status Register command. The default dummy cycles for a fast octal DTR read are set to 20. Since there is no simple way of determining the dummy cycles needed for the fast read command, flashes that use a different value should update it in their flash-specific hooks. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 7 +++ 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 47c72fd260..0d3ab44a41 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ struct sfdp_parameter_header { #define SFDP_BFPT_ID 0xff00 /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ #define SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID 0xff81 /* Sector Map Table */ #define SFDP_SST_ID 0x01bf /* Manufacturer specific Table */ +#define SFDP_PROFILE1_ID 0xff05 /* xSPI Profile 1.0 Table */ #define SFDP_SIGNATURE 0x50444653U #define SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR 1 @@ -151,6 +153,11 @@ struct sfdp_header { #define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_RES (0x2UL << 29) /* Reserved */ #define BFPT_DWORD18_CMD_EXT_16B (0x3UL << 29) /* 16-bit opcode */ +/* xSPI Profile 1.0 table (from JESD216D.01). */ +#define PROFILE1_DWORD1_RD_FAST_CMD GENMASK(15, 8) +#define PROFILE1_DWORD1_RDSR_DUMMY BIT(28) +#define PROFILE1_DWORD1_RDSR_ADDR_BYTES BIT(29) + struct sfdp_bfpt { u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; }; @@ -2020,6 +2027,74 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor, return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt, params); } +/** + * spi_nor_parse_profile1() - parse the xSPI Profile 1.0 table + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @param_header: pointer to the 'struct sfdp_parameter_header' describing + * the 4-Byte Address Instruction Table length and version. + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_parse_profile1(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *profile1_header, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + u32 *table, opcode, addr; + size_t len; + int ret, i; + + len = profile1_header->length * sizeof(*table); + table = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!table) + return -ENOMEM; + + addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(profile1_header); + ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, table); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Fix endianness of the table DWORDs. */ + for (i = 0; i < profile1_header->length; i++) + table[i] = le32_to_cpu(table[i]); + + /* Get 8D-8D-8D fast read opcode and dummy cycles. */ + opcode = FIELD_GET(PROFILE1_DWORD1_RD_FAST_CMD, table[0]); + + /* + * Update the fast read settings. We set the default dummy cycles to 20 + * here. Flashes can change this value if they need to when enabling + * octal mode. + */ + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR], + 0, 20, opcode, + SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + + /* + * Since the flash supports xSPI DTR reads, it should also support DTR + * Page Program opcodes. + */ + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR; + + /* + * Set the Read Status Register dummy cycles and dummy address bytes. + */ + if (table[0] & PROFILE1_DWORD1_RDSR_DUMMY) + params->rdsr_dummy = 8; + else + params->rdsr_dummy = 4; + + if (table[0] & PROFILE1_DWORD1_RDSR_ADDR_BYTES) + params->rdsr_addr_nbytes = 4; + else + params->rdsr_addr_nbytes = 0; + +out: + kfree(table); + return ret; +} + /** * spi_nor_parse_microchip_sfdp() - parse the Microchip manufacturer specific * SFDP table. @@ -2148,6 +2223,10 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, err = spi_nor_parse_microchip_sfdp(nor, param_header); break; + case SFDP_PROFILE1_ID: + err = spi_nor_parse_profile1(nor, param_header, params); + break; + default: break; } @@ -2720,6 +2799,8 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) if (ret) return ret; + nor->rdsr_dummy = params.rdsr_dummy; + nor->rdsr_addr_nbytes = params.rdsr_addr_nbytes; nor->name = mtd->name; nor->size = mtd->size; nor->erase_size = mtd->erasesize; diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index 9a41e5b25b..1c076fc7f2 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -374,6 +374,8 @@ enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { u64 size; u32 page_size; + u8 rdsr_dummy; + u8 rdsr_addr_nbytes; struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps; struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX]; @@ -410,6 +412,9 @@ struct flash_info; * @read_opcode: the read opcode * @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation * @program_opcode: the program opcode + * @rdsr_dummy dummy cycles needed for Read Status Register command. + * @rdsr_addr_nbytes: dummy address bytes needed for Read Status Register + * command. * @bank_read_cmd: Bank read cmd * @bank_write_cmd: Bank write cmd * @bank_curr: Current flash bank @@ -450,6 +455,8 @@ struct spi_nor { u8 read_opcode; u8 read_dummy; u8 program_opcode; + u8 rdsr_dummy; + u8 rdsr_addr_nbytes; #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR u8 bank_read_cmd; u8 bank_write_cmd; From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:56:03 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236877 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:26:03 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 13/15] mtd: spi-nor-core: Use Read SR dummy cycle and address width from SFDP In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-14-p.yadav@ti.com> The xSPI Profile 1.0 table specifies how many dummy cycles and address bytes are needed for the Read Status Register command in octal DTR mode. Use that information to send the correct Read SR command. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 0d3ab44a41..6802fb625b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -340,8 +340,16 @@ static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor) { int ret; u8 val; + u8 addr_nbytes = nor->rdsr_addr_nbytes; + u8 dummy = nor->rdsr_dummy; + struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDSR, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_nbytes, 0, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(dummy, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, NULL, 1)); - ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1); + spi_nor_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto); + + ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, &val); if (ret < 0) { pr_debug("error %d reading SR\n", (int)ret); return ret; From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:56:04 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236872 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:26:04 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 14/15] mtd: spi-nor-core: Enable octal DTR mode when possible In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-15-p.yadav@ti.com> Allow flashes to specify a hook to enable octal DTR mode. Use this hook whenever possible to get optimal transfer speeds. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index 6802fb625b..d9b381fe36 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -2597,10 +2597,41 @@ static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, return nor->setup(nor, info, params, hwcaps); } +/** spi_nor_octal_dtr_enable() - enable Octal DTR I/O if needed + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_octal_dtr_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + + if (!nor->octal_dtr_enable) + return 0; + + if (!(spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 8 || + spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 8)) + return 0; + + ret = nor->octal_dtr_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR; + + return 0; +} + static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) { int err; + err = spi_nor_octal_dtr_enable(nor); + if (err) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Octal DTR mode not supported\n"); + return err; + } + /* * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up * with the software protection bits set diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index 1c076fc7f2..b397a19ccf 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ struct flash_info; * @flash_is_locked: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if a region of the SPI NOR is * @quad_enable: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] enables SPI NOR quad mode * completely locked + * @octal_dtr_enable: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] enables SPI NOR octal DTR mode. * @priv: the private data */ struct spi_nor { @@ -488,6 +489,7 @@ struct spi_nor { int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); int (*flash_is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); + int (*octal_dtr_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); void *priv; /* Compatibility for spi_flash, remove once sf layer is merged with mtd */ From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:56:05 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236876 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:26:05 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 15/15] mtd: spi-nor-core: Add support for Cypress Semper flash In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-16-p.yadav@ti.com> The Cypress Semper flash is an xSPI compliant octal DTR flash. Add support for using it in octal DTR mode. The flash by default boots in a hybrid sector mode. Switch to uniform sector mode on boot. Use the default 20 dummy cycles for a read fast command. The SFDP programming on some older versions of the flash was incorrect. Fixes for that are included in the fixup hooks. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h | 4 + drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c | 1 + include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 14 +++ 4 files changed, 207 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h index 5780c81287..c59738874d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_internal.h @@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ struct flash_info { extern const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[]; +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION +extern struct spi_nor_fixups s28hs512t_fixups; +#endif + #define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0]) #define JEDEC_ID(info) (((info)->id[1]) << 8 | ((info)->id[2])) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c index d9b381fe36..269fd58ccc 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -2597,6 +2597,194 @@ static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, return nor->setup(nor, info, params, hwcaps); } +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION +/** + * spi_nor_cypress_octal_enable() - Enable octal DTR mode on Cypress flashes. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * This also sets the memory access latency cycles to 20, which is the default + * in the spi-nor framework. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_cypress_octal_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 buf; + u8 addr_width = 3; + int ret; + + /* Use 20 dummy cycles for memory array reads. */ + ret = write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf = SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V_MEMLAT_8_20; + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, + "failed to set default memory latency value: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nor->read_dummy = 20; + + /* Set the octal and DTR enable bits. */ + ret = write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf = SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V_OCT_DTR_EN; + op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, "Failed to enable octal DTR mode\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int s28hs512t_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 buf; + u8 addr_width = 3; + int ret; + + /* + * This Cypress flash also supports hybrid sector sizes. Make sure + * uniform sector mode is selected. This is done by setting the bit + * CFR3N[3]. + */ + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3N, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Set the uniform sector mode bit. */ + buf |= SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3N_UNISECT; + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3N, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Failed to change to uniform sector mode\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return spi_nor_default_setup(nor, info, params, hwcaps); +} + +static void s28hs512t_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + nor->octal_dtr_enable = spi_nor_cypress_octal_enable; + nor->setup = s28hs512t_setup; +} + +static void s28hs512t_post_sfdp_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + /* + * On older versions of the flash the xSPI Profile 1.0 table has the + * 8D-8D-8D Fast Read opcode as 0x00. But it actually should be 0xEE. + */ + if (params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR].opcode == 0) + params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR].opcode = + SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_RD_FAST; + + /* This flash is also missing the 4-byte Page Program opcode bit. */ + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP], + SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + /* + * Since xSPI Page Program opcode is backward compatible with + * Legacy SPI, use Legacy SPI opcode there as well. + */ + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR], + SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + + /* + * The xSPI Profile 1.0 table advertises the number of additional + * address bytes needed for Read Status Register command as 0 but the + * actual value for that is 4. + */ + params->rdsr_addr_nbytes = 4; +} + +static int s28hs512t_post_bfpt_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 buf; + u8 addr_width = 3; + int ret; + + /* + * The BFPT table advertises a 512B page size but the page size is + * actually configurable (with the default being 256B). Read from + * CFR3V[4] and set the correct size. + */ + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(addr_width, SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, &buf, 1)); + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (buf & SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V_PGSZ) + params->page_size = 512; + else + params->page_size = 256; + + /* + * The BFPT advertises that it supports 4k erases, and the datasheet + * says the same. But 4k erases did not work when testing. So, use 256k + * erases for now. + */ + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE_4B; + nor->mtd.erasesize = 0x40000; + + return 0; +} + +struct spi_nor_fixups s28hs512t_fixups = { + .default_init = s28hs512t_default_init, + .post_sfdp = s28hs512t_post_sfdp_fixup, + .post_bfpt = s28hs512t_post_bfpt_fixup, +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */ + /** spi_nor_octal_dtr_enable() - enable Octal DTR I/O if needed * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c index 973b6f86c9..951d7267e2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-ids.c @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = { { INFO("s25fl208k", 0x014014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, { INFO("s25fl064l", 0x016017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, { INFO("s25fl128l", 0x016018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { INFO("s28hs512t", 0x345b1a, 0, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ) .fixups = &s28hs512t_fixups }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST /* SST */ /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h index b397a19ccf..8e7b39d73c 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h @@ -155,6 +155,20 @@ /* Status Register 2 bits. */ #define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7 BIT(7) +/* For Cypress flash. */ +#define SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG 0x65 /* Read any register */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG 0x71 /* Write any register */ +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V 0x00800003 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V_MEMLAT_8_20 0x8 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3N 0x00000004 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V 0x00800004 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V_PGSZ BIT(4) /* Page size. */ +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3N_UNISECT BIT(3) /* Uniform sector mode */ +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR4V 0x00800005 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V 0x00800006 +#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V_OCT_DTR_EN 0x3 +#define SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_RD_FAST 0xee + /* Supported SPI protocols */ #define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) #define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT 16 From patchwork Wed Feb 26 12:56:06 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pratyush Yadav X-Patchwork-Id: 236874 List-Id: U-Boot discussion From: p.yadav at ti.com (Pratyush Yadav) Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 18:26:06 +0530 Subject: [NOT FOR MERGE PATCH 16/15] arm: dts: k3-j721e: Update OSPI settings for octal DTR mode In-Reply-To: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> References: <20200226125606.22684-1-p.yadav@ti.com> Message-ID: <20200226125606.22684-17-p.yadav@ti.com> The Cypress Semper flash supports octal DTR mode, so update the device tree settings to use 8 data lines for both Rx and Tx and allow using DTR mode on both lines. The read delay is set to 4. The calibration sequence yields a value of 2 but since the sequence is run before the flash is switched to octal DTR mode, it gets that value for legacy mode. In octal DTR mode the flash needs a read delay of 4. Setting read delay here over-rides the calibrated value. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav --- These are the DT changes made on top of u-boot-ti/next to test these changes. arch/arm/dts/k3-j721e-som-p0.dtsi | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.25.0 diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/k3-j721e-som-p0.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/k3-j721e-som-p0.dtsi index 8497ff3e3e..3e5fefd426 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/k3-j721e-som-p0.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/dts/k3-j721e-som-p0.dtsi @@ -85,14 +85,16 @@ flash at 0{ compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; reg = <0x0>; - spi-tx-bus-width = <1>; + spi-tx-bus-width = <8>; spi-rx-bus-width = <8>; - spi-max-frequency = <40000000>; + spi-tx-dtr = <1>; + spi-rx-dtr = <1>; + spi-max-frequency = <25000000>; cdns,tshsl-ns = <60>; cdns,tsd2d-ns = <60>; cdns,tchsh-ns = <60>; cdns,tslch-ns = <60>; - cdns,read-delay = <0>; + cdns,read-delay = <4>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; };