diff mbox series

Warning from swake_up_all in 4.14.15-rt13 non-RT

Message ID dd6ad0b5-569b-067d-257f-dbf15ffa7077@mvista.com
State New
Headers show
Series Warning from swake_up_all in 4.14.15-rt13 non-RT | expand

Commit Message

Corey Minyard March 5, 2018, 3:08 p.m. UTC
Starting with the change

8a64547a07980f9d25e962a78c2e10ee82bdb742 fs/dcache: use swait_queue 
instead of
waitqueue

we are getting the following warning when running with PREEMPT__LL when 
inserting
a USB drive.  This is on x86_64, 4.14.15-rt13.  It works fine with 
PREEMPT_RT.

# [  155.604042] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[  155.736588] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0781, idProduct=5567
[  155.743291] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, 
SerialNumber=3
[  155.750423] usb 1-2: Product: Cruzer Blade
[  155.754517] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: SanDisk
[  155.758616] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 4C530302900731101541
[  155.764207] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  155.770457] scsi host7: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
[  156.831919] scsi 7:0:0:0: Direct-Access     SanDisk  Cruzer Blade     
1.26 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[  156.840160] sd 7:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[  156.845766] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  156.850387] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 36 at kernel/sched/swait.c:72 
swake_up_all+0xb4/0xc0
[  156.858208] Modules linked in:
[  156.861259] CPU: 0 PID: 36 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.14.15-rt13 #1
[  156.867950] Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/To be filled by 
O.E.M., BIOS T20170302175436 03/02/2017
[  156.877590] Workqueue: events_freezable usb_stor_scan_dwork
[  156.883159] task: ffff8c7ead6c6a00 task.stack: ffffb19dc19d0000
[  156.889072] RIP: 0010:swake_up_all+0xb4/0xc0
[  156.893334] RSP: 0000:ffffb19dc19d3be0 EFLAGS: 00010046
[  156.898550] RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff8c7eab451788 RCX: 
0000000000000000
[  156.905673] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 
ffff8c7eab451770
[  156.912798] RBP: ffff8c7eab451770 R08: 0000000000023ca0 R09: 
ffffffff8bb7663e
[  156.919920] R10: ffffd80dd1a7dfc0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 
ffffb19dc19d3be0
[  156.927045] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: ffff8c7ea9e0e800 R15: 
ffff8c7ea69e5000
[  156.934171] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c7ebfc00000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  156.942246] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  156.947983] CR2: 00000000fffd5000 CR3: 000000046bb4e000 CR4: 
00000000003406f0
[  156.955108] Call Trace:
[  156.957556]  percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm+0x93/0xa0
[  156.962345]  blk_freeze_queue_start+0x25/0x30
[  156.966696]  blk_set_queue_dying+0x2b/0x90
[  156.970786]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x28/0x110
[  156.974793]  __scsi_remove_device+0x66/0x130
[  156.979063]  scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x878/0xbd0
[  156.983587]  ? scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x9df/0xbd0
[  156.988285]  __scsi_scan_target+0x1e8/0x550
[  156.992462]  ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x79/0x90
[  156.996899]  scsi_scan_channel+0x5b/0x80
[  157.000815]  scsi_scan_host_selected+0xbe/0xf0
[  157.005252]  scsi_scan_host+0x15e/0x1a0
[  157.009083]  usb_stor_scan_dwork+0x1d/0x80
[  157.013177]  process_one_work+0x1dd/0x3e0
[  157.017189]  worker_thread+0x26/0x400
[  157.020844]  ? cancel_delayed_work+0x10/0x10
[  157.025107]  kthread+0x116/0x130
[  157.028333]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
[  157.032858]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  157.036435] Code: 49 39 c4 74 17 c6 45 00 00 fb 48 8d 7d 00 e8 c4 8a 
97 00 48 8b 04 24 49 39 c4 75 b9 c6 45 00 00 fb 48 8d 64 24 10 5b 5d 41 
5c c3
[  157.055292] ---[ end trace 86c20fd8d6c01794 ]---
[  157.060040] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] 15633408 512-byte logical blocks: (8.00 
GB/7.45 GiB)
[  157.070089] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[  157.075183] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: 
enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  157.100295]  sdb: sdb1
[  157.103778] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[  157.379921] FAT-fs (sdb1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some 
data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.


The following change is the obvious reason:


I've done a little bit of analysis here, percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm()
does spin_lock_irqsave() and then does a percpu_ref_put().  If the
refcount reaches zero, the release function of the refcount is
called.  In this case, the block code has set this to
blk_queue_usage_counter_release(), which calls swake_up_all().

It seems like a bad idea to call percpu_ref_put() with interrupts
disabled.  This problem actually doesn't appear to be RT-related,
there's just no warning call if the RT tree isn't used.

I'm not sure if it's best to just do the put outside the lock, or
have modified put function that returns a bool to know if a release
is required, then the release function can be called outside the
lock.  I can do patches and test, but I'm hoping for a little
guidance here.

I'm also wondering why we don't have a warning like this in the
*_spin_lock_irq() macros, perhaps turned on with a debug
option.  That would catch things like this sooner.

Thanks,

-corey

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Comments

Corey Minyard March 7, 2018, 3:45 p.m. UTC | #1
On 03/06/2018 11:46 AM, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior wrote:
> On 2018-03-05 09:08:11 [-0600], Corey Minyard wrote:

>> Starting with the change

>>

>> 8a64547a07980f9d25e962a78c2e10ee82bdb742 fs/dcache: use swait_queue instead

>> of

>> waitqueue

> …

>> The following change is the obvious reason:

>>

>> --- a/kernel/sched/swait.c

>> +++ b/kernel/sched/swait.c

>> @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ void swake_up_all(struct swait_queue_head *q)

>>          struct swait_queue *curr;

>>          LIST_HEAD(tmp);

>>

>> +       WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());

>>          raw_spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);

>>          list_splice_init(&q->task_list, &tmp);

>>          while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {

>>

>> I've done a little bit of analysis here, percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm()

>> does spin_lock_irqsave() and then does a percpu_ref_put().  If the

>> refcount reaches zero, the release function of the refcount is

>> called.  In this case, the block code has set this to

>> blk_queue_usage_counter_release(), which calls swake_up_all().

>>

>> It seems like a bad idea to call percpu_ref_put() with interrupts

>> disabled.  This problem actually doesn't appear to be RT-related,

>> there's just no warning call if the RT tree isn't used.

> yeah but vanilla uses wake_up() which does spin_lock_irqsafe() so it is

> not an issue there.

>

> The odd part here is that percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() does _irqsave()

> which suggests that it might be called from any context and then it does

> wait_event_lock_irq() which enables interrupts again while it waits. So

> it can't be used from any context.

>

>> I'm not sure if it's best to just do the put outside the lock, or

>> have modified put function that returns a bool to know if a release

>> is required, then the release function can be called outside the

>> lock.  I can do patches and test, but I'm hoping for a little

>> guidance here.

> swake_up_all() does raw_spin_lock_irq() because it should be called from

> non-IRQ context. And it drops the lock (+IRQ enable) between wake-ups in

> case we "need_resched()" because we woke a high-priority waiter. There

> is the list_splice because we wanted to drop the locks (and have IRQs

> open) during the entire wake up process but finish_swait() may happen

> during the wake up and so we must hold the lock while the list-item is

> removed for the queue head.

> I have no idea what is the wisest thing to do here. The obvious fix

> would be to use the irqsafe() variant here and not drop the lock between

> wake ups. That is essentially what swake_up_all_locked() does which I

> need for the completions (and based on some testing most users have one

> waiter except during PM and some crypto code).

> It is probably no comparison to wake_up_q() (which does multiple wake

> ups without a context switch) but then we did this before like that.

>

> Preferably we would have a proper list_splice() and some magic in the

> "early" dequeue part that works.

>


Maybe just modify the block code to run the swake_up_all() call in a 
workqueue
or tasklet?  If you think that works, I'll create a patch, test it, and 
submit it if
all goes well.

Thanks,

-corey
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Corey Minyard March 9, 2018, 4:03 p.m. UTC | #2
On 03/09/2018 08:58 AM, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior wrote:
> On 2018-03-09 07:29:31 [-0600], Corey Minyard wrote:

>>  From what I can tell, wake_up_q() is unbounded, and you have undone what

>> the previous code had tried to accomplish.  In the scenario I'm talking

>> about,

>> interrupts are still disabled here.  That's why I was asking about where to

>> put

>> wake_up_q(), I knew you could put it here, but it didn't seem to me to help

>> at all.

> So you are worried about unbound latencies on !RT. Okay. So for !RT this

> does not help but it is not worse then before (before the RT patch was

> applied and changed things).

> In fact it is better now (with RT patch and this one) because before

> that patch you would not only open interrupts between the wake up but you

> would leave the function with interrupts open which is wrong. Any

> interrupt (or a context switch due to need-resched() that would invoke

> percpu_ref_put() would freeze the CPU/system.

> Also, every user that invoked swake_up_all() with enabled interrupts

> will still perform the wake up with enabled interrupts. So nothing

> changes here.


Ah, ok, that makes sense.  Sorry, I was mixing things up.  Yes. on RT 
this should
fix the unbounded time issue, and it should also solve the interrupts 
disabled
issue on !RT.

I'll try this out.

-corey

>>>> I had another idea.  This is only occurring if RT is not enabled, because

>>>> with

>>>> RT all the irq disable things go away and you are generally running in task

>>>> context.  So why not have a different version of swake_up_all() for non-RT

>>>> that does work from irqs-off context?

>>> With the patch above I have puzzle part which would allow to use swait

>>> based completions upstream. That ifdef would probably not help.

>> I agree that having a bounded time way to wake up a bunch of threads while

>> interrupts are disabled would solve a bunch of issues.  I just don't see how

>> it

>> can be done without pushing it off to a softirq or workqueue.

> true but this is a different story. We started with a WARN_ON() which

> triggered correctly and the problem it pointed to looks solved to me.

>

> This "unbounded runtime during the wake up of many tasks with interrupts

> disabled via percpu_ref_kill() -> blk_queue_usage_counter_release()"

> thing exists already in the vanilla kernel and does not exist

> with the RT patch applied and RT enabled. If you are affected by this

> and you don't like it - fine. Using a workqueue is one way of getting

> around it (the softirq is not preemptible in !RT so it wouldn't change

> much). However, I see no benefit in carrying such a patch because as I

> said only !RT is affected by this.

>

>> -corey

> Sebastian



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diff mbox series

Patch

--- a/kernel/sched/swait.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/swait.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@  void swake_up_all(struct swait_queue_head *q)
         struct swait_queue *curr;
         LIST_HEAD(tmp);

+       WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
         raw_spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
         list_splice_init(&q->task_list, &tmp);
         while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {